2024-2025学年广西质量工程职业技术学院单招《英语》常考点试卷及完整答案详解（历年真题）

广西质量工程职业技术学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Agoodwaytoget（）foranexamis（）fulluseofyourtime.A.ready;madeB.set;makeC.prepared;tomakeD.prepare;make答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“getpreparedfor”是“为……做准备”的常用表达。“awaytodosth.”表示“做某事的方法”，要用动词不定式，所以是“tomake”。A选项“made”形式错误；B选项“set”与“for”搭配不当；D选项“prepare”形式错误。综上，答案选C。2、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because（）ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.A.noneB.allC.eitherD.noone答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，noone不能与of连用。题中说“他们不可能唱好”，且后面是“ofthem”，结合语境，是指他们中没有人接受过音乐训练，强调三者及以上，所以用none。3、（）childispleased,for（）ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.A.Each;eachB.Every;everyC.Every;eachD.Each;everyone答案:C解析:这道题考查each和every的用法。each强调个体，可与of连用；every强调整体。在题中，第一空“Everychild”强调整体的每个孩子；第二空“eachofthem”强调个体，“他们中的每一个”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则和句子语境。4、Couldyoutellme（）thisword?A.tohowreadB.howtoreadC.howreadD.howreadto答案:B解析:这道题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。在英语语法中，“howtodosth.”是常见的表达，意为“如何做某事”。A选项“tohowread”结构错误；C选项“howread”缺少“to”；D选项“howreadto”也不正确。B选项“howtoread”符合“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，所以应选B选项。5、Ienjoywalking________thesidesofthelake.Itcanmakemeforgetunhappythings.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.around答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“through”表示从内部穿过；“across”强调从表面横过；“around”指围绕。而“along”有“沿着”的意思。在湖边散步，用“along”最合适，能准确表达沿着湖边行走的意思，所以选C。6、Pleasekeepyourroom________．A.cleanandtidilyB.cleanedandtidyC.cleanandtidyD.tocleanandtidy答案:C解析:这道题考查“keep+宾语+形容词”的用法。“keep”表示“保持”，其后接宾语和形容词作宾语补足语。“clean”和“tidy”都是形容词，分别表示“干净的”和“整洁的”。A选项“tidily”是副词；B选项“cleaned”是过去分词；D选项“toclean”是动词不定式，均不符合该用法。所以应选C选项“cleanandtidy”。7、Onethirdofthestudents（）from（）.A.is;thenorthB.is;northC.are;thenorthD.are;north答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和“from”的用法。“Onethirdofthestudents”表示“三分之一的学生”，是复数概念，谓语动词用“are”。“from”后接地点时，若表示特定的地区，要用“thenorth”。A选项主谓不一致；B选项“fromnorth”表达错误；D选项主谓不一致且“from”用法错误。所以选C。8、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.（）,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.”表示两人掉进海里，A选项“Infact”意为“事实上”；B选项“Luckily”表示“幸运地”；C选项“Unfortunately”是“不幸地”；D选项“Naturally”指“自然地”。两人掉进海里且都不会游泳，这显然是不幸的情况，所以答案选C。9、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)选（）A.closedB.openedC.enteredD.reached答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Jane在经历了一系列令人恐惧的事件后，最终到达了前门。这里的关键词是“reached”，意为“到达”。选项D“reached”与文本中的描述相符，表明Jane终于抵达了她的目的地，即她的家门口。其他选项如“closed”（关闭）、“opened”（打开）、“centered”（居中）均与文中描述的情境不符。因此，正确答案是D，“reached”。10、Isuggestedthatthestudentseach（）aplanforthesummervacation.A.makeB.willmakeC.madeD.wouldmake答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggest后的宾语从句中，要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。“each”表明主语是复数“thestudents”，所以直接用动词原形make。A选项符合这一语法规则，B、C、D选项的时态和形式均不符合此语法要求。11、Wemustgetupearly（）wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.assoonasC.evenifD.aslongas答案:A解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。本题中“Wemustgetupearly”是为了“wecancatchthefirstbustoschool”，A选项sothat符合语境。B选项assoonas表示“一……就……”；C选项evenif表示“即使”；D选项aslongas表示“只要”，均不符合题意。所以答案选A。12、Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.

Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.A.an，TheB.an，AnC.the，TheD.the，An答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”用于特指。第一个空提到“看这个动物”，是特定的，用“the”；第二个空“黑色的那个”，也是特指，用“the”。所以答案选C。13、Manychildrenlikeeating（）and（）forlunch.A.hamburgers;beefsB.hamburger;beefC.hamburgers;beefD.hamburger;beefs答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的复数形式。hamburger是可数名词，复数要加s；beef是不可数名词，没有复数形式。Manychildren表明要用复数的hamburgers，而beef不变。所以答案选C，孩子们午餐喜欢吃汉堡和牛肉。14、—Isthisyourbackpack?

—_____It'sherbackpack.A.Yesitis.B.Thankyou.C.Noitisn't.D.Nothisisn’t.答案:C解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。对于“Isthisyourbackpack?”，回答要用“Yes,itis.”或“No,itisn't.”。根据题干“It'sherbackpack.”可知这不是“你的背包”，所以应作否定回答，C选项“No,itisn't.”符合，A选项是肯定回答，B选项“Thankyou.”与此题无关，D选项“No,thisisn't.”表述错误。15、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfromA.Monday

to

SaturdayB.Saturday

to

MondayC.Thursday

to

FridayD.Tuesday

to

Friday答案:D解析:根据文章内容，美国的大多数国家节假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享受周六、周日和周一的3天周末。由此可以推断，工人的正常工作日不太可能包括周六和周一，因此排除了A、B选项。同时，文章并未提及工作日从周四开始，因此C选项也不正确。结合搜索结果中的信息，“美国工人的工作时间有时是从周二到周五”，可以确定D选项“TuesdaytoFriday”为正确答案。16、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Some

people

doubt

that

John

the

Baptist

really

ate

locusts

as

recorded

in

the

bible.B.It

was

the

most

serious

attack

by

locusts

in

Africa

since

ten

years

ago.C.Dried

locust

legs

are

the

most

delicious

dish

in

the

world.D.People

in

Africa

didn't

know

how

to

eat

locusts

before.答案:A解析:文章中提到“AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament，JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname‘acridae’canalsomeanthetipsofplants.”这句话表明，尽管《圣经》新约中记载施洗约翰在沙漠中以蝗虫和蜂蜜为生，但有人对此表示怀疑，因为希腊语中的“acridae”一词也可能指的是植物的尖端。因此，选项A“有人怀疑《圣经》中记载的约翰·浸礼者是否真的吃了蝗虫”是正确的。其他选项均与文章内容不符。17、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.A.lumpB.attitudeC.approachD.fuel答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇含义。在教学领域，“lump”意为“肿块”；“attitude”指“态度”；“approach”有“方法，途径”之意；“fuel”是“燃料”。根据句意，说的是教学方面的东西，“approach”更符合“在教学中的（方法）”这一表述。所以应选C选项。18、（）surprisedmemostwas（）.A.That;thatshespokeJapanesesowellB.What;howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC.What;thatshespokeJapanesesowellD.That;whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell.答案:C解析:这道题考查主语从句和表语从句。“Whatsurprisedmemost”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。“thatshespokeJapanesesowell”是表语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当成分。A选项that不能作主语；B选项how和could搭配不当；D选项that不能引导主语从句，why不符合句意。所以选C，整个句子结构完整，语义通顺。19、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）A.Themanagerofthehotel.B.Thepolice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.答案:D解析:在故事中，迪克（Dick）到达纽约后入住了一家酒店，并给妻子发了电报告知了酒店的地址。但之后迪克忘记了酒店的名字和地址，于是他又去邮局给妻子发了另一封电报，请求妻子将酒店的地址寄给他。因此，是迪克的妻子会发送酒店的名字和地址给他。20、Thecommittee（）twelvemembers.A.aremadeofB.isconsistedofC.madeupD.ismadeupof答案:D解析:这道题考查“委员会由成员组成”的英语表达。在英语中，“由……组成”常用“bemadeupof”或“consistof”。A选项“aremadeof”表示“由……制成”；B选项“isconsistedof”表述错误；C选项“madeup”缺少“be”动词。所以根据正确的语法结构，应选D“ismadeupof”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Tellher（）(notspeak)inclass．答案:nottospeak2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Iwassweepingthefloor．Itbegantorain．Iwassweepingthefloor（）（）（）（）（）．答案:whenitbegantorain4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我过去常在这条河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．5、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdrea