2024-2025学年度上饶职业技术学院单招《英语》常考点试卷含完整答案详解【夺冠系列】

上饶职业技术学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheLocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.答案:D解析:文章介绍了伦敦这座城市，包括其地理位置（sitsbytheRiverThames）、历史（hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years）以及多个旅游景点（如ClockTower、BuckinghamPalace、HydePark等）。然而，文章中并未提及伦敦的食物。2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）e(x)traA.e(x)ampleB.e(x)istC.e(x)ploitD.an(x)ious答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“x”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“extra”中“x”的读音较为特殊。选项A中“example”的“x”读音不同；选项B中“exist”的“x”读音也不同；选项C中“exploit”的“x”读音与“extra”相同；选项D中“anxious”的“x”读音有差异。所以答案是C。3、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?A.A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B.Cambodia.C.Cyprus.D.Rome.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，有一个柬埔寨的食谱建议将数十只蝗虫成虫，尤其是雌性，纵向切开腹部并放入一颗花生。这表明在柬埔寨有将蝗虫与花生一起食用的做法。因此，吃蝗虫配花生的地方是柬埔寨。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）h(ei)ghtA.f(ie)rceB.descr(i)beC.for(ei)gnD.soc(ie)ty答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“height”中“ei”的读音为[aɪ]。选项A中“fierce”的“ie”读音为[ɪə]；选项B中“describe”的“i”读音为[aɪ]，与所给单词相同；选项C中“foreign”的“ei”读音为[ə]；选项D中“society”的“ie”读音为[ɪə]。综上，答案选B。5、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew表示“一些”。people是可数名词复数。根据题意，表演一点也不有趣，所以几乎没人喜欢，应选few。A项alittle修饰不可数名词；C项little修饰不可数名词，均不符合题意。6、-Thefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.—（）.Whynot?A.HavefunB.NotreallyC.SoundsfineD.Notatall答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。“Thefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.”是在提议去电影院，A选项“Havefun”意为玩得开心，不符合语境；B选项“Notreally”表示不完全是，也不合适；C选项“Soundsfine”意思是听起来不错，回应了提议；D选项“Notatall”用于回答感谢等，在此不恰当。所以应选C选项。7、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(11)选（）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody答案:A解析:在第(11)题中，根据上下文语境，“Bobsaidtohimself”表明这是Bob的自言自语，接着他说“luck!What…”这里省略了主语，结合语境理解，应该是表达“没有人（nobody）”知道为什么Mary的飞机晚点了，所以Bob才会感到运气不好并发出这样的感叹。选项A“nobody”恰好符合这一语境，表示没有人知道原因，因此A是正确答案。8、There'realotoftallbuildingson（）sidesofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either答案:B解析:这道题考查对表示“两边”的英语词汇的理解。“all”用于三者及以上，“each”和“either”都指“两者中的每一个”，但“each”后接名词单数，“either”后接名词单数且常用于否定句和疑问句。街道有两边，“both”用于两者且后接名词复数，所以选B。9、Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.A.ofB.inC.onD.to答案:D解析:这道题考查与“addiction”搭配的介词。“addictionto”是常见固定搭配，表示“对……上瘾”。在本题中，“addictionstodrugs”即“对毒品上瘾”，A选项“of”、B选项“in”、C选项“on”都无法与“addiction”形成这种合理搭配，所以应选D选项。10、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)选（）A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中，BrianNichols在被AshleySmith赢得一定程度的信任后，Smith为他做了早餐。Nichols对此感到惊讶，这说明他此前可能处于一种紧张、逃亡的状态，生活中缺乏稳定和关怀，而Smith的举动让他体验到了久违的家庭温暖和生活气息，这种感觉对他而言就像获得了新生，即获得了“life”。因此，他感到惊讶是因为他感受到了生活的美好，这与“life”这个词的含义相契合。11、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.A.headB.middleC.backD.after答案:A解析:这道题考查对英语词汇和句子理解的能力。“Theyareallafterme.”表明其他人都在后面，所以“我”应在队列的“头部”。“head”有“头部、前端”的意思，符合语境。“middle”是中间，“back”是后面，“after”是在……之后，均不符合题意，所以应选A选项。12、Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,（）theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子中，“Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot”表示城市的变化会花费很多，“theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun”表示从长远看会节省钱。两者是转折关系。A选项“or”表选择；B选项“since”表原因；C选项“for”表原因。而D选项“but”表转折，符合句子逻辑。13、Tianiinis（）attractiveandbeautifulcityon（）coastoftheBohaiSea.A.an;theB.an;/C.a:theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“attractive”以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以排除C、D选项。“onthecoastof...”是固定短语，表示“在海岸”，要用定冠词“the”。综合来看，答案选A。14、Howniceyou'vecome.We'vewaitedforyouabouttwohours.Where（）.Jim?A.areyouB.haveyoubeenC.areyougoneD.haveyougone答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在语境中，“等了约两小时”强调过去到现在的经历，A选项是一般现在时，不符合；C选项表达错误；D选项“havegone”表示去了未回。B选项“haveyoubeen”表示去过且已回来，符合等待对方回来的语境。所以应选B。15、（）itwasraining,shestillwenttoschool.A.EventhoughB.BythewayC.BecauseD.But答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。Eventhough表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；Bytheway意思是“顺便说一下”；Because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；But表示“但是”，表转折。这里说“尽管在下雨，她还是去上学了”，需要一个表示让步的连词，A选项Eventhough符合，所以选A。16、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.A.eyes;asclearasB.mind;soclearasC.view;moreclearlyasD.opinion;asclearlyas答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配和副词用法。“inone'sopinion”是常见短语，表示“在某人看来”。副词clearly修饰动词write，A、B选项中clear是形容词，错误。C选项“moreclearlyas”表达错误，应是“as...as”结构。所以选D，“asclearlyas”表示“和一样清楚”。17、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.InB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“with”有“和……一起”的意思。“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes”表示“我吃米饭和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能准确表达米饭与其他食物的伴随关系。A选项“In”通常表示“在……里面”；B选项“on”表示“在……上面”；D选项“for”表示“为了；对于”，都不符合句子意思，所以应选C选项。18、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第16空填（）。A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.moreover答案:B解析:前文讲述了年轻人四处寻找幸福却只得到烦恼痛苦，苏格拉底让他们通过参与造船体验到幸福，指出他们因专注物质追求忽略了生活中的小确幸而不满。此处说真正的长期幸福来自内心和精神，“however”表转折，强调与前文年轻人错误追求方式的对比，突出真正幸福的来源所在。A项“therefore”表因果；C项“furthermore”和D项“moreover”表递进，均不符合此处语境。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.n(a)tureB.n(a)turalC.n(a)turallyD.n(a)tional答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“a”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“nature”中“a”的读音较为特殊。B、C、D选项中“a”的读音较为相似。通过对这些单词读音的准确辨别，可得出答案为A选项。20、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein（）.A.theBigBenB.BuckinghamPalaceC.HydeParkD.BritishMuseum答案:B解析:根据文章内容，“AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivethere.”这句话明确指出了英国皇室成员居住在白金汉宫（BuckinghamPalace），因此选项B为正确答案。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上学期他很用功，结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisistheriver．Weusedtoswiminitinsummer．Thisistheriver（）weusedto（）insummer．答案:where;swim6、[未知题型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthe