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第第页人教版PEP五年级下册英语Unit1~6全册语法知识点清单Unit1FollowingtheRules一、核心词汇与例句1.规则相关词汇rule规则例句:Everyschoolhasitsownrules.(每个学校都有自己的规则。)obey遵守例句:Weshouldobeytheschoolrules.(我们应该遵守校规。)follow遵循例句:Pleasefollowthesafetyrules.(请遵循安全规则。)must必须例句:Youmustwaitforthegreenlight.(你必须等待绿灯。)should应该例句:Weshouldbequietinthelibrary.(我们在图书馆应该保持安静。)mustn't禁止例句:Youmustn'truninthehallway.(禁止在走廊奔跑。)2.公共场所行为词汇queue排队例句:Weshouldqueueupforthebus.(我们应该排队等公交车。)wait等待例句:Waitforyourturn,please.(请等待你的轮次。)cross穿过例句:Crossthestreetatthecrosswalk.(在人行横道处过马路。)park停放例句:Parkyourbikeintherightplace.(把你的自行车停放在正确的地方。)litter乱扔垃圾例句:Don'tlitterinpublicplaces.(不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。)3.场所与设施词汇crosswalk人行横道例句:Usethecrosswalkwhencrossingtheroad.(过马路时走人行横道。)trafficlight交通信号灯例句:Thetrafficlightturnedred.(交通信号灯变红了。)zebracrossing斑马线例句:Stopatthezebracrossingforpedestrians.(在斑马线为行人停车。)subway地铁例句:Takethesubwaytoavoidtrafficjams.(乘地铁避免交通堵塞。)library图书馆例句:Keepquietinthelibrary.(在图书馆保持安静。)二、重点短语与例句followtherules遵守规则例句:Goodstudentsfollowtherules.(好学生遵守规则。)obeythelaw遵守法律例句:Everyonemustobeythelaw.(每个人都必须遵守法律。)waitforthegreenlight等待绿灯例句:Youmustwaitforthegreenlighttocross.(你必须等待绿灯才能过马路。)queueup排队例句:Queueuptobuytickets.(排队买票。)keepquiet保持安静例句:Keepquietinthehospital.(在医院保持安静。)nosmoking禁止吸烟例句:Thereisa"nosmoking"signhere.(这里有一个"禁止吸烟"的标识。)noparking禁止停车例句:Thisisanoparkingarea.(这是禁止停车区。)keepoffthegrass请勿践踏草坪例句:Thesignsays"keepoffthegrass".(标识上写着"请勿践踏草坪"。)三、核心句型与对话1.陈述规则要求Wemust...我们必须……例句:Wemustwearseatbeltsinthecar.(我们在车里必须系安全带。)Youshould...你应该……例句:Youshouldsay"please"and"thankyou".(你应该说"请"和"谢谢"。)Peoplehaveto...人们不得不……例句:Peoplehavetofollowtrafficrules.(人们不得不遵守交通规则。)It'simportantto...……很重要例句:It'simportanttoobeyschoolrules.(遵守校规很重要。)2.禁止与限制表达Don't...不要……例句:Don'ttalkloudlyinpublic.(不要在公共场合大声说话。)Youmustn't...你禁止……例句:Youmustn'tuseyourphonewhiledriving.(开车时禁止使用手机。)No...ing禁止……例句:Nosmokinginthisarea.(本区域禁止吸烟。)It'snotallowedto...不允许……例句:It'snotallowedtoparkhere.(这里不允许停车。)3.询问规则信息Whataretherulesfor...?……有什么规则?回答:Youshould/must...(你应该/必须……)对话:A:Whataretherulesforthelibrary?(图书馆有什么规则?)B:Youshouldkeepquietandreturnbooksontime.(你应该保持安静并按时还书。)CanI...here?我可以在这里……吗?回答:Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.(是的,你可以。/不,你不可以。)对话:A:CanIparkmybikehere?(我可以在这里停放自行车吗?)B:No,youcan't.There'sanoparkingsign.(不,你不可以。那里有禁止停车的标识。)IsitOKto...?……可以吗?回答:Yes,itis./No,itisn't.(是的,可以。/不,不可以。)例句:IsitOKtotakephotoshere?(这里可以拍照吗?)No,itisn't.(不,不可以。)4.解释规则原因Whydowehaveto...?为什么我们必须……?回答:Because...(因为……)对话:A:Whydowehavetowearschooluniforms?(为什么我们必须穿校服?)B:Becauseitmakesuslookneatandunified.(因为它让我们看起来整洁统一。)Thisruleisfor...这条规则是为了……例句:Thisruleisforeveryone'ssafety.(这条规则是为了每个人的安全。)Ifyou...,youwill...如果你……,你将会……例句:Ifyoufollowtherules,youwillbesafe.(如果你遵守规则,你将会安全。)...helpsto...……有助于……例句:Followingtrafficruleshelpstopreventaccidents.(遵守交通规则有助于预防事故。)四、情景对话范例对话1:交通规则对话A:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?B:Iwalktoschool.A:Doyouknowthetrafficrulesforpedestrians?B:Yes,Ialwayswalkonthesidewalk.A:Whataboutcrossingthestreet?B:Iwaitforthegreenlightandusethecrosswalk.A:That'sverygood.Followingtrafficruleskeepsussafe.B:Yes,safetyisthemostimportant.对话2:图书馆规则A:Excuseme,canItalkinthelibrary?B:No,youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.A:Whyisthat?B:Becauseotherpeoplearereadingandstudying.A:Whatotherrulesarethere?B:Youmustn'teatordrink,andyoushouldreturnbooksontime.A:Iunderstand.Rulesmakethelibraryagoodplaceforeveryone.B:That'sright.Nowlet'sreadquietly.对话3:讨论学校规则Teacher:Todaylet'stalkaboutourschoolrules.StudentA:Wemustwearourschooluniforms.StudentB:Andweshouldbeontimeforclass.Teacher:Whyaretheserulesimportant?StudentC:Wearinguniformsmakesuslooktidy.StudentD:Beingontimeshowsrespecttoteachers.Teacher:Verygood!Ruleshelpourschoolrunsmoothly.All:Wewillfollowtheschoolrules.五、语法要点提示1.情态动词must的用法must+动词原形:表示必须做某事例句:Youmuststopatredlights.(你必须在红灯时停车。)must的否定形式:mustnot=mustn't例句:Youmustn'tplaywithfire.(禁止玩火。)must的疑问形式:MustI...?例句:MustIwearahelmet?(我必须戴头盔吗?)2.情态动词should的用法should+动词原形:表示应该做某事例句:Youshouldhelpothers.(你应该帮助他人。)should的否定形式:shouldnot=shouldn't例句:Youshouldn'twastewater.(你不应该浪费水。)should的疑问形式:ShouldI...?例句:ShouldIqueuehere?(我应该在这里排队吗?)3.祈使句的肯定与否定形式肯定祈使句:动词原形开头例句:Becareful.(小心。)否定祈使句:Don't+动词原形例句:Don'trun.(不要跑。)礼貌形式:Please+动词原形例句:Pleasewaithere.(请在这里等待。)4.介词for表目的for+名词:表示为了……例句:Thisruleisforsafety.(这条规则是为了安全。)for+动词ing:表示用途例句:Thisareaisforparkingonly.(这个区域仅供停车。)六、规则相关拓展表达公共场合规则Silenceyourphone.(手机静音。)Takeonlywhatyouneed.(只拿你需要的。)Respectothers'space.(尊重他人的空间。)Cleanupafteryourself.(自己清理干净。)Followpostedinstructions.(遵循张贴的指示。)交通安全规则Lookbothwaysbeforecrossing.(过马路前左右看。)Usepedestrianbridges.(使用人行天桥。)Wearreflectiveclothingatnight.(夜晚穿反光衣服。)Holdanadult'shand.(握住成人的手。)Walk,don'trun.(走,不要跑。)学校行为规则Raiseyourhandtospeak.(举手发言。)Listenwhenothersaretalking.(别人说话时认真听。)Completehomeworkontime.(按时完成作业。)Respectschoolproperty.(爱护学校财产。)Helpkeeptheschoolclean.(帮助保持学校清洁。)规则的重要性Ruleskeepussafe.(规则保证我们的安全。)Rulesmakethingsfair.(规则让事情公平。)Ruleshelpusworktogether.(规则帮助我们合作。)Rulescreateorder.(规则创造秩序。)Everyoneshouldfollowtherules.(每个人都应该遵守规则。)Unit2OurCommunity一、核心词汇与例句1.社区场所词汇postoffice邮局例句:Wesendlettersatthepostoffice.(我们在邮局寄信。)bank银行例句:Myparentssavemoneyinthebank.(我父母在银行存钱。)hospital医院例句:Thedoctorworksinthehospital.(医生在医院工作。)supermarket超市例句:Webuyfoodatthesupermarket.(我们在超市买食物。)bookstore书店例句:Ibuystorybooksatthebookstore.(我在书店买故事书。)restaurant餐馆例句:Weeatdinnerattherestaurant.(我们在餐馆吃晚餐。)library图书馆例句:Iborrowbooksfromthelibrary.(我从图书馆借书。)park公园例句:Childrenplayinthepark.(孩子们在公园玩耍。)2.社区人物词汇postman邮递员例句:Thepostmandeliversletterseveryday.(邮递员每天送信。)policeman警察例句:Thepolicemanhelpskeepourcommunitysafe.(警察帮助保持社区安全。)doctor医生例句:Doctorshelpsickpeopleinthehospital.(医生在医院帮助生病的人。)nurse护士例句:Nursestakecareofpatients.(护士照顾病人。)cleaner清洁工例句:Thecleanerkeepsourstreetsclean.(清洁工保持我们的街道清洁。)shopassistant店员例句:Theshopassistanthelpscustomersinthestore.(店员在商店帮助顾客。)neighbour邻居例句:Ourneighboursareveryfriendly.(我们的邻居很友好。)volunteer志愿者例句:Manyvolunteershelpinourcommunity.(许多志愿者在我们社区帮忙。)3.社区活动词汇shop购物例句:Weshopatthesupermarketonweekends.(我们周末在超市购物。)borrow借例句:Iborrowbooksfromthelibrary.(我从图书馆借书。)send寄送例句:Isendpostcardstomyfriends.(我给朋友寄明信片。)deposit存款例句:Wedepositmoneyinthebank.(我们在银行存款。)play玩耍例句:Childrenplayontheplayground.(孩子们在操场上玩耍。)exercise锻炼例句:Peopleexerciseinthepark.(人们在公园锻炼。)二、重点短语与例句inthecommunity在社区里例句:Therearemanyplacesinthecommunity.(社区里有许多地方。)goshopping去购物例句:Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon.(我们今天下午去购物吧。)sendaletter寄信例句:Ineedtosendalettertomygrandma.(我需要给我奶奶寄信。)borrowbooks借书例句:Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.(我们可以从图书馆借书。)seeadoctor看医生例句:Youshouldseeadoctorifyou'resick.(如果你生病了应该看医生。)keepclean保持清洁例句:Weshouldkeepourcommunityclean.(我们应该保持社区清洁。)helpeachother互相帮助例句:Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.(邻居应该互相帮助。)communityservice社区服务例句:Wedocommunityserviceonweekends.(我们周末做社区服务。)三、核心句型与对话1.询问社区场所Whereisthe...?……在哪里?回答:It's...(它在……)对话:A:Whereisthepostoffice?(邮局在哪里?)B:It'snexttothebank.(它在银行旁边。)Istherea...nearhere?这附近有……吗?回答:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.(是的,有。/不,没有。)对话:A:Isthereahospitalnearhere?(这附近有医院吗?)B:Yes,there'sahospitaltwoblocksaway.(是的,两个街区外有一家医院。)HowcanIgettothe...?我怎样才能到……?回答:Youcan...(你可以……)例句:HowcanIgettothelibrary?(我怎样才能到图书馆?)YoucantakeBusNo.5.(你可以乘5路公交车。)2.谈论社区活动Ioften...我经常……例句:IoftengototheparkonSundays.(我经常周日去公园。)Weusually...我们通常……例句:WeusuallyshopatthesupermarketonSaturdays.(我们通常周六在超市购物。)SometimesI...有时我……例句:SometimesIborrowbooksfromthelibrary.(有时我从图书馆借书。)Myfamilylikesto...我的家人喜欢……例句:Myfamilylikestoeatattherestaurantonweekends.(我的家人喜欢周末在餐馆吃饭。)3.描述社区人物工作Whatdoeshe/shedo?他/她是做什么的?回答:He/Sheisa...(他/她是一名……)对话:A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?(你爸爸是做什么的?)B:Heisapostman.(他是一名邮递员。)Wheredoeshe/shework?他/她在哪里工作?回答:He/Sheworksin/at...(他/她在……工作)例句:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?(你妈妈在哪里工作?)Sheworksinahospital.(她在医院工作。)Whatdoesa...do?……做什么工作?回答:A......(……做……)例句:Whatdoesacleanerdo?(清洁工做什么工作?)Acleanerkeepsourcommunityclean.(清洁工保持我们的社区清洁。)4.表达社区需求Weneeda...inourcommunity.我们社区需要一个……例句:Weneedaplaygroundinourcommunity.(我们社区需要一个操场。)Itwouldbenicetohave...有……就好了例句:Itwouldbenicetohaveabiglibrary.(有一个大图书馆就好了。)Iwishtherewas...我希望有……例句:Iwishtherewasaswimmingpool.(我希望有一个游泳池。)Ourcommunityhas...我们社区有……例句:Ourcommunityhasaparkandasupermarket.(我们社区有一个公园和一个超市。)四、情景对话范例对话1:询问路线A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?B:Gostraightfortwoblocks,thenturnleft.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:No,it'sabout10minutes'walk.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.Thepostofficeisnexttothebank.对话2:讨论社区设施A:Whatplacesarethereinyourcommunity?B:Wehaveasupermarket,alibrary,andapark.A:Doyouhaveahospital?B:Yes,there'sasmallhospitalnearmyhome.A:Whataboutapostoffice?B:No,wedon'thaveapostoffice.Wegotothenextcommunityforthat.A:Everycommunityhasdifferentfacilities.对话3:谈论社区人物A:Whohelpsinyourcommunity?B:Manypeoplehelp.Thecleanerskeepthestreetsclean.A:Whataboutthepolice?B:Yes,policemenhelpkeepourcommunitysafe.A:Doyouhavevolunteers?B:Yes,volunteershelpoldpeopleandcleanthepark.A:Everyoneworkingtogethermakesagoodcommunity.五、语法要点提示1.特殊疑问词where的用法询问地点例句:Whereisthebank?(银行在哪里?)与介词连用询问方向例句:Whereareyougoing?(你要去哪里?)2.Therebe句型Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词例句:Thereisahospitalinourcommunity.(我们社区有一家医院。)Thereare+复数名词例句:Therearemanyshopsinourcommunity.(我们社区有许多商店。)3.频度副词位置通常放在实义动词前例句:Ioftengotothepark.(我经常去公园。)放在be动词后例句:Heisalwaysbusy.(他总是很忙。)常见频度副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never4.情态动词can表能力can+动词原形例句:Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.(你可以从图书馆借书。)can的疑问形式:CanI...?例句:CanIhelpyou?(我可以帮你吗?)六、社区生活相关表达方向指引用语Gostraightahead.(一直往前走。)Turnleft/right.(向左/右转。)It'sonyourleft/right.(它在你的左/右边。)It'snextto/beside...(它在……旁边。)It'sbetween...and...(它在……和……之间。)It'sacrossfrom...(它在……对面。)社区活动表达Dogroceryshopping.(购买食品杂货。)Borrowandreturnbooks.(借书和还书。)Depositandwithdrawmoney.(存款和取款。)Sendpackages.(寄包裹。)Seeadoctor.(看病。)Dineout.(外出就餐。)社区服务表达Keepthecommunityclean.(保持社区清洁。)Helpneighbours.(帮助邻居。)Followcommunityrules.(遵守社区规定。)Participateincommunityactivities.(参与社区活动。)Respectcommunityproperty.(爱护社区财产。)社区建设表达Weliveinafriendlycommunity.(我们生活在一个友好的社区。)Everyonecaresaboutourcommunity.(每个人都关心我们的社区。)Agoodcommunityneedseveryone'seffort.(一个好的社区需要每个人的努力。)Let'smakeourcommunitybetter.(让我们让社区变得更好。)Communityislikeabigfamily.(社区就像一个大家庭。)Unit3LifeinDifferentSeasons一、核心词汇与例句1.季节名称词汇spring春天例句:Flowersbloominspring.(春天鲜花盛开。)summer夏天例句:Wegoswimminginsummer.(夏天我们去游泳。)autumn/fall秋天例句:Leavesfallinautumn.(秋天树叶飘落。)winter冬天例句:Itsnowsinwinter.(冬天下雪。)2.天气特征词汇warm温暖的例句:Theweatheriswarminspring.(春天天气温暖。)hot炎热的例句:Summerdaysarehot.(夏天很热。)cool凉爽的例句:It'scoolinautumn.(秋天天气凉爽。)cold寒冷的例句:Winterisverycold.(冬天很冷。)rainy多雨的例句:Springisoftenrainy.(春天常常多雨。)sunny晴朗的例句:Wehavesunnydaysinsummer.(夏天我们有晴朗的日子。)windy有风的例句:It'swindyinautumn.(秋天有风。)snowy下雪的例句:Winterdaysaresnowy.(冬天下雪。)3.季节活动词汇planttrees植树例句:Weplanttreesinspring.(我们春天植树。)flykites放风筝例句:Childrenflykitesinspring.(孩子们春天放风筝。)goswimming去游泳例句:Wegoswimminginsummer.(我们夏天去游泳。)havepicnics野餐例句:Familieshavepicnicsinsummer.(家庭在夏天野餐。)harvest收获例句:Farmersharvestcropsinautumn.(农民秋天收获庄稼。)climbmountains爬山例句:Peopleclimbmountainsinautumn.(人们秋天爬山。)makesnowmen堆雪人例句:Childrenmakesnowmeninwinter.(孩子们冬天堆雪人。)goskating去滑冰例句:Wegoskatinginwinter.(我们冬天去滑冰。)4.服装词汇T-shirtT恤例句:IwearaT-shirtinsummer.(我夏天穿T恤。)shorts短裤例句:Boyswearshortsinhotweather.(男孩热天穿短裤。)sweater毛衣例句:Wewearsweatersinautumn.(我们秋天穿毛衣。)coat外套例句:Putonyourcoatinwinter.(冬天穿上你的外套。)gloves手套例句:Wearglovestokeepyourhandswarm.(戴手套保持手暖和。)scarf围巾例句:Shewearsaredscarfinwinter.(她冬天戴红围巾。)二、重点短语与例句inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬例句:Inspring,treesturngreen.(春天树变绿。)theweatheris...天气是……例句:Theweatherishotandsunnyinsummer.(夏天天气炎热晴朗。)changewiththeseasons随季节变化例句:Ourclotheschangewiththeseasons.(我们的衣服随季节变化。)differentseasons不同的季节例句:Wedodifferentthingsindifferentseasons.(我们在不同季节做不同的事情。)seasonalactivities季节性活动例句:Flyingkitesisaspringactivity.(放风筝是春季活动。)allyearround全年例句:Sometreesaregreenallyearround.(有些树全年都是绿色的。)fromseasontoseason从一季到另一季例句:Theweatherchangesfromseasontoseason.(天气从一季到另一季变化。)favoriteseason最喜爱的季节例句:What'syourfavoriteseason?(你最喜欢的季节是什么?)三、核心句型与对话1.描述季节天气In...,it's...在……季节,天气……例句:Insummer,it'shotandsunny.(夏天天气炎热晴朗。)Theweatherin...is...……季节的天气是……例句:Theweatherinwinteriscoldandsnowy.(冬天的天气寒冷多雪。)...daysare...……天是……例句:Springdaysarewarmandwindy.(春天温暖有风。)Itoften...in...在……季节经常……例句:Itoftenrainsinspring.(春天经常下雨。)2.谈论季节活动Wecan...in...我们可以在……季节……例句:Wecangoswimminginsummer.(我们可以在夏天游泳。)Peopleoften...in...人们经常在……季节……例句:Peopleoftenflykitesinspring.(人们经常在春天放风筝。)Iliketo...in...我喜欢在……季节……例句:Iliketomakesnowmeninwinter.(我喜欢在冬天堆雪人。)It'sagoodtimeto...in...在……季节是……的好时机例句:Autumnisagoodtimetoclimbmountains.(秋天是爬山的好时机。)3.比较不同季节...isdifferentfrom...……与……不同例句:Summerisdifferentfromwinter.(夏天与冬天不同。)In...,we...,butin...,we...在……季节,我们……,但在……季节,我们……例句:Insummer,weswim,butinwinter,weskate.(夏天我们游泳,但冬天我们滑冰。)Iprefer...to...because...比起……我更喜欢……因为……例句:Ipreferautumntosummerbecauseit'scooler.(比起夏天我更喜欢秋天因为它更凉爽。)...ishotter/colderthan...……比……更热/冷例句:Summerishotterthanspring.(夏天比春天更热。)4.表达季节喜好Myfavoriteseasonis...我最喜欢的季节是……例句:Myfavoriteseasonisspring.(我最喜欢的季节是春天。)Ilike...bestbecause...我最喜欢……因为……例句:IlikewinterbestbecauseIcanplayinthesnow.(我最喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪中玩耍。)Ienjoy...in...我在……季节喜欢……例句:Ienjoypickingapplesinautumn.(我喜欢在秋天摘苹果。)Whatdoyoulikeabout...?你喜欢……的什么?回答:Ilike...because...(我喜欢……因为……)对话:A:Whatdoyoulikeaboutsummer?(你喜欢夏天的什么?)B:IlikesummerbecauseIcanswimandeaticecream.(我喜欢夏天因为我可以游泳和吃冰淇淋。)四、情景对话范例对话1:谈论最喜欢的季节A:What'syourfavoriteseason?B:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.A:Whydoyoulikeautumn?B:Becausetheweatheriscoolandtheleavesarebeautiful.A:Whatdoyoudoinautumn?B:Igohikingandhelpmygrandparentsharvestfruits.A:Thatsoundsnice.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.B:Whydoyoulikespring?A:Becauseeverythingcomesbacktolifeandflowersbloomeverywhere.对话2:比较四季活动A:Whatdoyouusuallydoindifferentseasons?B:Inspring,Iplantflowerswithmymother.A:Whataboutsummer?B:Insummer,Igoswimmingwithmyfriends.A:Andinautumn?B:Inautumn,Iflykitesandcollectleaves.A:Whatdoyoudoinwinter?B:Inwinter,Imakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.A:Youhavefunactivitiesallyearround!对话3:讨论季节变化A:Howdoeslifechangewiththeseasons?B:Weweardifferentclothesindifferentseasons.A:Canyougiveexamples?B:Insummer,wewearT-shirtsandshorts.Inwinter,wewearcoatsandsweaters.A:Whataboutfood?B:Weeatdifferentfoodstoo.Weeaticecreaminsummerandhotsoupinwinter.A:Seasonsreallyaffectourdailylife.B:Yes,eachseasonbringsitsownspecialthings.五、语法要点提示1.介词in与季节搭配in+季节表示在某个季节例句:inspring,insummer,inautumn,inwinter注意:季节前不加冠词正确:inspring错误:inthespring2.一般现在时描述规律用于描述季节的常规特征和活动例句:Itsnowsinwinter.(冬天下雪。)第三人称单数加s例句:Hewearsacoatinwinter.(他冬天穿外套。)3.形容词比较级用于比较不同季节的特征例句:Summerishotterthanspring.(夏天比春天热。)单音节词加er例句:cold→colder,warm→warmer多音节词前加more例句:beautiful→morebeautiful4.情态动词can表能力表示在某个季节能够做的活动例句:Wecanswiminsummer.(我们夏天可以游泳。)can的疑问形式:Canwe...?例句:Canweskateinwinter?(我们冬天可以滑冰吗?)六、季节生活相关表达季节特色描述Springistheseasonofnewbeginnings.(春天是万物复苏的季节。)Summeristheseasonofsunshine.(夏天是阳光的季节。)Autumnistheseasonofharvest.(秋天是收获的季节。)Winteristheseasonofsnow.(冬天是雪的季节。)季节变化观察Daysgetlongerinsummer.(夏天白天变长。)Leaveschangecolorinautumn.(秋天树叶变色。)Animalshibernateinwinter.(动物冬天冬眠。)Flowersbloominspring.(春天鲜花开放。)季节健康提示Drinkmorewaterinsummer.(夏天多喝水。)Wearwarmclothesinwinter.(冬天穿暖和的衣服。)Enjoythesunshineinspring.(春天享受阳光。)Eatseasonalfruitsandvegetables.(吃时令水果蔬菜。)季节节日文化WecelebrateSpringFestivalinwinter.(我们在冬天庆祝春节。)Children'sDayisinsummer.(儿童节在夏天。)Mid-AutumnFestivalisinautumn.(中秋节在秋天。)Eachseasonhasitsownfestivals.(每个季节都有自己的节日。)Recycle1一、词汇部分季节词汇spring(春天):“Springisabeautifulseason.Theweathergetswarmerandtheflowersstarttobloom.(春天是一个美丽的季节。天气变暖和了,花儿开始绽放。)”在春天,人们可以看到绿树发芽,万物复苏的景象。summer(夏天):“It'sveryhotinsummer.Wecangoswimmingandeaticecream.(夏天非常热。我们可以去游泳和吃冰淇淋。)”夏天是孩子们最喜欢的季节之一,因为有长长的假期和各种有趣的户外活动。autumn(秋天):“Autumnistheseasonofharvest.Theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees.(秋天是收获的季节。树叶变黄并从树上落下。)”秋天是农民们忙碌的季节,也是欣赏美丽秋色的好时候。winter(冬天):“Winteriscold.Wecanmakesnowmenandhavesnowballfightswhenitsnows.(冬天很冷。下雪的时候我们可以堆雪人和打雪仗。)”冬天的雪景给孩子们带来了很多欢乐,人们也会穿上厚厚的衣服来保暖。月份词汇January(一月):“NewYear'sDayisinJanuary.(元旦在一月。)”这是一年的第一个月,也是新的开始。February(二月):“Februaryisusuallytheshortestmonth.Valentine'sDayisinthismonth.(二月通常是最短的一个月。情人节在这个月。)”March(三月):“SpringcomesinMarch.(春天在三月到来。)”许多植物在这个月开始生长,是充满生机的一个月。April(四月):“AprilFool'sDayisonApril1st.(愚人节在四月一日。)”这个月天气逐渐变暖,人们也会更多地外出活动。May(五月):“MayDayisinMay.Wehaveaholidayonthatday.(劳动节在五月。我们在那一天有假期。)”五月是一个鲜花盛开的季节,也是适合旅游的好时候。June(六月):“Children'sDayisinJune.It'sahappydayforkids.(儿童节在六月。这是孩子们快乐的一天。)”学校通常会在这个月为孩子们举办各种活动。July(七月):“It'susuallyhotinJuly.Manypeoplegoonvacationinthismonth.(七月通常很热。很多人在这个月去度假。)”是暑假的开始,孩子们可以尽情享受假期。August(八月):“Augustisalsoamonthofsummervacation.Peoplemaygotothebeachormountains.(八月也是暑假的一个月。人们可能会去海滩或山区。)”September(九月):“SchoolstartsinSeptember.(学校在九月开学。)”秋天的气息逐渐浓厚,学生们开始新的学期。October(十月):“NationalDayisinOctober.Wehavealongholiday.(国庆节在十月。我们有一个长假期。)”人们会在这个月庆祝国家的生日,也会有很多旅游和庆祝活动。November(十一月):“ThanksgivingDayisinNovemberinsomecountries.(在一些国家,感恩节在十一月。)”这是一个表达感恩的节日。December(十二月):“ChristmasisinDecember.Peopledecoratetheirhousesandexchangegifts.(圣诞节在十二月。人们装饰他们的房子并交换礼物。)”是一个充满欢乐和庆祝的月份。节日词汇NewYear'sDay(元旦):“WecelebrateNewYear'sDayonJanuary1st.Wemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.(我们在一月一日庆祝元旦。我们为新的一年制定计划。)”Valentine'sDay(情人节):“OnValentine'sDay,peoplegivecardsandgiftstotheirlovedones.(在情人节,人们给他们的爱人送卡片和礼物。)”MayDay(劳动节):“WehavearestonMayDay.Somepeoplegotravelingorhaveapicnic.(我们在劳动节休息。一些人去旅游或野餐。)”Children'sDay(儿童节):“ChildrenareveryhappyonChildren'sDay.Theyusuallyhavepartiesandgetgifts.(孩子们在儿童节非常快乐。他们通常有派对并收到礼物。)”NationalDay(国庆节):“WecelebrateNationalDaytorememberourcountry'sbirthday.Thereareusuallyparadesandfireworks.(我们庆祝国庆节来纪念我们国家的生日。通常会有游行和烟花。)”Christmas(圣诞节):“AtChristmas,wedecorateChristmastreesandsingChristmassongs.SantaClausbringsgiftstochildren.(在圣诞节,我们装饰圣诞树并唱圣诞歌。圣诞老人给孩子们带来礼物。)”ThanksgivingDay(感恩节):“PeoplehaveabigdinneronThanksgivingDayandgivethanksforwhattheyhave.(人们在感恩节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐并感恩他们所拥有的。)”活动词汇goonapicnic(去野餐):“Weoftengoonapicnicinspringorautumn.It'sveryfun.(我们经常在春天或秋天去野餐。非常有趣。)”一家人或朋友们一起带着食物到户外享受大自然。goswimming(去游泳):“It'sagoodwaytocooldowninsummer.Manypeoplegoswimminginthepooloratthebeach.(这是在夏天降温的好方法。很多人在游泳池或海滩游泳。)”可以锻炼身体,也是一种娱乐活动。pickapples(摘苹果):“Wecangototheorchardtopickapplesinautumn.Theapplesarefreshanddelicious.(我们可以在秋天去果园摘苹果。苹果新鲜又美味。)”体验采摘的乐趣,同时也能品尝到新鲜的水果。makeasnowman(堆雪人):“Whenitsnowsinwinter,wecanmakeasnowmanintheyard.Itlooksverycute.(当冬天下雪时,我们可以在院子里堆雪人。它看起来很可爱。)”孩子们特别喜欢的冬季活动之一。plantflowers(种花):“Wecanplantflowersinspringtomakeourgardenmorebeautiful.(我们可以在春天种花来让我们的花园更漂亮。)”增添生活的色彩和乐趣。eaticecream(吃冰淇淋):“Summeristhebesttimetoeaticecream.Therearemanyflavorstochoosefrom.(夏天是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间。有很多口味可供选择。)”是消暑的美味食品。二、句型部分Whichseasondoyoulikebest?(你最喜欢哪个季节?)这是询问对方最喜欢季节的常用句型。回答可以用“Ilike+季节名称+best.”例如:“Whichseasondoyoulikebest?”“Ilikespringbest.”(我最喜欢春天。)Whydoyoulike+季节名称?(你为什么喜欢……季节?)用于询问对方喜欢某个季节的原因。回答可以用“Because+原因.”例如:“Whydoyoulikesummer?”“BecauseIcangoswimmingandeaticecream.”(因为我可以去游泳和吃冰淇淋。)Whenis+节日名称?(……节日是什么时候?)询问节日的时间。回答用“It'son+具体日期.”例如:“WhenisChristmas?”“It'sonDecember25th.”(它在十二月二十五日。)Whatdoyouoftendoin+季节名称?(你在……季节经常做什么?)询问在某个季节通常做的事情。回答用“Ioften+活动动词短语.”例如:“Whatdoyouoftendoinwinter?”“Ioftenmakeasnowmanandgoskating.”(我经常堆雪人和滑冰。)三、语法部分一般现在时的用法(表示经常或习惯性的动作)结构:主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加-s或-es)例如:Ioftengotoschoolbybike.(我经常骑自行车去上学。)Heusuallygetsupearly.(他通常起得很早。这里的“get”要加-s,因为“he”是第三人称单数。)常与表示频率的副词连用,如:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是)等。例如:Shesometimesplaysbasketballafterschool.(她有时放学后打篮球。)名词的复数形式变化规则(部分回顾与拓展)一般情况加-s:如book-books(书),pen-pens(钢笔)。以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es:如bus-buses(公共汽车),box-boxes(盒子),watch-watches(手表),brush-brushes(刷子)。以“辅音字母+y”结尾,改y为i再加-es:如city-cities(城市),family-families(家庭)。但“元音字母+y”结尾的名词直接加-s,如day-days(日子),key-keys(钥匙)。以o结尾的名词,有些加-es,有些加-s:加-es的如potato-potatoes(土豆),tomato-tomatoes(西红柿),hero-heroes(英雄);加-s的如photo-photos(照片),piano-pianos(钢琴)。不规则变化:如man-men(男人),woman-women(女人),child-children(孩子),foot-feet(脚),tooth-teeth(牙齿)等。还有一些名词单复数同形,如sheep(羊),deer(鹿)等。介词in,on,at的用法in:用于表示在一段时间内,如inthemorning(在早上),intheafternoon(在下午),intheevening(在晚上);inspring(在春天),insummer(在夏天)等季节;inJanuary(在一月)等月份。也用于表示在一个较大的地点范围内,如inthecity(在城市里),intheclassroom(在教室里)。on:用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如onMonday(在星期一),onMay1st(在五月一日),onSundaymorning(在星期天早上)。还用于表示在某个表面上,如onthetable(在桌子上)。at:用于表示在具体的时间点,如atsixo'clock(在六点钟),atnoon(在中午),atnight(在晚上,指深夜,与intheevening有区别)。也用于表示在某个小的地点,如atthepark(在公园),atthebusstop(在公共汽车站)。四、对话部分A:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?(你最喜欢哪个季节?)
B:Ilikeautumnbest.(我最喜欢秋天。)
A:Whydoyoulikeautumn?(你为什么喜欢秋天?)
B:BecausetheweatheriscoolandIcanpickapples.(因为天气凉爽,我可以摘苹果。)A:WhenisChildren'sDay?(儿童节是什么时候?)
B:It'sonJune1st.(它在六月一日。)
A:WhatdoyouusuallydoonChildren'sDay?(你在儿童节通常做什么?)
B:Iusuallygototheparkwithmyparentsandhaveagoodtime.(我通常和我的父母去公园,玩得很开心。)A:Doyoulikewinter?(你喜欢冬天吗?)
B:Yes,Ido.(是的,我喜欢。)
A:Whatdoyouoftendoinwinter?(你在冬天经常做什么?)
B:Ioftenmakeasnowmanandplaywithmyfriendsinthesnow.(我经常堆雪人和我的朋友们在雪地里玩。)A:It'shottoday.Whatdoyouwanttodo?(今天很热。你想做什么?)
B:Iwanttogoswimming.(我想去游泳。)
A:That'sagoodidea.Let'sgototheswimmingpool.(那是个好主意。我们去游泳池吧。)五、阅读理解部分(以下是一篇相关的阅读理解短文及题目)MyFavoriteSeasonHello,I'mMike.Ilikedifferentseasons.Butmyfavoriteseasonisspring.Springisabeautifulseason.Theweatherinspringisusuallywarm.Thesunshinesbrightlyandtheskyisblue.Thegrassturnsgreenandtheflowerscomeout.Therearemanykindsofflowersinthepark.Theyareverybeautiful.Iliketogototheparkwithmyfamilyonweekends.Wecanhaveapicnicthereandenjoythebeautifulscenery.
Inspring,Icanalsoflykiteswithmyfriends.Thewindinspringisjustrightforflyingkites.Werunandlaughinthepark.It'ssomuchfun.
Andinspring,thetreesstarttogrownewleaves.Thebirdscomebackfromthesouthandsinghappilyinthetrees.Everythingisfulloflifeandhopeinspring.
Ireallylovespring.Itmakesmefeelhappyandenergetic.Questions:What'sMike'sfavoriteseason?
A.Summer.
B.Spring.
C.Autumn.
Answer:BWhydoesMikelikespring?
A.Becausetheweatheriswarmandtherearemanyflowers.
B.Becausehecangoswimming.
C.Becausehecanmakeasnowman.
Answer:AWhatdoesMikedoinspringonweekends?
A.Hegoestotheparkandhasapicnic.
B.HestaysathomeandwatchesTV.
C.Hegoestothezoowithhisfriends.
Answer:AWhatcanMikedoinspringwithhisfriends?
A.Pickapples.
B.Flykites.
C.Goskating.
Answer:BHowdoesspringmakeMikefeel?
A.Sadandtired.
B.Happyandenergetic.
C.Angryandbored.
Answer:B六、写作部分(以“MyFavoriteSeason”为题,写一篇小短文)MyFavoriteSeasonMyfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikesummerbecauseitisaseasonfulloffunandactivities.
Insummer,theweatherisveryhot.ButIdon'tmindtheheatbecauseIcangoswimming.Ioftengototheswimmingpoolwithmyfriends.Weswimandplayinthewater.It'ssocoolandrefreshing.Afterswimming,welieonthebeachandenjoythesunshine.Sometimeswealsobuildsandcastles.It'sreallyinteresting.
AnotherthingIlikeaboutsummeristhattherearemanydeliciousfruits.Iloveeatingwatermelonsandicecream.Watermelonsarebigandsweet.Icaneatalotofthem.Icecreamismyfavoritedessertinsummer.Therearevariousflavorstochoosefrom.
Duringthesummervacation,IhavemoretimetodowhatIlike.Icanreadbooks,watchmoviesandplaygamesathome.OrIcangoonatripwithmyfamily.Wecanvisitdifferentplacesandseebeautifulscenery.
Summernightsarealsoverybeautiful.Iliketogooutandlookatthestars.Theskyisclearandthestarsaretwinkling.It'ssopeacefulandbeautiful.
Inaword,Ilovesummerverymuch.ItmakesmehappyandIalwayshaveagrea
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