人教版PEP五年级下册英语 Unit 5 Travelling Around语法知识点清单

第第页人教版PEP五年级下册英语Unit5TravellingAround语法知识点清单一、核心词汇与例句1.交通工具词汇plane飞机例句：WewilltravelbyplanetoShanghai.（我们将乘飞机去上海旅行。）train火车例句：ThetraintoBeijingleavesat8:00.（去北京的火车8点出发。）bus公交车例句：Wecantakeabustothecitycentre.（我们可以乘公交车去市中心。）subway/metro地铁例句：Thesubwayisfastandconvenient.（地铁快速又方便。）taxi出租车例句：Wetookataxitotheairport.（我们乘出租车去机场。）ship轮船例句：Wewillgototheislandbyship.（我们将乘船去那个岛。）bike自行车例句：Ridingabikeisgoodexercise.（骑自行车是很好的锻炼。）2.旅行活动词汇sightseeing观光例句：Wewentsightseeingintheoldcity.（我们在老城区观光。）visit参观例句：WewillvisittheGreatWalltomorrow.（我们明天将参观长城。）takephotos拍照例句：Don'tforgettotakephotosofthebeautifulscenery.（别忘了拍下美丽的风景。）buysouvenirs买纪念品例句：Iwanttobuysouvenirsformyfriends.（我想为朋友们买纪念品。）stay停留例句：Wewillstayatahotelforthreenights.（我们将在酒店住三晚。）pack打包例句：Ineedtopackmyluggage.（我需要打包行李。）3.旅行相关词汇ticket票例句：Iboughttwotraintickets.（我买了两张火车票。）passport护照例句：Youneedapassporttotravelabroad.（出国旅行需要护照。）luggage行李例句：Putyourluggageontherack.（把你的行李放在行李架上。）map地图例句：Weuseamaptofindourway.（我们用地图找路。）hotel酒店例句：Webookedahotelroomonline.（我们在网上预订了酒店房间。）guide导游例句：Theguidetoldusaboutthehistory.（导游告诉我们历史。）二、重点短语与例句goonatrip去旅行例句：Wewillgoonatripduringsummervacation.（我们将在暑假去旅行。）byplane/train/bus乘飞机/火车/公交车例句：Howwillyoutravel?Bytrain.（你将怎样旅行？乘火车。）takeatrip进行一次旅行例句：Let'stakeatriptothebeach.（让我们去海滩旅行吧。）travelaround周游例句：Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.（我想周游世界。）packluggage打包行李例句：Ineedtopackmyluggageforthetrip.（我需要为旅行打包行李。）booktickets订票例句：Weshouldbookticketsearly.（我们应该早点订票。）checkin办理登机/入住手续例句：Weneedtocheckinattheairport.（我们需要在机场办理登机手续。）gosightseeing去观光例句：Wewillgosightseeinginthecity.（我们将在城市里观光。）三、核心句型与对话1.询问旅行计划Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里？回答：I'mgoingto...（我要去……）对话：A:Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?（你假期要去哪里？）B:I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyfamily.（我要和家人去海南。）Howwillyougetthere?你将怎样到达那里？回答：Iwillgoby...（我将乘……去）例句：HowwillyougettoBeijing?（你将怎样到北京？）Iwillgobytrain.（我将乘火车去。）Whenareyouleaving?你什么时候出发？回答：I'mleavingon...（我将在……出发）对话：A:WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?（你什么时候出发去上海？）B:I'mleavingnextMonday.（我下周一出发。）Howlongwillyoustay?你将待多久？回答：Iwillstayfor...（我将待……）例句：HowlongwillyoustayinHongKong?（你将在香港待多久？）Iwillstayforfivedays.（我将待五天。）2.描述旅行经历Iwentto...我去了……例句：IwenttoXi'anlastsummer.（我去年夏天去了西安。）Wetravelledby...我们乘……旅行例句：WetravelledbyplanetoSanya.（我们乘飞机去三亚旅行。）Wevisited...我们参观了……例句：WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.（我们参观了故宫博物院。）Isaw...我看到了……例句：Isawmanyinterestingthings.（我看到了许多有趣的东西。）Ibought...我买了……例句：Iboughtsomelocalsouvenirs.（我买了一些当地纪念品。）3.购票与交通询问I'dliketobuyaticketto...我想买一张去……的票对话：A:CanIhelpyou?（需要帮忙吗？）B:I'dliketobuyatraintickettoGuangzhou.（我想买一张去广州的火车票。）Howmuchistheticket?票价是多少？回答：It's...yuan.（是……元。）例句：Howmuchisthebusticket?（公交车票多少钱？）It'stwoyuan.（两元。）Whendoesthe...leave?……什么时候出发？回答：Itleavesat...（它在……出发）对话：A:Whendoesthenextbusleave?（下一班公交车什么时候出发？）B:Itleavesat3:30.（它3:30出发。）HowcanIgetto...?我怎样才能到……？回答：Youcantake...（你可以乘……）例句：HowcanIgettothetrainstation?（我怎样才能到火车站？）YoucantakeBusNo.5.（你可以乘5路公交车。）4.旅行准备与建议Youshouldtake...你应该带上……例句：Youshouldtakeamapwithyou.（你应该带上地图。）Don'tforgetto...别忘了……例句：Don'tforgettopackyourclothes.（别忘了打包你的衣服。）It'sagoodideato...……是个好主意例句：It'sagoodideatobookticketsearly.（早点订票是个好主意。）Rememberto...记得要……例句：Remembertotakeyourpassport.（记得带上你的护照。）四、情景对话范例对话1：制定旅行计划A:Whatareyourplansforthesummerholiday?B:I'mgoingtotravelwithmyfamily.A:Whereareyougoing?B:We'regoingtoChengdu.A:Howwillyougetthere?B:We'llgobyplane.It'sfaster.A:Howlongwillyoustay?B:We'llstayforoneweek.A:Thatsoundslikeagreattrip!对话2：在旅行社A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,I'dliketobookatriptoGuilin.A:Whenwouldyouliketogo?B:Nextmonth,fromthe10thtothe15th.A:Howmanypeople?B:Threepeople–myparentsandme.A:Wouldyouliketogobytrainorplane?B:Bytrain,please.Wewanttoseethescenery.A:OK,I'llcheckthetrainschedulesforyou.对话3：分享旅行经历A:HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?B:Itwaswonderful!A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:WevisitedtheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,andtheForbiddenCity.A:Howdidyoutravelaroundthecity?B:Wetookthesubwaymostofthetime.It'sveryconvenient.A:Didyoubuyanysouvenirs?B:Yes,IboughtamodeloftheTempleofHeavenformyfriend.A:IwanttovisitBeijingtoo!五、语法要点提示1.一般将来时表达begoingto+动词原形：表示计划或打算例句：I'mgoingtovisitShanghai.（我打算参观上海。）will+动词原形：表示将来会发生的事例句：Wewilltravelbytrain.（我们将乘火车旅行。）2.交通方式介词by的用法by+交通工具（单数，无冠词）例句：byplane,bytrain,bybus,bybike注意：onfoot（步行）是固定搭配例句：Wegotoschoolonfoot.（我们步行上学。）3.一般过去时描述经历规则动词加ed例句：Ivisitedthemuseum.（我参观了博物馆。）不规则动词需要单独记忆例句：Iwenttothepark.（我去了公园。）例句：Isawmanyinterestingthings.（我看到了许多有趣的东西。）4.情态动词should表建议should+动词原形例句：Youshouldtakeacamera.（你应该带相机。）否定形式：shouldnot=shouldn't例句：Youshouldn'tforgetyourticket.（你不应该忘记你的票。）六、旅行文化相关表达不同交通方式特点Planesarefastbutexpensive.（飞机快但贵。）Trainsarecomfortableforlongtrips.（火车适合长途旅行。）Busesarecheapandconvenientincities.（公交车在城市里便宜又方便。）Takingthesubwayavoidstrafficjams.（乘地铁避免交通堵塞。）旅行准备事项Makeapackinglist.（制作打包清单。）Checktheweatherforecast.（查看天气预报。）Learnsomelocalphrases.（学一些当地短语。）Exchangesomecurrency.（兑换一些货币。）Makecopi