人教版PEP五年级下册英语 Unit 3 Life in Different Seasons 语法知识点清单

第第页人教版PEP五年级下册英语Unit3LifeinDifferentSeasons语法知识点清单一、核心词汇与例句1.季节名称词汇spring春天例句：Flowersbloominspring.（春天鲜花盛开。）summer夏天例句：Wegoswimminginsummer.（夏天我们去游泳。）autumn/fall秋天例句：Leavesfallinautumn.（秋天树叶飘落。）winter冬天例句：Itsnowsinwinter.（冬天下雪。）2.天气特征词汇warm温暖的例句：Theweatheriswarminspring.（春天天气温暖。）hot炎热的例句：Summerdaysarehot.（夏天很热。）cool凉爽的例句：It'scoolinautumn.（秋天天气凉爽。）cold寒冷的例句：Winterisverycold.（冬天很冷。）rainy多雨的例句：Springisoftenrainy.（春天常常多雨。）sunny晴朗的例句：Wehavesunnydaysinsummer.（夏天我们有晴朗的日子。）windy有风的例句：It'swindyinautumn.（秋天有风。）snowy下雪的例句：Winterdaysaresnowy.（冬天下雪。）3.季节活动词汇planttrees植树例句：Weplanttreesinspring.（我们春天植树。）flykites放风筝例句：Childrenflykitesinspring.（孩子们春天放风筝。）goswimming去游泳例句：Wegoswimminginsummer.（我们夏天去游泳。）havepicnics野餐例句：Familieshavepicnicsinsummer.（家庭在夏天野餐。）harvest收获例句：Farmersharvestcropsinautumn.（农民秋天收获庄稼。）climbmountains爬山例句：Peopleclimbmountainsinautumn.（人们秋天爬山。）makesnowmen堆雪人例句：Childrenmakesnowmeninwinter.（孩子们冬天堆雪人。）goskating去滑冰例句：Wegoskatinginwinter.（我们冬天去滑冰。）4.服装词汇T-shirtT恤例句：IwearaT-shirtinsummer.（我夏天穿T恤。）shorts短裤例句：Boyswearshortsinhotweather.（男孩热天穿短裤。）sweater毛衣例句：Wewearsweatersinautumn.（我们秋天穿毛衣。）coat外套例句：Putonyourcoatinwinter.（冬天穿上你的外套。）gloves手套例句：Wearglovestokeepyourhandswarm.（戴手套保持手暖和。）scarf围巾例句：Shewearsaredscarfinwinter.（她冬天戴红围巾。）二、重点短语与例句inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬例句：Inspring,treesturngreen.（春天树变绿。）theweatheris...天气是……例句：Theweatherishotandsunnyinsummer.（夏天天气炎热晴朗。）changewiththeseasons随季节变化例句：Ourclotheschangewiththeseasons.（我们的衣服随季节变化。）differentseasons不同的季节例句：Wedodifferentthingsindifferentseasons.（我们在不同季节做不同的事情。）seasonalactivities季节性活动例句：Flyingkitesisaspringactivity.（放风筝是春季活动。）allyearround全年例句：Sometreesaregreenallyearround.（有些树全年都是绿色的。）fromseasontoseason从一季到另一季例句：Theweatherchangesfromseasontoseason.（天气从一季到另一季变化。）favoriteseason最喜爱的季节例句：What'syourfavoriteseason?（你最喜欢的季节是什么？）三、核心句型与对话1.描述季节天气In...,it's...在……季节，天气……例句：Insummer,it'shotandsunny.（夏天天气炎热晴朗。）Theweatherin...is...……季节的天气是……例句：Theweatherinwinteriscoldandsnowy.（冬天的天气寒冷多雪。）...daysare...……天是……例句：Springdaysarewarmandwindy.（春天温暖有风。）Itoften...in...在……季节经常……例句：Itoftenrainsinspring.（春天经常下雨。）2.谈论季节活动Wecan...in...我们可以在……季节……例句：Wecangoswimminginsummer.（我们可以在夏天游泳。）Peopleoften...in...人们经常在……季节……例句：Peopleoftenflykitesinspring.（人们经常在春天放风筝。）Iliketo...in...我喜欢在……季节……例句：Iliketomakesnowmeninwinter.（我喜欢在冬天堆雪人。）It'sagoodtimeto...in...在……季节是……的好时机例句：Autumnisagoodtimetoclimbmountains.（秋天是爬山的好时机。）3.比较不同季节...isdifferentfrom...……与……不同例句：Summerisdifferentfromwinter.（夏天与冬天不同。）In...,we...,butin...,we...在……季节，我们……，但在……季节，我们……例句：Insummer,weswim,butinwinter,weskate.（夏天我们游泳，但冬天我们滑冰。）Iprefer...to...because...比起……我更喜欢……因为……例句：Ipreferautumntosummerbecauseit'scooler.（比起夏天我更喜欢秋天因为它更凉爽。）...ishotter/colderthan...……比……更热/冷例句：Summerishotterthanspring.（夏天比春天更热。）4.表达季节喜好Myfavoriteseasonis...我最喜欢的季节是……例句：Myfavoriteseasonisspring.（我最喜欢的季节是春天。）Ilike...bestbecause...我最喜欢……因为……例句：IlikewinterbestbecauseIcanplayinthesnow.（我最喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪中玩耍。）Ienjoy...in...我在……季节喜欢……例句：Ienjoypickingapplesinautumn.（我喜欢在秋天摘苹果。）Whatdoyoulikeabout...?你喜欢……的什么？回答：Ilike...because...（我喜欢……因为……）对话：A:Whatdoyoulikeaboutsummer?（你喜欢夏天的什么？）B:IlikesummerbecauseIcanswimandeaticecream.（我喜欢夏天因为我可以游泳和吃冰淇淋。）四、情景对话范例对话1：谈论最喜欢的季节A:What'syourfavoriteseason?B:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.A:Whydoyoulikeautumn?B:Becausetheweatheriscoolandtheleavesarebeautiful.A:Whatdoyoudoinautumn?B:Igohikingandhelpmygrandparentsharvestfruits.A:Thatsoundsnice.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.B:Whydoyoulikespring?A:Becauseeverythingcomesbacktolifeandflowersbloomeverywhere.对话2：比较四季活动A:Whatdoyouusuallydoindifferentseasons?B:Inspring,Iplantflowerswithmymother.A:Whataboutsummer?B:Insummer,Igoswimmingwithmyfriends.A:Andinautumn?B:Inautumn,Iflykitesandcollectleaves.A:Whatdoyoudoinwinter?B:Inwinter,Imakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.A:Youhavefunactivitiesallyearround!对话3：讨论季节变化A:Howdoeslifechangewiththeseasons?B:Weweardifferentclothesindifferentseasons.A:Canyougiveexamples?B:Insummer,wewearT-shirtsandshorts.Inwinter,wewearcoatsandsweaters.A:Whataboutfood?B:Weeatdifferentfoodstoo.Weeaticecreaminsummerandhotsoupinwinter.A:Seasonsreallyaffectourdailylife.B:Yes,eachseasonbringsitsownspecialthings.五、语法要点提示1.介词in与季节搭配in+季节表示在某个季节例句：inspring,insummer,inautumn,inwinter注意：季节前不加冠词正确：inspring错误：inthespring2.一般现在时描述规律用于描述季节的常规特征和活动例句：Itsnowsinwinter.（冬天下雪。）第三人称单数加s例句：Hewearsacoatinwinter.（他冬天穿外套。）3.形容词比较级用于比较不同季节的特征例句：Summerishotterthanspring.（夏天比春天热。）单音节词加er例句：cold→colder,warm→warmer多音节词前加more例句：beautiful→morebeautiful4.情态动词can表能力表示在某个季节能够做的活动例句：Wecanswiminsummer.（我们夏天可以游泳。）can的疑问形式：Canwe...?例句：Canweskateinwinter?（我们冬天可以滑冰吗？）六、季节生活相关表达季节特色描述Springistheseasonofnewbeginnings.（春天是万物复苏的季节。）Summeristhes