2024-2025学年度开封文化艺术职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题及答案详解【各地真题】

开封文化艺术职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeD.advice答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“advice”意为“建议”。向老师寻求的应是关于上大学的“建议”。“experience”是“经验”，“information”是“信息”，“knowledge”是“知识”，都不符合向老师寻求关于上大学这一情境。所以应选D选项“advice”。2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(a)seA.bl(a)nketB.d(a)mageC.h(a)bitD.f(a)te答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母a的读音。在base中，a发[ei]的音。选项A中a发[æ]；选项B中a发[æ]；选项C中a发[æ]；而选项D中a发[ei]，与base中a的读音相同。所以答案选D。3、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(13)选（）A.NomatterB.HoweverC.UnlessD.If答案:A解析:这道题考查连接词的用法。“Nomatter”常引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”；“However”表转折；“Unless”表条件，“除非”；“If”表假设。根据语境，这里是说“无论发生什么”，A选项“Nomatter”符合，强调无论出现何种情况都要应对反对意见。4、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan．A.cost;costsB.cost;takesC.takes;takeD.took;cost答案:A解析:这道题考查动词“cost”和“take”的用法。“cost”表示“花费（金钱）”，主语通常是物；“take”常表示“花费（时间）”。上周用过去式“cost”，现在用一般现在时“costs”。A选项符合，B中“take”用法错误，C选项时态和动词均错误，D中“took”和“cost”搭配不当。所以选A。5、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(10)选（）A.arrivehomeB.arrivetohomeC.gettohomeD.reachathome答案:A解析:在句子“Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon”中，需要填入一个表示“到家”的动词短语。根据英语语法，“home”作为副词时，表示“到家”的意思，前面不需要加介词。选项A“arrivehome”是正确的表达，其中“arrive”是不及物动词，后面可以直接跟副词“home”。选项B“arrivetohome”错误，因为“arrive”后不需要加介词“to”。选项C“gettohome”虽然“getto”是及物动词短语，但通常不与“home”作为副词时使用。选项D“reachathome”错误，因为“reach”是及物动词，但“home”作为副词时前面不加介词。因此，正确答案是A“arrivehome”。6、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.We

could

serve

only

when

we

graduated

from

high

school.B.I

learned

the

lesson

from

my

father

when

I

was

eight.C.The

boy

only

wanted

to

pay

27

cents

for

a

Christmas

presents.D.The

boy

looked

the

toy

plane

as

something

precious.答案:D解析:根据原文内容，家族中的七个孩子都在父亲的商店“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”工作，他们从做杂事开始，如打扫灰尘、整理货架和包装商品，后来逐渐能够服务顾客。文章并未提及孩子们需要等到高中毕业后才能服务顾客，因此A选项“我们只有在高中毕业后才能服务”是错误的。原文重点讲述了孩子们在工作中的学习和成长，以及父亲对待顾客的尊重态度，特别是对待一个贫穷小男孩的故事，但并未直接陈述B、C、D选项中的具体内容为“TRUE”（虽然可以间接推断出家族重视工作、尊重他人等积极价值观，但这些并非原文直接表述的判断题答案）。因此，在给定的选项中，没有一项是原文直接陈述为“TRUE”的内容。需要注意的是，在实际考试中，若题目要求选出“TRUE”的选项，而所有给定选项均非完美匹配原文的“TRUE”表述时，应依据原文内容进行分析，选择最接近或最能反映原文意思的选项（在此解析中，我们主要分析了原文与给定选项的对应关系，未直接给出通常考试中的“以上均不正确”这一常规选择，因为该选择更多是基于考试策略的考虑，而非对原文内容的直接解析）。7、Helentmealotofmoney,（）Icouldn'taffordtobuythenewbike.A.withwhichB.withoutitC.withoutwhichD.forwhich答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句。“Helentmealotofmoney”是先行句，“which”指代“alotofmoney”。“withoutwhich”表示“没有这笔钱”，整句话意思是“他借给我很多钱，没有这笔钱我买不起新自行车”。A选项“withwhich”意思不符；B选项“withoutit”不是定语从句的正确形式；D选项“forwhich”在这语境中不合适。所以选C。8、-Sorry,Jack.Ican'tfindtheruleryou（）meyesterday.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Idon'tneeditanymore.A.lendB.havelentC.willlendD.lent答案:D解析:这道题考查动词时态。lend是“借出”的意思。根据yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。A是动词原形；B是现在完成时；C是一般将来时，均不符合时间。D是lend的过去式，符合句子中过去的时间，所以选D。9、Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.A.smileB.tosmileC.smilingD.smiled答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在句子“Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.”中，逗号后需要一个非谓语动词作伴随状语。A选项smile是动词原形，不能作伴随状语；B选项tosmile表目的，不符合语境；D选项smiled是过去式，不能作伴随状语。C选项smiling是现在分词形式，可作伴随状语，表示“她听我讲故事的同时，温柔地笑着”。所以答案选C。10、Peterstoppedtalking（）theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.as答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。老师进入教室这个动作一发生，Peter就停止说话，“assoonas”最能准确体现这种时间上的紧密衔接。“until”表示“直到……”，“while”强调动作同时进行，“as”有“当……时”等意思，都不符合此题语境。所以答案选B。11、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.NiceideaB.That’strueC.Don’tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同情境下英语表达的理解。当对方提议去散步，而回答说天太黑最好待在家，这是在否定提议。A选项“Niceidea”表示赞同，不符合；B选项“That’strue”意思是那是真的，不相关；C选项“Don’tbesilly”意思是别傻了，有否定之意，符合情境；D选项“Iagreewithyou”是同意，也不符合。所以应选C选项。12、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.A.EightB.FiveC.ThreeD.Thirty-six答案:B解析:根据题干信息，火灾中共有8人死亡，其中3人是女性。要确定男性死亡人数，需要从总死亡人数中减去女性死亡人数。即8人-3人=5人。因此，火灾中男性死亡人数为5人。13、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB.his

mother

understood

him

betterC.his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD.in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother答案:D解析:文章通过孩子的视角描述了父亲和母亲不同的爱的表达方式。母亲的爱直接且充满关怀，而父亲虽不善于言辞和直接表达，却通过实际行动如教孩子骑车时的坚持、提供物质支持以及关键时刻的引导来展现爱。这表明父亲的爱是含蓄且深沉的，与母亲直接的表达方式不同。因此，可以推断出父亲其实以他独特的方式表达了爱，只是孩子起初未能充分认识到这一点。14、On（）Day,evenbabies（）beautifulclothes.A.Children's;dressupinB.Children's;aredressingupinC.Children's;dressupwithD.Children's;aredressedupin答案:D解析:这道题考查儿童节的正确表达和“dressup”的用法。“Children'sDay”是儿童节的固定表达。“bedressedupin”表示“穿着”，是被动语态。A选项“dressupin”是主动形式，不符合语境。B选项“aredressingupin”是现在进行时，也不合适。C选项“dressupwith”搭配错误。综合来看，D选项符合语法和语义。15、We（）Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.A.learnB.havelearnedC.haslearnedD.willlearned答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“forthreeyearsalready”是现在完成时的标志。A选项是一般现在时；C选项has用于主语是第三人称单数，we不是；D选项形式错误。B选项havelearned符合现在完成时的结构，所以选B。16、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第17空填（）。A.missB.admireC.loveD.hug答案:C解析:根据文章内容，第17空所在的句子是母亲在信中对儿子说的最后话语，表达了她对儿子的深深爱意。结合选项，只有“love”最符合语境，既体现了母亲对儿子的情感，也与文章主题“及时表达爱的重要性”相呼应。其他选项如“miss”（想念）、“badmire”（这个单词本身不存在，可能是拼写错误）、“hug”（拥抱）均不符合此处的语境和情感表达需求。17、Nothingbuttwochairs（）intheroom.A.isB.areC.hashadD.remain答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在“Nothingbuttwochairs”这个结构中，真正的主语是nothing，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“is”符合这一语法规则。B选项“are”用于复数主语；C选项“hashad”时态和用法均不正确；D选项“remain”也不符合主语nothing的单三形式。所以答案选A。18、It'saniceday,（）?A.itisB.isn'titC.isthatD.wasit答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。题干“It'saniceday”是肯定句，所以其后的反意疑问句应为否定形式。A选项是肯定形式，C选项结构错误，D选项时态不符。B选项“isn'tit”符合反意疑问句的规则，所以答案是B选项。19、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（1）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:A解析:在对话中，A在听到Julie提议去看大象后，用“Theelephants?”表示疑问，想要了解Julie为什么选择看大象。接着Julie回答“Oh，theyareinteresting.”，说明A的问题是关于大象的吸引力或Julie选择看大象的原因。因此，第（1）空应填“Whydoyoulikeelephants?”，即A选项，以询问Julie喜欢大象的原因。20、--WhatareJohnson'sfamilylike?--（）.A.Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B.TheyalllikesportsandgamesC.it'sreallyabigoneD.Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful答案:D解析:这道题考查对“Johnson一家怎么样”的理解。在英语中，询问某人家庭的情况，通常是指家庭成员的性格、品质等方面。A选项说的是家庭相似性；B