2024-2025学年度云南理工职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库【考点精练】附答案详解

云南理工职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Afteralongwalk,theoldman（）betired.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，can表示“能够”，would表示“将要”，should表示“应该”。而must有“肯定、一定”的意思。经过长时间的步行，老人肯定会累，所以用must来表示肯定的推测，答案选B。2、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(1)选（）A.tiredB.hurtC.caughtD.worried答案:B解析:根据上下文，AshleySmith在搬到新家的过程中，被一名男子跟随到门口，并且该男子用枪指着她。在这种情况下，"hurt"表示她感到自身安全受到威胁，处于被伤害的危险之中，这与她后来描述的“感到非常害怕”相符合。其他选项如“tired”（疲倦）、“caught”（抓住）和“worried”（担心）均不符合文意。因此，正确答案是B。3、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?—Ofcourse.（

）.A.NotatallB.HereyouareC.I'dlovetoD.I'msobusy答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人请求使用尺子，同意并给予时，应说“Hereyouare”（给你）。“Notatall”常用于回答感谢；“I'dloveto”用于回应邀请；“I'msobusy”表示自己很忙，均不符合此情境。所以应选B选项。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)veA.n(ie)ceB.t(ie)C.fr(ie)ndD.var(ie)ty答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。“believe”中“ie”发[aɪ]音。A选项“nice”中“ie”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“tie”中“ie”发[aɪ]音，但字母组合不同；C选项“friend”中“ie”发[e]音；D选项“variety”中“ie”发[ɪ]音。综上，答案选A。5、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(11)选（）A.stopB.lastC.happenD.show答案:B解析:在句子“Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks”中，last表示持续，符合语境。即这种情况（语言学习似乎停滞不前）可能会持续几天甚至几周，因此选项B正确。6、Itriedtopersuadehimnottosmoke,buthe（）listentome.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.hadbetterD.usedto答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。wouldn't有“不愿意”之意。couldn't表示“不能”；hadbetter是“最好”；usedto指“过去常常”。根据题意，“我试图劝他别抽烟，但他不愿意听我的”，A选项wouldn't最符合语境，表示主观上的不愿意，所以选A。7、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.seriously答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“immediately”表示“立即”；“probably”表示“可能”；“seriously”表示“严肃地”。而“especially”有“尤其，特别”之意。在暴风雪这样的天气开车要格外小心，“especially”最符合语境，强调在特定情况下（暴风雪）要特别注意。所以答案选B。8、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?A.withB.ofC.forD.by答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“by”有“通过；凭借”的意思。在“Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?”这个句子中，“by”用于表示“通过说这样的话，你是什么意思”。“with”“of”“for”在这个语境中都不符合句子的逻辑和表达习惯，所以答案选D。9、Thegirlspentallherfreetime（）thesickoldman.A.caringforB.caringofC.caringatD.caringin答案:A解析:这道题考查“care”相关短语的用法。“carefor”有“照顾；关心”的意思。在英语中，表达“照顾某人”常用“careforsb.”。题中说女孩花费所有空闲时间，A选项“caringfor”符合“照顾生病老人”的语境。B、C、D选项的搭配均不正确。综上所述，应选A选项。10、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Leave

branches

to

find

your

way

back.B.Pick

off

branches

to

build

another

house.C.Use

branches

to

make

a

bed.D.Drop

branches

to

look

for

water.答案:A解析:在文中提到的情境下，如果你需要离开临时搭建的小屋去寻找水源，文中建议“Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily”，意思是折下小树枝并边走边扔，以便能够容易地找回原路。因此，画线句子的意思是留下树枝来找到回去的路，选项A“Leavebranchestofindyourwayback”正确解释了这一含义。11、—Nextweek,myfamilyaregoingtoAustriaandstaythereforhalfamonth.—（）A.GoodluckB.IagreewithyouC.I'mverysorryD.Haveagoodtrip答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当得知他人要去旅行时，合适的回应是给予祝福。A选项“Goodluck”通常用于祝好运，如考试等；B选项“Iagreewithyou”用于表示同意对方观点；C选项“I'mverysorry”用于表达歉意。而D选项“Haveagoodtrip”是祝旅行愉快，符合此语境。所以应选D。12、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第2空填（）。A.calledB.honoredC.thankedD.remembered答案:D解析:根据文章描述，作者在开车经过一条12年前家附近的路时，开始回忆起Kelly。这里使用的动词需要表达“回想起”的意思。选项A“called”表示“叫，称呼”，与文意不符；选项B“honored”表示“尊敬，给予荣誉”，也不符合语境；选项C“thanked”表示“感谢”，同样与文意不符。只有选项D“remembered”表示“回想起”，符合作者开车时回忆起Kelly的情境。因此，正确答案是D。13、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.A.to

travel

with

all

the

family

members

for

holidayB.to

do

some

shopping

with

all

the

family

membersC.to

visit

their

grandparents

at

weekendsD.to

drive

their

children

to

school

every

day答案:A解析:根据题干描述，美国人通常将面包车（van）称为房车（motorhomes），这种车主要用于假期旅行。房车能够容纳一家人及行李，适合全家人一起旅行，享受假期时光。题干中提到，当家庭规模增大时，可能会购买面包车以便全家人一起旅行，包括祖父母。此外，房车在美国的普及也反映了美国家庭对假期旅行的重视。因此，美国人通常使用房车是为了全家人一起度假旅行。14、Theywon’tallowus________atthisbeach.A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swim答案:B解析:这道题考查allow的用法。allow常见用法为“allowsb.todosth.”（允许某人做某事）。在本题中，“Theywon’tallowus...”需要接“todo”形式，A选项“swimming”是动名词形式，C选项“swam”是过去式，D选项“swim”是动词原形，均不符合，所以应选B选项“toswim”。15、It’scoldoutside.Please________yourwarmclothes.A.putonB.wearC.takeoffD.in答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“puton”强调穿上的动作，“wear”强调穿着的状态，“takeoff”是脱下，“in”是介词。外面冷，需要做的是穿上保暖衣服这个动作，所以用“puton”。16、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.must答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，“needn't”表示不必；“maynot”表示可能不；“mustn't”表示禁止、千万不能；“must”表示必须。忘记生日是不被允许的，“mustn't”有强烈的禁止意味，所以我们千万不能忘记本的生日，答案选C。17、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.overB.toomanyC.muchtooD.quiteafew答案:A解析:这道题考查英语词汇的用法。“morethan”表示“超过”。A选项“over”也有“超过”之意；B选项“toomany”表示“太多”，一般修饰可数名词复数；C选项“muchtoo”表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词；D选项“quiteafew”表示“相当多”。综合来看，能替代“morethan”的是A选项“over”。18、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowthatthedoctordidn't_.A.write

a

word

on

Jack's

billB.want

Jack

to

pay

for

the

billC.want

to

treat

jack's

painD.find

anything

wrong

with

Jack答案:D解析:从文中下划线句子“Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth”可以推断出，Jack在接受体检后得到了健康证明，即医生并未发现他身体有任何疾病或异常。因此，医生没有发现Jack有任何问题，选项D正确。其他选项均与文中内容不符。19、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:这道题考查“ask”的用法。“asksb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“请求某人做某事”。在本题中，“TheoldladyaskedJim”后应接“togive”，A选项“give”、B选项“gave”、D选项“giving”均不符合该用法，所以应选C选项“togive”。20、LastSundayImet（）inthesupermarket.A.afriendofJimB.afriendofJimsC.afriendofJims’D.afriendofJim's答案:D解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，“afriendof+名词所有格”表示“……的一个朋友”。Jim的所有格形式是Jim's。A选项“afriendofJim”语法错误；B选项“afriendofJims”不存在这种表达；C选项“afriendofJims’”也不正确。所以应该选D，“afriendofJim's”表示“吉姆的一个朋友”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it．答案:D，using3、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）离开房间时，记得把灯关掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根据短文内容，当Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack无法动弹时，他显然处于困境或危险之中。选项B"trouble"恰好表达了这种状态，即Jack遇到了麻烦或处于危险境地，需要帮助。因此，B选项"trouble"是最佳答案。7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）汤姆不习惯于起得这么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。（）A.TalkB.LearnC.WishD.Race答案:C解析:在原文句子“AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.”中，根据语境理解，此处应表达的是期待或希望很快见到对方的意思。选项A“Talk”意为“谈话”，不符合语境；选项B“Learn”意为“学习”，与语境不符；选项D“Race”意为“赛跑”，显然与语境不相关。只有选项C“Wish”意为“希望”，用在这里表示希望很快见到对方，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C。10、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengive