2024-2025学年四川华新现代职业学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷含答案详解（考试直接用）

四川华新现代职业学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、The（）wereaskedtovisitthisresearchcentre.A.AmericanB.GermanC.FrenchD.Japanese答案:D解析:这道题考查不同国家人的单复数形式。在英语中，American的复数是Americans，German的复数是Germans，French是集合名词，单复数同形，Japanese单复数相同。根据题干中的were可知，主语应为复数，所以答案是Japanese。2、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(2)选（）A.outsideB.insideC.downstairsD.upstairs答案:A解析:根据题干描述，“Isawsomeone...somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish...”表明有人扔垃圾并走向一辆正在收集垃圾的卡车。结合前文提到的“apieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears”，可以推断音乐是从外部传来的，因此垃圾车应该是在外面。选项A“outside”表示“在外面”，符合这一情境。3、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.A.there

was

only

one

yellow

Beta400sin

the

car-parkB.there

was

only

one

car

in

the

car

park.C.there

were

no

bright

yellow

cars

in

the

car-parkD.there

was

no

one

about

to

look

at

him答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Smith在停车场找不到自己的黄色Beta400s汽车，因为有很多相同颜色和型号的车。他尝试用自己的钥匙开其他车时，引起了路人的异样目光。因此，他选择等待，直到停车场里只剩下他那一辆黄色Beta400s汽车，这样他才能确定哪辆是自己的。所以正确答案是A，即“Mr.Smith一直等到停车场里只剩下他那一辆黄色Beta400s汽车”。4、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?A.He

took

up

all

the

work

she

used

to

do.B.He

made

all

the

decisions

for

her.C.He

gave

her

encouragement.D.All

of

the

above.答案:C解析:根据信件内容，丈夫在妻子决定重返工作时给予了支持。他帮助妻子做决定，建议她可以在家中做的事情，并在妻子找到工作后感到自豪，向朋友炫耀妻子的能力。这些行为显示出丈夫对妻子的鼓励和支持，而非替代她做所有工作或为她做所有决定。因此，选项C“他给了她鼓励”正确反映了丈夫的支持态度。5、—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—（）A.It'smypleasureB.YouarewelcomeC.That'sapityD.Sure,Iam答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方表示因有事不能一起去游泳时，应表达遗憾的情绪。A选项“It'smypleasure”通常用于回应感谢；B选项“Youarewelcome”用于回应道谢；D选项“Sure,Iam”不符合语境。C选项“That'sapity”意思是“那太遗憾了”，符合此时的情境。6、Englishisused（）asecondlanguage（）peopleinmanycountries.A.as;byB.as:forC.for;byD.by;for答案:A解析:这道题考查“as”和“by”的用法。“beusedas”表示“被用作”，“by”表示“被（某人）”。在很多国家，英语被人们用作第二语言，所以用“asasecondlanguagebypeople”，A选项符合。B选项“for”不符合“被用作”的表达；C选项“for”和“by”搭配错误；D选项“by”在前不符合“被用作”的结构。综上，答案选A。7、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.A.by;forB.for;byC.for;forD.by;at答案:A解析:这道题考查“by”和“for”的用法。“by”表示“被”，“for”有“为了”之意。在“Basketballisenjoyed（by）manypeople（for）funandexercise.”中，“by”表明篮球被很多人喜欢，“for”表示原因，即因为乐趣和锻炼。综合来看，A选项符合句子的逻辑和语法。8、There（）A.shecomesB.comessheC.doesshecomeD.shedoescome答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的倒装句。在英语中，当副词there位于句首时，句子要进行完全倒装，即谓语动词置于主语之前。A选项“shecomes”符合这种完全倒装的语法规则。B选项“comesshe”语序错误。C选项“doesshecome”是一般疑问句的语序。D选项“shedoescome”不是常见的正确语序。所以应选A选项。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）departm(en)tA.b(an)kB.ch(an)geC.dep(en)dD.assist(an)t答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。在“department”中“en”的读音为[ənt]。选项A中“bank”里“an”读音不同；选项B中“change”里“an”读音不同；选项C中“depend”里“en”读音不同；而选项D中“assistant”里“an”读音与所给单词相同。10、（）shefinishesreadingthebook,shewillgiveittoyou.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。When表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。While强调动作同时进行，Before是“在……之前”，Until是“直到……”。在这个句子中，“shefinishesreadingthebook”是一个时间点，“When”最能准确表达“当她读完这本书时”的意思，所以答案选A。11、---MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?---No，you（）A.won'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。在图书馆的场景中，将杂志带出阅览室是不被允许的，所以要用mustn't来表达强烈的禁止。A选项won't是willnot的缩写，表将来否定；B选项don't用于一般现在时的否定；C选项needn't表示“不必”。综合语境，答案选D。12、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.A.twothousandmeterB.twothousandmetersC.twothousandsmeterD.twothousandsmeters答案:B解析:这道题考查数词和名词的搭配。在英语中，thousand表示具体数字时，其后不加s，且meter要用复数形式meters。“两千米”应表述为“twothousandmeters”。A选项meter未用复数；C、D选项中thousand用法错误。所以答案选B。13、Myteacherwillbeback____amonth.A.afterB.untilC.overD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于将来时态。A选项“after”通常接时间点；B选项“until”表示“直到......”；C选项“over”表示“超过”。根据句子“Myteacherwillbeback”是将来时态，“inamonth”表示“一个月后”，所以答案选D。14、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.will答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，must表示肯定的推测“一定”；shall一般用于第一人称；will表示意愿。而may表示“可能”，具有不确定性。题中说不太确定哥哥今晚的安排，他“可能”去电影院，所以答案选C。15、Difficult（）theproblemis,weshouldtrytoworkitout.A.howeverB.asC.althoughD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查状语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，as引导让步状语从句时，需将形容词、副词等置于句首。“Difficultastheproblemis”意思是“尽管这个问题很难”。A选项however后需接形容词或副词再加主语和谓语；C选项although不用于这种倒装结构；D选项that不用于引导让步状语从句。综上所述，答案选B。16、Sheoftenspendsmuch（）timereading.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，time表示“时间”时是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a或an。同时，这里也没有特指的情况，不需要用定冠词the。所以不需要添加任何冠词，答案选D。17、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“getsth.todo”表示“得到某物去做某事”，有将来的意味。A选项“toeat”符合此用法。B选项“eat”是动词原形，不能直接放在“getmesomething”后。C选项“eating”表示正在进行。D选项“foreating”一般不用于这种结构。综上所述，答案选A。18、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.A.watch

lots

of

filmsB.buy

an

expensive

cameraC.stop

in

most

citiesD.take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him答案:D解析:在1840年左右，摄影技术虽然得到了发展，使得摄影师能够拍摄人物和移动的事物，但这一过程并不简单。摄影师需要携带大量的胶卷以及其他相关设备，以便能够捕捉和记录移动的画面。因此，如果一位摄影师想在1840年拍摄移动的事物，他必须随身携带许多胶卷和其他必要的设备。19、Wefindit（）todosomereadingeveryday.A.easilyB.enjoyC.helpfulD.interested答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“findit+形容词+todosth.”是常见结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”。A选项“easily”是副词；B选项“enjoy”是动词，均不符合此结构。C选项“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，D选项“interested”通常用于“beinterestedin”结构。综合来看，C选项符合该句型，所以选C。20、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)选（）A.trainedB.smallC.tallD.worried答案:C解析:根据文章描述，工程师们看到的动物覆盖着长长的黑毛，并且在森林中移动时展现出极大的灵活性和力量，这使得他们不敢继续跟随。这些特征暗示了动物体型较大，因此用“tall”来形容这些动物是合适的。其他选项如“trained”表示被训练的，与文意不符；“small”表示小的，与动物展现出的力量不符；“worried”表示担心的，与动物特征无关。所以正确答案是C，“tall”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时，所以正确答案是A，即孩子们找了两个多小时。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当我到达机场时，飞机早已起飞了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上学期他很用功，结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(15)处。（）A.suddenlyB.secondlyC.recentlyD.seriously答案:A解析:在文中描述的关键时刻，Mr.Hope的比赛原本进行得很顺利，但随后发生了意外。根据短文内容，“Theracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.”（比赛进行得很顺利，突然，Mr.Hope听到了一声巨响。）这里的“suddenly”（突然地）准确地描述了这一意外情况的发生，因此A选项是正确答案。其他选项如“secondly”（第二）、“recently”（最近）和“seriously”（严重地）均不符合文意。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)__