2024-2025学年广安职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题含完整答案详解（各地真题）

广安职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.an，a答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。apple以元音音素开头，用an；banana以辅音音素开头，用a。所以答案选D。2、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:这道题考查动词不定式的用法。在英语语法中，“to+动词原形”常用来表示目的。这里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“关灯以节约能源”，“tosave”表示目的。A选项“save”是动词原形；B选项“saving”是现在分词；C选项“saved”是过去式。综合来看，用“tosave”能准确表达“为了节约能源”这一目的。3、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Noway”表示“决不，没门”，妈妈拒绝孩子用手机，因为孩子还没开始写作业；B选项“Iquiteagree”意思是“我非常同意”，不符合语境；C选项“I'mafraidso”意为“恐怕是这样”，也不恰当；D选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”，与妈妈的态度相悖。所以应选A选项“Noway”。4、---Tellmewhichofthesetwocoatsyouwilltake.

---I'lltake（）,togivemeachangesometimes.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。all指“三者或三者以上都”；both指“两者都”；either指“两者中的任何一个”；neither指“两者都不”。根据题意，回答者说要有时能换着穿，所以是要两件都拿，答案选B，both符合“两件都”的意思。5、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（4）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:B解析:在对话中，Anna在询问了是否有合适尺寸的短袖高领罩衫后，店员回应找到了合适的尺寸。接着，Anna的提问“Howmuchisit?”（多少钱？）与店员的回答“It’s100yuan.”（100元。）直接相关，因此第（4）空应填B选项，表示Anna在询问商品的价格。6、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

“MarkTwain”was___.A.a

famous

American

writerB.the

name

of

a

bookC.agreatriverinAmericaD.alargeship答案:A解析:“MarkTwain”是SamuelLanghorneClemens使用的笔名。根据文章描述，他是一位著名的美国作家，因其作品能逗乐读者而闻名，被誉为当时最伟大的美国作家之一。因此，“MarkTwain”指的是这位著名作家，而不是一本书名、一条河流或一艘大船。7、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravellingD.wastravelling答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在科学事实和客观真理的表述中，即便主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。光比声音传播速度快是客观真理。A是一般过去时，C是现在进行时，D是过去进行时，都不符合客观真理的时态要求，所以选B，用一般现在时travels。8、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.A.twelve-years-old;twelveB.twelve-years-old;twelfthC.twelve-year-old;twelveD.twelve-year-old;twelfth答案:D解析:这道题考查年龄的表达和序数词的用法。“twelve-year-old”是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。生日要用序数词，“twelfth”表示第十二个。A选项“twelve-years-old”形式错误；B选项“twelve-years-old”错误；C选项“twelve”是基数词，不符合生日的表达。所以选D。9、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.wellenoughD.enoughwell答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。在英语中，形容身体状况好用well不用good。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。经过三天的精心治疗，老人身体状况足够好能回家了，形容身体“好”用well，所以选C。10、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“cheerup”意为“使高兴”；“makeup”意为“组成”；“takeup”意为“开始从事”；“cleanup”意为“打扫干净”。作为志愿者，Kate帮助打扫城市公园，“cleanup”符合语境。根据题意，应选D选项。11、—Idofeelalittle（）aboutmakingaspeech.-Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。在面临演讲时，会产生的情绪通常是紧张。A选项“angry”表示生气；B选项“disappointed”指失望；C选项“nervous”意为紧张；D选项“bored”是无聊的意思。根据语境，准备演讲时感到的应是紧张，所以选C。12、Thesecoatsaredifferent（）thecoatsoverthere.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。在英语中，“bedifferentfrom”是常用的固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。A选项“in”、B选项“on”、C选项“at”均不能与“different”构成这种意思的短语。所以答案选D，Thesecoatsaredifferentfromthecoatsoverthere.意思是“这些外套和那边的外套不同”。13、Theydonotwantwineorbeer，butthey（）(想要)someorangejuice.A.likeB.wouldlikeC.haveD.liked答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。在英语中，“想要”常见的表达有“like”“wouldlike”等。“like”表示“喜欢”，不符合题意。“have”意思不符。“liked”是过去式。根据语境，这里是表达“想要”，“wouldlike”符合，所以选B。14、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.a;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。unusual以元音音素开头，要用an；race为辅音音素开头，用a。a和an区分在于其后单词的发音，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。在本题中，2020年是“一个不寻常的一年”用an，“一场与时间的赛跑”用a。15、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?A.He

didn't

want

his

mother

to

go

to

jail.B.He

had

nothing

to

do

but

go

together.C.He

was

afraid

to

be

left

alone

at

home.D.He

was

afraid

to

break

the

law.答案:A解析:Longlong被说服放弃他的想法，是因为他不想让他的母亲因为把他独自留在家中而坐牢。文中Annie提到：“Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”这句话直接表明了Longlong放弃想法的原因。16、Sinceyouare（）trouble,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.to;for答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“introuble”表示“处于困境中”，是常见的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“寻求帮助”，也是常用的表达。A选项符合这两个固定短语的用法。B选项“in”与“to”搭配错误；C选项“with”与“trouble”搭配不当；D选项“to”与“trouble”及“for”的组合均不正确。所以应选A选项。17、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，修饰可数名词复数“passengers”表示“更少”要用“fewer”。“less”修饰不可数名词，“little”和“few”是原级。A出租车可搭载的乘客数量是可数的，且有比较意味，所以选“fewer”。18、HadIknownhername.（）A.IinvatehertolunchB.IwillinvitehertolunchC.IwouldinvitehertolunchD.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在HadIknownhername这种倒装结构中，是对过去情况的虚拟。根据虚拟语气的规则，对过去的虚拟，主句要用wouldhavedone形式。选项A是一般现在时，B是一般将来时，C是对现在或将来的虚拟形式，均不符合。所以应该选D，Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.19、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A.isheB.isthereC.isn’theD.isn’tthere答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前面陈述句部分是肯定句“ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher”，所以疑问部分要用否定形式。主语是“thetallman”，对应的代词是“he”，所以答案是“isn’the”。20、Allthetown（）outtowelcomethehero.A.haveturnedB.hasturnedC.havebeenturnedD.hasbeenturned答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和语态。“Allthetown”表示“全镇的人”，是复数概念，其后接复数谓语动词，所以排除B、D选项。“turnout”是“出来”的意思，不用被动语态，C选项错误。A选项“haveturned”符合语法和语境，全镇的人主动出来欢迎英雄。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根据题目描述，三个营地都为低收入家庭提供了特别的优惠。CampKulaqua对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，FloridaYouthCamp同样对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，而YouthHeaven对年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半价优惠。因此，这三个营地的共同特点是都为低收入家庭提供了特别优惠。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）尽管生病了，他还是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mr．BlackmarriedAndyonJanuary1st,2001．Mr．Black（）（）（）AndyonNewYear'sDayin2001．答案:gotmarriedto4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengoto