2024-2025学年山西金融职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习附参考答案详解（巩固）

山西金融职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，“on”用于具体的日期；“by”表示“到……为止”；“at”用于具体时刻；“in”用于较大的时间范围。April24th是具体日期，所以要用“on”。综上所述，答案选A。2、Heisinhisearly（）.A.twentyB.twentiesC.thetwentiesD.thetwentyth答案:B解析:这道题考查年龄的表达。在英语中，“inone's+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项twenty是基数词“二十”；C选项thetwenties前多不用one's；D选项thetwentyth表述错误。B选项twenties符合“inone'stwenties”的表达，所以选B，表示“他二十多岁”。3、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Theunderlinedword“recalled”means“A.toldB.told

againC.thought

of

the

pastD.said答案:C解析:在上下文中，“recalled”描述的是ChenMeng在讲述他不得不离开父母时的情感状态和行为。根据语境理解，“recalled”在此处指的是“回忆起过去的事情”，与选项C“thoughtofthepast”意义相符。其他选项如“told”（告诉）、“toldagain”（再次告诉）和“said”（说）均不能准确表达原文中“recalled”所蕴含的“回忆”这一层含义。4、There（）anumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksgetting（）biggerandbigger.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“therebe”句型和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语用复数，所以第一空用“are”。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接名词，谓语用单数，所以第二空用“is”。综合来看，答案选A。5、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(8)选（）A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm答案:C解析:在选择适合游泳的天气条件时，通常考虑的是水温是否适宜。在炎热的天气下，水温相对较高，更适合游泳。因此，选项C“hot”是正确答案，表示在炎热的天气里，游泳成为一项受欢迎的运动。6、Hewasn't（）toliftthecase.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong答案:C解析:这道题考查“enough”的用法。在英语中，“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”。A选项“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，不符合题意；B选项语序错误；D选项“sostrong”没有体现出“足够强壮”的意思。C选项“strongenough”表示“足够强壮”，符合句子意思，所以应该选C。7、Themanoverthereis（）father.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.Lily'sandLucyC.LilyandLucy'sD.LilyandLucy答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，如果表示几个人共同拥有某物，只在最后一个人名后加's。题中说那边的男人是Lily和Lucy共同的父亲，所以要用LilyandLucy's。A选项表示两人分别拥有，不符合题意；B、D选项形式错误。综上所述，答案选C。8、Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere（）sofaraway.A.wasitnotB.itisnotC.woulditnotbeD.wereitnot答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，若与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。题中表示“要是学校没这么远，我就走路去了”，与现在事实相反，从句应为“wereitnot”。A、C选项形式错误，B选项不符合虚拟语气的结构，所以选D。9、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirestarted____.A.after

Miss

Poh

awoke

from

her

sleepB.at

about

3a.m.C.in

the

daytimeD.quite

some

time

after

3:10

a.m.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，火灾是在MissPoh被“Fire!”的呼喊声从睡梦中惊醒后不久发生的，而MissPoh是在凌晨3点10分左右被惊醒的。同时，文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted”（火灾被发现后不久），消防车就赶到了现场，并且到4点时已经将火势控制住了。由此可以推断，火灾发生的时间应在凌晨3点左右，即在MissPoh被惊醒的时间附近，而不是在白天或3点10分之后的很久之后。因此，选项B正确。10、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.A.arerunningB.isrunningC.iswantedD.arewant答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和动词形式。在“Awhiteandagreydog”中，主语是两只狗，为复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，排除B、C选项。“want”通常不用于进行时，而“run”可以，A选项“arerunning”符合语法和语境，表示两只狗正在跑过马路。11、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(15)选（）A.greatlyB.happilyC.wiselyD.willingly答案:C解析:在销售过程中，为了带来成功，销售人员需要运用各种技巧。其中，明智地使用赞美（praisewisely）是提升销售效果的一个重要手段。这有助于建立良好的客户关系，增强客户的购买意愿。因此，第(15)空应填“wisely”，即选项C，表示销售人员应明智地运用赞美这一技巧。12、I’mafraid_____thedog.A.ofB.toC.forD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“beafraidof”是“害怕……”的常用表达。在英语中，“beafraidof+名词/代词/动名词”表示害怕某物或某事。而“beafraidto+动词原形”表示“害怕做某事”。本题中“thedog”是名词，所以用“beafraidof”，答案选A。13、--Whatmadeyousosad?--（）threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，回答“what”引导的特殊疑问句，需用名词性的短语或单词。“Losingthreeticketstothepopmusicconcert”是动名词短语作主语，表示“丢失三张流行音乐会的票”这一动作。A选项“Lost”是过去式，不能作主语；C选项“Becauseoflosing”和D选项“SinceIlost”是从句，不符合回答要求。所以答案选B。14、—It'stimeforbed,Mary.—Oh,Mum,Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.A.soB.untilC.sinceD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“since”有“因为、由于”之意。在这个情境中，“Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.”意思是“我不能去睡觉（因为）我还没完成作业”，“since”能准确表达这种因果关系。A选项“so”表结果；B选项“until”表“直到”；D选项“if”表“如果”，均不符合题意。所以答案选C。15、-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?-Yes,Ithasbeennearly3years（）wegraduated.A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.before答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Ithasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时”是一个常用句型，表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。在本题中，“Ithasbeennearly3yearssincewegraduated.”意思是“自从我们毕业已经将近3年了”，since符合句子的逻辑和语法，A项though表示“虽然”，B项unless表示“除非”，D项before表示“在……之前”，均不符合题意。16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)ivilA.(c)ousinB.(c)onsiderC.(c)ertainD.(c)ompany答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“c”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“civil”中“c”发/s/音。选项A中“cousin”的“c”发/k/音；选项B中“consider”的“c”发/k/音；选项C中“certain”的“c”发/s/音；选项D中“company”的“c”发/k/音。所以答案选C。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(th)ickB.(th)inkC.fa(th)erD.ba(th)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“thick”和B选项“think”中的“th”都发清辅音/θ/；D选项“bath”中的“th”也发/θ/。而C选项“father”中的“th”发浊辅音/ð/，所以答案是C。18、（）everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“since”有“既然、因为”的意思，引导原因状语从句。在题中“Sinceeverybodyknowsaboutit”表示“既然大家都知道这件事”，符合句子逻辑。“for”表原因时不能置于句首，“even”是“甚至”，“however”是“然而”，都不符合题意。所以答案选C。19、Yesterday,Mrs.Smithgaveus（）onhowtodealwithstress.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.someadvices答案:C解析:这道题考查“advice”的用法。“advice”是不可数名词，不能用“an”修饰，也没有复数形式。A选项“anadvice”错误；B、D选项“manyadvices”和“someadvices”也不对。C选项“someadvice”表示“一些建议”，符合“advice”不可数的用法，所以选C。20、—WasthereanoldmannamedTominyourvillageinthepast?—（）A.No,thereweren'tB.No,therewasn'tC.Yes,hewasD.No,hewasn't答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句“Wasthere...”的回答要用“Therewas/wasn't”。A选项“No,thereweren't”用于“Werethere...”的回答，不符合。C、D选项“Yes,hewas/No,hewasn't”是对“Washe...”的回答，也不正确。所以应选B选项“No,therewasn't”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mrs．JonesA(enjoys)B(listening)C(songs)D(in)hersparetime．答案:B，listeningto3、—WhatdoyouthinkofTina?

—Sheworks_____thananyoneelseinmyclass.A.harderB.hardestC.hardD.morehard答案:A解析:在英语中，当我们要比较两个人或事物时，我们通常使用比较级形式。在这个句子中，“harder”是“hard”的比较级，表示“更努力”。因为句子是在比较Tina和她班上其他人的工作努力程度，所以应该使用比较级“harder”。选项B的“hardest”是最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较，不适用于此句。选项C的“hard”是原级，没有表达比较的意思。选项D的“morehard”是不正确的比较级形式，正确的应该是“harder”。4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一个动词来描述Ben在厨房进行的活动。根据语境，这里指的是Ben正在厨房洗碗。选项C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，与“thedishes”搭配，构成“doingthedishes”，意为“洗碗”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going6、[未知题型(5)]—Howabout（）(walk)forawhileaftersupper?一I'dprefer（）(stay)athometo（）(walk)．答案:walking；staying；walking7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for8、[未知题型(5)]与牛奶相比，我更喜欢喝茶。[]答案:Ipreferteatomilk．9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(asked)meB(if)IC(am)goingtoBeijingD(on)business．答案:C，was10、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenw