2024-2025学年度四川机电职业技术学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集【典优】附答案详解

四川机电职业技术学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，MargaretPorter强调父母需要积极参与孩子的音乐课，这表明她认为父母应该在孩子学习小提琴的过程中进行监督或参与。因此，当向家长介绍她的课程时，她很可能会提到家长需要观看或监督孩子学习小提琴，这与选项C“你将不得不看着你的孩子学习拉小提琴”相符。2、Howoften（）you（）totheparkwhenyouwereinBeijing?A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.have;go答案:B解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作。题中“whenyouwereinBeijing”表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时。A选项是一般现在时，C选项是一般将来时，均不符合。D选项“have;go”形式错误。B选项“did;go”符合一般过去时的结构，所以选B。3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(a)geB.l(a)zyC.r(a)zorD.h(a)ndle答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A、B、C选项中，“a”都发/eɪ/的音。而在D选项“handle”中，“a”发/æ/的音。所以读音不同的是D选项。4、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.A.knocked;hurted;tookB.wasknock;washurt;wastakenC.knocked;hurt;wastakenD.wasknocked;washurt;taken答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“被车撞倒”要用被动语态“beknockeddown”，A、C选项不符合。“受伤”是“behurt”，A选项“hurted”错误。“被送往医院”是“betakento...”，D选项完整且正确地使用了被动语态，所以选D。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.t(a)keB.p(a)perC.pot(a)toD.th(a)nk答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A、B、C选项中，“a”都发/eɪ/音。而在D选项中，“a”发/æ/音。所以读音不同的是D选项。6、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以先排除B和D选项。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。此句中有hardly表否定，所以要用anythingnew，答案选C。7、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Noway”表示“决不，没门”，妈妈拒绝孩子用手机，因为孩子还没开始写作业；B选项“Iquiteagree”意思是“我非常同意”，不符合语境；C选项“I'mafraidso”意为“恐怕是这样”，也不恰当；D选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”，与妈妈的态度相悖。所以应选A选项“Noway”。8、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通过第7段提到的练习，即列出与自己相处的人，并停止与消极的人交往，可以引导个体找到正确的交友方式。这种方式强调与那些态度积极、能够支持个人梦想的人建立友谊，从而避免受到消极态度的影响。9、Aftersupper,Fatherusually________newspapers.A.lookB.looksC.readD.reads答案:D解析:这道题考查一般现在时的动词用法。在一般现在时中，主语Father是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。readnewspapers是“读报纸”的常用表达。look通常表示“看”，强调动作，而read强调“阅读”。A选项look形式错误，B选项looks后应接at再加宾语，C选项read不是第三人称单数形式，所以选D选项reads。10、（）Mary（）Johnknewaboutit,becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:C解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，Notonly...butalso表示“不仅...而且”，Both...and表示“两者都”，Neither...nor表示“两者都不”，Either...or表示“要么...要么”。根据题干“becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday”可知Mary和John都没参加会议，即两者都不知道，所以答案选C，Neither...nor。11、---Whichis（）country,AustraliaorCanada?---IthinkCanadais（）thanAustralia.A.alarge;largerB.thelarger;largerC.larger;largerD.thelargest;morelarge答案:B解析:这道题考查比较级和最高级的用法。在两者比较时用比较级，“Whichis（）country”是在澳大利亚和加拿大两者中选，要用thelarger。“largerthan”是比较级的常用结构。根据语法规则，morelarge表述错误，larger才是正确的比较级形式。所以答案选B。12、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses．A.hasB.haveC.withD.wear答案:C解析:这道题考查对“有”这一含义的不同表达方式。在英语中，“has”“have”“wear”都是动词，一个句子不能同时有两个谓语动词。而“with”表示“带有”，是介词，能和“ashortgirl”构成短语，表示“戴着一副眼镜的矮个女孩”。所以答案选C。13、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.A.the

bus

did

not

comeB.he

liked

new

clothes,food

and

carsC.he

likes

to

do

the

same

as

other

peopleD.he

likes

to

be

different

from

others答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Smith并不喜欢与众不同，他总是和别人穿一样的衣服，吃一样的食物，下班后和周末做同样的事情。当他看到许多人都开着新的黄色Beta400s汽车时，他也买了一辆同样的车，并且对此感到非常满意。这表明他倾向于与他人保持一致，因此他购买黄色Beta400s汽车的原因是他喜欢和别人做一样的事情。14、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Theletterwasmostprobablywritten_.A.in

1975B.around

1980C.four

years

agoD.in

1965答案:B解析:信中明确提到“fouryearsago，ouryoungestchildwenttoschool”，由此可以推断出写信的时间是在这之后。结合信件开头提到的结婚年份1965年，以及孩子四年前开始上学，可以计算出写信时间大约是在1980年左右，因此选项B“around1980”是正确的。15、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.wellenoughD.enoughwell答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。在英语中，形容身体状况好用well不用good。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。经过三天的精心治疗，老人身体状况足够好能回家了，形容身体“好”用well，所以选C。16、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.

—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，所以“Anumberofstudents”后用“are”。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数，所以“Thenumberofthem”后用“is”。答案选A。17、Shespoke（）tothefrightenedchild.A.gentlyB.gentleC.gentlemanD.gentlely答案:A解析:这道题考查单词的词性及用法。“gently”是副词，“gentle”是形容词。在句中“spoke”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，A选项“gently”符合。B选项“gentle”是形容词不能修饰动词。C选项“gentleman”是名词“绅士”。D选项“gentlely”拼写错误。所以应选A选项“gently”，以恰当表达“她温柔地对受惊的孩子说话”。18、Largequantitiesoffish（）inthelake.A.iscaughtB.havecaughtC.hasbeencaughtD.havebeencaught答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Largequantitiesof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。鱼是“被捕获”，要用被动语态。A选项主谓不一致；B选项不是被动；C选项主谓不一致且时态不对。D选项“havebeencaught”是现在完成时的被动语态，符合“大量的鱼已在湖中被捕获”的意思。19、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit（）.—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang（）it?Nobodycanifhecan't.A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair答案:D解析:这道题考查“have+sth.+过去分词”和“have+sb.+动词原形”的用法。“haveitrepaired”表示“使它被修理”，是让某物被他人修理；“haveUncleWangrepairit”表示“让王叔叔修理它”。根据句意，第一个空是让iPad被修理，第二个空是让王叔叔去修理，所以答案选D。20、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（1）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:C解析:在对话中，A问Kate现在正在做什么，所以Kate的回答应该直接与她当前的活动相关。选项C“I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,”直接回答了A的问题，说明Kate正在听李荣浩的新歌，这与对话的上下文相符。其他选项要么与对话内容不直接相关，要么没有回答A的问题。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根据故事内容，JohnChapman从他的小镇出发到伦敦桥走了三天三夜，然后在伦敦桥待了三天，之后回家。总共离开小镇的天数是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）+3（回家）=9天，但题目问的是他最后一次离开小镇的天数，应该是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）=6天。因此，正确答案是D.3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Iwon'tA(forget)thedayB(when)IfirstC(spent)D(in)thesoundlab．答案:B，删掉when或改为that/which5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

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