2024-2025学年山东城市建设职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库含答案详解（精练）

山东城市建设职业学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第5空填（）。A.hardlyB.reallyC.atleastD.atmost答案:C解析:根据上下文语境，此处讨论的是非英国本土人士说英语的情况。当说话者是外国人时，他英语说得越好，反而越难被理解。选项C“atleast”表示“至少”，用在这里意味着即使他们英语说得好，也至少存在理解上的困难，符合语境。其他选项如“hardly”表示几乎不，“really”表示真地，“atmost”表示至多，均不符合此处语境。2、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.greatnumberof;wasB.greatnumberof;wereC.Thegreatnumberof;wasD.Thegreatnumberof;were答案:B解析:这道题考查“agreatnumberof”和“thegreatnumberof”的用法。“agreatnumberof”表示“大量的”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；“thegreatnumberof”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。题中说的是“大量父母在地震中丧生的孩子”，用“agreatnumberof”，children是复数，谓语动词用were。所以答案选B。3、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravellingD.wastravelling答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在科学事实和客观真理的表述中，即便主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。光比声音传播速度快是客观真理。A是一般过去时，C是现在进行时，D是过去进行时，都不符合客观真理的时态要求，所以选B，用一般现在时travels。4、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.ofB.inC.byD.with答案:A解析:这道题考查“bemadeof”“bemadein”“bemadeby”“bemadewith”的用法区别。“bemadeof”表示由……制成（能看出原材料），杯子由玻璃制成能看出原材料。“bemadein”表示在某地制造，“bemadeby”表示由某人制造，“bemadewith”表示用……制成（伴随某种材料）。综合判断，这里应选A。5、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhocanprobablybecometheHomecomingQueenorKing?A.The

student

who

is

liked

most

by

the

others.B.The

guest

who

is

the

most

popular

with

the

students.C.The

student

who

is

liked

most

by

the

teachers.D.The

player

who

plays

best

in

the

football

game.答案:A解析:HomecomingQueen或King是通过所有学生的投票选出的最受欢迎的学生。这一荣誉是基于学生之间的受欢迎程度，而非教师或来宾的喜好，也非单纯基于足球比赛的表现。因此，最有可能成为HomecomingQueen或King的是被其他人最喜欢的学生。6、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.A.atlastB.atleastC.attimesD.atpresent答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。atlast意为“最后”；atleast意为“至少”；attimes意为“有时”；atpresent意为“目前”。根据题意，模型飞机不如伙伴的好，但“至少”是自己做的。这里强调是自己亲手制作这一事实，所以选B。7、TheUnitedStatesfoughtin（）.A.theWorldWarIIB.WorldWarIIC.WorldWartheⅡD.SecondWorldWar答案:B解析:这道题考查“第二次世界大战”的英文表述。在英语中，“第二次世界大战”常用“WorldWarII”来表达，无需加定冠词“the”，也不是其他选项中的错误表述。A选项多了定冠词，C选项表述错误，D选项不是常见的正确表述。所以应选择B选项。8、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.A.SoitdoesB.SodoesitC.SoitisD.Soisit答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的结构。在这个句子中，“Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.”是对上海的肯定描述，回答“soitis”表示“确实如此”。A选项“soitdoes”用于强调动作；B选项“sodoesit”表示另一主语也如此；D选项“soisit”结构错误。所以答案选C，强调上海确实是一个很棒的购物城市。9、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltakeA.looks;itB.look;themC.looks:themD.look;it答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和代词的用法。“Thispairofshoes”作主语，强调的是“这一双鞋”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用looks。“shoes”是复数，要用them指代。A选项中it不能指代复数的shoes；B选项look形式错误；D选项look形式错误且it指代错误。所以答案选C。10、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew表示“一些”。people是可数名词复数。根据题意，表演一点也不有趣，所以几乎没人喜欢，应选few。A项alittle修饰不可数名词；C项little修饰不可数名词，均不符合题意。11、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.A.going

to

the

bookstoreB.calling

the

salesmanC.telephone

onlyD.using

the

order

card答案:D解析:原文中明确提到“Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.”，这句话说明可以通过拨打电话或使用邮资已付的订单卡来订购便利的送货上门服务，并且享受半价优惠。选项D“usingtheordercard”即使用订单卡，与原文中的“usethepostage-paidordercard”相符，因此D是正确答案。12、MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland________.A.byairB.byaplaneC.bytrainsD.atatrain答案:A解析:这道题考查出行方式的英语表达。在英语中，“乘飞机”常用“byair”或“byplane”，B选项“byaplane”表述错误；“乘火车”常用“bytrain”，C选项“bytrains”和D选项“atatrain”均不正确。A选项“byair”是正确的乘飞机的表达方式。13、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB.his

mother

understood

him

betterC.his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD.in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother答案:D解析:文章通过孩子的视角描述了父亲和母亲不同的爱的表达方式。母亲的爱直接且充满关怀，而父亲虽不善于言辞和直接表达，却通过实际行动如教孩子骑车时的坚持、提供物质支持以及关键时刻的引导来展现爱。这表明父亲的爱是含蓄且深沉的，与母亲直接的表达方式不同。因此，可以推断出父亲其实以他独特的方式表达了爱，只是孩子起初未能充分认识到这一点。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(ch)urchA.(ch)anceB.(ch)emicalC.a(ch)eD.(ch)aracter答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“church”中“ch”发/tʃ/音。选项A“chance”中“ch”也发/tʃ/音；选项B“chemical”中“ch”发/k/音；选项C“ache”中“ch”不发音；选项D“character”中“ch”发/k/音。所以答案是A。15、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake（）him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A.exceptB.besideC.withD.besides答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇辨析。“except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”；“beside”是“在……旁边”；“with”是“和……一起”；“besides”表示“除……之外（包括）”。地震后酒店里所有客人都遇难了，而他跑了出来，说明不包括他，所以选A选项“except”。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(g)entleB.or(g)aniseC.fin(g)erD.(g)reatly答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“g”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“g”在单词中的读音有多种情况。B、C、D选项中“g”发音相同，而A选项“gentle”中“g”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是A选项。17、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）A.the101stpageB.101pageC.Page101stD.thePage101答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中页码的正确表达。在英语里，“第101页”的正确表述是“the101stpage”。B选项“101page”形式错误；C选项“Page101st”表述有误；D选项“thePage101”也不正确。所以应该选择A选项。18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）t(ou)chA.m(ou)thB.s(ou)ndC.sh(ou)tD.en(ou)gh答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ou”的读音。“touch”中“ou”读[ʌ]。A选项“mouth”中“ou”读[aʊ]；B选项“sound”中“ou”读[aʊ]；C选项“shout”中“ou”读[aʊ]；D选项“enough”中“ou”读[ʌ]，与“touch”相同。所以答案选D。19、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.A.mayB.shouldC.havetoD.need答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。may表示“可能”，有推测的意味。should表示“应该”，haveto表示“不得不”，need表示“需要”。“Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.”这句话是说别玩刀，你“可能”会伤到自己，A选项may最符合语境，表示一种可能性。20、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第11空填（）。A.refusedB.agreedC.intendedD.hesitated答案:C解析:在原文中，作者提到Kelly的父亲因为对新建的道路不满意而遭遇了致命事故，随后作者表示会帮助Kelly完成她还需要完成的6个单位之一。这里的“IknewitwouldbedifficultforKellybutIintendedtohelpheranyway”表明作者尽管知道会有困难，但仍然打算（intended）帮助Kelly。因此，正确答案是C，即intended。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes2、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根据题目描述，风车在许多世纪中被用来将小麦磨成面粉。文中明确提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而选项A正是这一用途的准确描述。其他选项B、C、D虽然在某些时期或特定情况下与风车有关，但并不是多年来风车的主要用途。因此，正确答案是A。5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best