2024-2025学年崇左幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》练习题附答案详解【黄金题型】

崇左幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theywaited（）（）thebuscame.A.asB.untilC.whenD.by答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“until”有“直到......为止”的意思。“Theywaited（until）thebuscame.”表示“他们一直等到公交车来”。“as”通常表示“当......时候”，“when”也是“当......时候”，“by”有“通过；被”等意思。综合语境，“until”最符合句子“等待直到公交车来”的逻辑。2、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.A.up;onB.in;onC.on;withD.on;at答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“getonwellwith...”是“与......相处融洽”的常用表达。在英语中，描述人与人之间的关系常用此类短语。A选项“getup”意为“起床”；B选项“getin”有“进入”等意思；D选项“getonat”并非正确搭配。综合判断，C选项符合句子“Heisagoodstudent.”所表达的他与人相处好的意思。3、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,youshould___.A.make

it

clear

what

is

fit

to

ask

nextB.wait

quietly

for

his

answersC.go

on

to

ask

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more

questionsD.change

the

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another

one答案:A解析:在提问之后，为了更有效地了解对方并推进对话，应该明确接下来适合问什么问题。这有助于根据对方的回答调整提问的方向和深度，从而更好地进行交流和建立联系。因此，在提问后，不应只是静静地等待回答（B选项），也不应立即继续问更多问题（C选项）或改变话题（D选项），而是应该思考并明确下一步的提问内容。4、—IhopeIwillwinthechemistrycompetitiontomorrow.—（）A.Whatapity!B.Congratulations!C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当别人表达希望在明天的化学竞赛中获胜时，A选项“Whatapity!”用于表示遗憾；B选项“Congratulations!”用于已经取得成功时的祝贺；D选项“Idon'tthinkso.”表示不这么认为，均不符合情境。C选项“Goodlucktoyou!”是恰当的祝福，祝对方好运，符合此时的语境。5、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第20空填（）。A.muchB.highC.littleD.low答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Justin从姐姐那里学到了学习技巧，并在每场考试中取得了高分，因此被心仪的大学录取。这里的“高分”对应选项B“high”，表示成绩优异。其他选项如“much”表示数量多，但不特指分数高；“little”和“low”则表示数量少或水平低，与Justin取得高分的事实不符。6、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.A.onB.inC.fromD.out答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在描述“房间里有一部电话”时，“在……里”要用介词in。on表示“在……上面”，from表示“来自”，out表示“在……外面”，都不符合句子意思。所以应该选择B选项in来表示“在房间里”。7、Mymotherpromised________anewbike________me．A.buy;toB.buy;forC.tobuy;toD.tobuy;for答案:D解析:这道题考查promise和buy的固定搭配用法。promisetodosth.表示“承诺做某事”，所以先排除A、B选项。“为某人买某物”用buysth.forsb.，而不是tosb.。综上所述，答案选D，Mymotherpromisedtobuyanewbikeforme意思是“我妈妈承诺给我买一辆新自行车”。8、Thereare（）onthetable.A.twocupsofteasB.twocupofteaC.twocupsofteaD.twocupof答案:C解析:这道题考查“cup”和“tea”的可数性及数量表达。“cup”是可数名词，两杯要用“cups”；“tea”是不可数名词，不能加“s”。所以“两杯茶”正确表达是“twocupsoftea”，故选C。9、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith（）footballhappily.A.aB./C.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，play与球类运动搭配时，中间不加任何冠词，如playfootball。但如果表示“一个足球”，则用“afootball”。题中说小女孩正在开心地玩一个足球，所以用“a”，答案选A。10、Thereisapiano（）thewallinmysister'sroom,andsheenjoysplayingitafterfinishinghomeworkeveryday.A.againstB.behindC.inD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在描述物体与墙的位置关系时，“against”有“倚着，靠着”的意思。房间里的钢琴是倚着墙放置的，用“against”合适。“behind”表示在后面，“in”表示在里面，“on”表示在表面上，均不符合钢琴与墙的实际位置关系。所以答案选A。11、Judyisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas（）IQ.A.ahighB.thehigherC.ahigherD.thehighest答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较范围内，“anyoneintheclass”表示班级里的任何人，是两者以上的比较，要用比较级。“IQ”前用不定冠词“a”，“ahigher”表示“更高的”。整句话意思是朱迪很聪明，实际上，我怀疑班里是否有人有更高的智商。所以答案选C。12、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Paper-cuttingskills.B.Paper-cuttingexperts.C.Theartofpaper-cutting.D.Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.答案:C解析:文章详细描述了中国剪纸艺术的多个方面，包括其起源、发展、所使用的工具、表现的主题、在不同场合的用途以及地域性的风格差异。这些内容共同构成了对剪纸艺术的全面介绍，强调了其作为非物质文化遗产的重要地位。因此，文章的主旨是关于剪纸艺术本身，而非具体的剪纸技巧、专家或历史发展细节。13、Listeningtothe（）musicalwaysmakesme().A.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxedD.relaxing;relaxing答案:C解析:这道题考查relaxed和relaxing的用法。relaxing修饰物，意为“令人放松的”；relaxed修饰人，意为“感到放松的”。music是物，用relaxing；me是人，用relaxed。所以听令人放松的音乐总是让我感到放松，答案选C。14、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SowhatB.WhatforC.WhatifD.What’sup'答案:A解析:这道题考查常用英语短语的含义。“Sowhat”表示“那又怎样”，带有不在乎的态度；“Whatfor”是“为何”；“Whatif”是“如果……将会怎样”；“What’sup”是“怎么了”。根据语境，对方指出犯错，回答者不在乎，所以选A，“Sowhat”，意思是“那又怎样，这与你无关”。15、Stopcuttingtrees,（）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.thenC.butD.or答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“or”有“否则”的意思。句子“Stopcuttingtrees,（or）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.”意思是“停止砍伐树木，否则地球会变得越来越糟”。A选项“and”表并列；B选项“then”表然后；C选项“but”表转折。这里需要一个表示“否则”逻辑关系的词，所以选D。16、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.A.byB.withC.onD.under答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“by+名词”常表示“通过……方式”。“bythewayhetreatslittleman”意思是“通过他对待小人物的方式”。A选项“by”符合此用法。B选项“with”表示“用；和……一起”；C选项“on”表示“在……上”；D选项“under”表示“在……之下”，均不符合题意。所以这道题选A。17、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_A.he

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always

thinking

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others

more

than

himselfC.he

saved

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for

his

nurseD.he

could

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better答案:B解析:在文章中，Dicky虽然身患重病，但他总是乐观并且总是想着别人而不是自己。文中提到：“但他总是很快乐，并且总是想着别人而不是自己。”以及Dicky对Joan说的话：“我很遗憾你们因为要照顾我们而不能去参加舞会，但我们会为你举办一个派对。”这些都体现了Dicky总是把别人的感受和需求放在自己之前，因此他之所以可爱，是因为他总是更多地考虑别人而不是自己。18、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?

--_________________A.Thankyou.B.Goodluck.C.I’mfine.D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在这种询问是否之前见过的情境中，A选项“Thankyou.”用于表达感谢；B选项“Goodluck.”用于祝福；C选项“I’mfine.”用于回答自身状况。而D选项“Idon'tthinkso.”意思是“我不这么认为”，符合对“是否见过”这一问题的否定回答，所以选D。19、Theflowersmells（）andIlikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案:B解析:这道题考查系动词后接形容词的用法。在英语中，smell是系动词，其后需接形容词。A选项well作形容词时指身体好，不符合题意；C选项bad意为“坏的”，D选项badly是副词，均不符合语境。B选项good有“好的”“令人愉快的”之意，符合“花闻起来很香，我很喜欢”的语境。所以应选B选项。20、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”和“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的用法区别。“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”，“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”。题干说“越来越多的人宁愿走路而不愿坐车”，回答“确实如此，走路有益健康”，用“sotheydo”，C选项符合。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday．Lucyhopes（）（）Chinaoneday．答案:tovisit3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．4、[未知题型(5)]We（）(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years．答案:haveplanted5、[未知题型(5)]Theoldwoman（）(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress．答案:looked6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SomepeoplereadA(thebooks)andwatchtelevisionB(while)C(others)D(havesports)．答案:A，删掉the7、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfSamearns$50,000/year,heshouldpay_____forhisthreesonsatYouthHeavenA.$300B.$420C.$840D.$900答案:B解析:根据题目，Sam每年收入$50,000，符合YouthHeaven家庭年收入低于$55,000的条件，因此可以享受半价优惠。每个孩子的费用是$280，三个孩子总费用是$$280*3=$$840。8、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomany