2024-2025学年度安徽林业职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷及答案详解【必刷】

安徽林业职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Jimspeaks（）EnglishandyoucanspeakChinese（）.A.good;wellB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;good答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。在英语中，“good”是形容词，修饰名词；“well”是副词，修饰动词。“English”是名词，需用形容词“good”修饰；“speak”是动词，要用副词“well”修饰。所以答案是A选项。2、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.（）fantasticsongstheyaresinging!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”两种结构。题中songs是名词复数，要用“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语”的结构，所以选B。这里强调的是“多么美妙的歌曲”，songs是复数，不能用C、D选项。3、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.weretoliveC.wouldliveD.hadlived答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，对将来情况的假设，从句用wereto+动词原形。Grace不想搬到纽约，她认为要是去了那，就不能常常见到父母。A选项一般现在时不符合虚拟语气；C选项wouldlive形式错误；D选项hadlived是对过去的虚拟，均不符合题意。所以应选B选项weretolive。4、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:B解析:在对话中，A问B她的哥哥Nick是否会来参加聚会，B表示不确定。接着A提出如果聚会改在后天，Nick是否会来，B仍然表示不确定但认为Nick可能会来。在这种情况下，B建议A直接打电话给Nick询问，这是最直接且有效的方法来确认Nick是否能参加。因此，选项B“Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?”（你为什么不打电话问问他?）是最符合语境的回应。5、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盘行动).Sure,weshouldtryto（）allthefoodthatwehaveordered.A.getupB.showupC.eatupD.turnup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“CleanYourPlateCampaign”强调要节约食物。“eatup”有“吃光”的意思。“getup”是“起床”，“showup”是“露面”，“turnup”是“出现；调大”，都不符合语境。所以应选择“eatup”，表示努力吃光所点的食物。6、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Thestoryleadsustobelievethat_.A.the

worker

had

to

pay

for

the

pictureB.the

painter

could

not

forgive

the

workerC.the

worker

was

really

sorry

for

what

he

didD.the

painter

thanked

the

worker

for

what

he

did

when

he

got

to

know

why答案:D解析:在这个故事中，著名画家JamesThornhill在国王宫殿的墙上作画。当他站在平台上欣赏自己的画作时，不慎走到了平台的边缘，而他自己并未察觉。此时，一位工人看到这一危险情况，为了不打扰画家并防止其坠落，工人迅速采取行动，向画作扔了一些颜料，以此吸引画家的注意。画家因此被吸引，迅速向前，从而避免了可能的危险。

当画家询问工人为何这样做时，可以推测，在得知工人的用意后，画家会感激工人救了他一命。因此，故事引导我们相信，画家在知道原因后会感谢工人所做的一切，即选项D正确。7、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.A.wasmadework;besupportedB.wasmadetowork;supportC.madetowork;besupportedD.madetobeworking;besupported答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态和动词用法。在英语中，make在被动语态中要还原to，所以“被迫工作”是bemadetowork。“养活家人”用support，主语是hisgrandfather，要用主动形式。A选项besupported错误，C选项made形式错误，D选项madetobeworking错误。综合来看，答案选B。8、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.A.a

motor

carB.a

motor

homeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck答案:B解析:原文中明确提到“Americanscallvanmotorhomes”，即美国人把面包车称作motorhomes。因此，根据文章内容，正确答案是B，即面包车也被称为amotorhome。9、Manyscientistsbelievethatoilwasformedintheearth（）yearsago.A.millionB.millionsC.themillionsD.millionsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，是一个固定短语，用于形容数量众多。A选项“million”单独使用时需与具体数字连用；B选项“millions”缺少“of”，不能直接修饰名词；C选项“themillions”用法错误。所以“millionsofyearsago”能正确表达“数百万年前”，答案选D。10、A.inB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:题目的意思是哪条路是最近的去附近医院，to表示去。11、ItisSundaytoday.There（）manypeopleintheamusementpark.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:D解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，不能用have/has。manypeople是复数，所以要用are。根据英语语法规则，therebe句型表示“存在有”，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，people是复数名词，所以答案选D。12、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）A.Themanagerofthehotel.B.Thepolice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.答案:D解析:在故事中，迪克（Dick）到达纽约后入住了一家酒店，并给妻子发了电报告知了酒店的地址。但之后迪克忘记了酒店的名字和地址，于是他又去邮局给妻子发了另一封电报，请求妻子将酒店的地址寄给他。因此，是迪克的妻子会发送酒店的名字和地址给他。13、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus（）intheriver.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswimD.notswim答案:A解析:这道题考查“tellsb.nottodosth.”（告诉某人不要做某事）的用法。在英语语法中，这是固定搭配。老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳，A选项“nottoswim”符合这一结构。B选项“tonotswim”语序错误；C选项“don'tswim”不能直接作宾语补足语；D选项“notswim”缺少“to”，结构不完整。所以应选A选项。14、Tom,pleasepass_______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.myD.your答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在这个句子中，“pass”是动词，其后需要接宾格形式。“Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.”表明是“我”想要读报，所以需要“把眼镜递给我”，“me”是“我”的宾格形式。A选项“you”是“你”，C选项“my”是形容词性物主代词“我的”，D选项“your”是形容词性物主代词“你的”，都不符合句子语境，所以应选B选项“me”。15、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案:B解析:这道题考查“花费”相关的英语词汇用法。“cost”主语通常是物；“paid”常与“for”搭配；“took”常用句型“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。而“spent”主语是人，后接“onsth.”，Ted是人，且与“ontheshirt”搭配，符合“spent”的用法，所以选B。16、Heissorichthathe（）work.A.didn'thavetoB.doesn'thavetoC.mustn'tD.hasn'tto答案:B解析:这道题考查“不必做某事”的英语表达。“haveto”表示“不得不”，其否定形式“doesn'thaveto”表示“不必”。A选项“didn'thaveto”是过去时态，不符合语境。C选项“mustn't”表示“禁止”。D选项“hasn'tto”表达错误。根据句子“Heissorich”的时态和语境，应该用一般现在时“doesn'thaveto”，表示他很富有所以不必工作。17、---Whatareyoudoing?---I'm（）mylostwatch.A.searchingB.lookingforC.findingD.lookinginto答案:B解析:这道题考查“寻找”相关的英语词汇用法。“search”侧重于“搜查”；“find”强调“找到”的结果；“lookinto”是“调查”。“lookfor”侧重于“寻找”的动作和过程。题中问“正在做什么”，回答应是正在“寻找”丢失的手表这一动作，所以选B。18、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(7)选（）A.smallB.wasteC.oldD.dirty答案:B解析:根据题目中的语境，“wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecycling”，这里指的是收集某种类型的纸或瓶子以进行回收。在给出的选项中，只有B选项“waste”（垃圾）与回收行为直接相关，因为通常我们会收集废纸、废瓶子等垃圾物品进行回收。其他选项如“small”（小的）、“old”（旧的）、“dirty”（脏的）均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。19、Turn________theleftatthesecondcrossingandwalkahead________about20metres.A./，inB.round，forC.to，forD.to，/答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“turnto”表示“转向”，“for+一段时间”表示持续的时长。在这个句子中，“Turntotheleft”是“向左转”，“forabout20metres”是“大约20米”。A选项“/”使用错误；B选项“round”不符合“向左转”的表达；D选项“walkahead/about20metres”的介词使用不当。所以应选C选项。20、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）A.thebetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestoneD.abetterone答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较级中，“a+比较级+名词”表示“一个更……的……”。这幅旧画很棒，说话者的意思是从未见过比它更好的画，要用比较级，A、C是最高级，不符合。B选项“agoodone”不是比较的意思。所以应选D“abetterone”，表示“一个更好的”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）在他的帮助下，我取得了巨大的进步。(makeprogress)答案:Withhishelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress．2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(继续)tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮肤病可能是由狗传染的后，他并没有选择将狗送走或卖掉，而是决定去看另一位医生。他认为找一位医生比买一只好狗要容易得多，这表明他选择继续和他的狗在一起。因此，选项B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正确的。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek)．答案:A，considering4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThemusicA(wassounded)B(beautiful)．ItC(was)popularD(among)students．答案:A，删掉was5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）杰克答应早上八点在她的饭店开车接她。(pickup)答案:Jackpromisedtopickherupatherhotelat8:00a．m．6、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，删掉whom或改为which/that8、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他一到家就给办公室打了个电话。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．9、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根据故事内容，JohnChapman从他的小镇出发到伦敦桥走了三天三夜，然后在伦敦桥待了三天，之后回家。总共离开小镇的天数是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）+3（回家）=9天，但题目问的是他最后一次离开小镇的天数，应该是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）=6天。因此，正确答案是D.10、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastob