《大学英语一》试卷A卷-备考练习试题

大学英语一复习资料I.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.assembleassemblereactapparentindicatealtercontractsubstantialannualdistinctionfurnishconventionalassessdecreaseamateurmagnificent1.Whether______________orprofessional,AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itattractsatotalattendanceofover40millionandiswatchedbymanymoremillionsontelevisioneachyear.2.ShopstrytomeettheDIY(do-it-yourself)fashionbyofferingconsumerspartsandhardwarewhichtheycan____________athome.3.Iwonderhowshewill_______tothenewsifItellhersheisnotgoingtogetaraisethisyear.4.Itwas________________thattheprofessor’slecturefailedtoimpressthestudentsassomeofthemhadleftbeforeitwasover.5.Wealladmittedthatthetripwasworthwhileafterwesawa(n)_________________palaceandafantasticmuseum.6.Studies______________thatchildrenwhooftentakepartincooperativeprogramsbenefitalotmorethanotherchildren.7.Theyaresucha(n)__________________family–theymusthavebeenshockedwhentheirsondyed(染)hishairpink.8.Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewayto____________students’ability.9.Manypowerstationshavebeenmodernizedtogiveofflesspollution,ortheyweremovedfurtherawayfromthelivingareasinorderto______________thedamage.10.Unemploymenthascomedownslightly,butthisdoesnot_________thefactthatitisstillaproblem.11.The__________conferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.12.Accordingtothetermsofyour__________,youmustgivethreemonth’snoticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.13.Wewerehonoredthatsomanypeopleof_____________andtalentwerepresenttodiscusstheissues.14.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenproviding___________________supporttothem,withoutwhichtheycouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.15.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformationhe_________________wasobtainedfromreliablesources.II.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce.leavebehindleavebehindhavenointentionofgiveawayatadisadvantageinlargepartshield…fromvisitwithmakesenseofUptopassaway1.Ifeltterriblysorrytolearnthathissister_________________afterhavingfoughtagainstcancerforthreeyears.2.TheChineseswimmerwas_________________atthebeginningofthewomen’s100-meterfreestylefinal,butshedidn’tgiveupandfinallytookthelead.3.Therichmanthinksthathewilldieindisgraceifhedoesnot____________________hismoneyforthepublicgood.4.They_____________________lettinghimgoandwouldlikehimtostayonafterhispresentcontractexpires.5._______________sevenmillionstudentsaregraduatingfromuniversitythisyear.Thiswillundoubtedlyaddtotheemploymentpressureinthejobmarket.6.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybe_______________________whenyouarelookingforajob.7.Theirsuccesswasdue__________________totheirwell-conceived(周密策划的）plan.8.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimeto____________hisfriends.9.Sheheldherhandabovehereyesto___________them____________thesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.10.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnot___________________them,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.III.ClozeToddwasworkingathisgasstationatnightwhenheheardovertheradiothata1inLongIslandhadbeen2byanarmedmanwhohadkilledthenightguardandgotawaywith$150,000.“Onehundredandfiftythousand,”Toddwhistled.Here’safellowwhojust3intoabankandhelpedhimself4somuchmoney.Toddthoughtofthe5withwhichhemanagedtogettheamountofmoneyhe6tostarthisgasstation.Somanypapersto7somuchmoneytopayback.Thenews8twentyminuteslater.Thegunmanhad9acarforaride,andthen10outthedriver.Hewaspossibly11theSouthernStateParkwayinawhiteFord.Licenseplate(车牌)numberLJR1939.The12oftheannouncercontinued:“13outforwhitecars.Don’tpickup14,andallyoufolksingasstationhadbetternotdo15toawhiteFordcar.”1.A.storeB.bankC.stationD.house2.A.searchedforB.heldupC.takenoverD.brokeninto3.A.walksB.looksC.marchesD.drive4.A.forB.byC.toD.of5.A.satisfactionB.difficultyC.disappointmentD.spirit6.A.savedB.madeC.offeredD.needed7.A.collectB.proveC.signD.write8.A.continuedB.lastedC.spreadD.arrived9.A.boughtB.borrowedC.stolenD.stopped10.A.sentB.foundC.leftD.pushed11.A.callingfromB.fleeingfromC.headingforD.lookingfor12.A.newsB.warningC.adviceD.voice13.A.LookB.RunC.CallD.Set14.A.guestsB.strangersC.prisonersD.passengers15.A.harmB.favorC.serviceD.businessI=4\*ROMANV.ReadingcomprehensionPassage1AnewPewResearchpollshowsthattheculturalbattlebetweenrichandpoorisasfierceasever.Fully66%ofAmericansbelievethereare“strong"or“verystrong”conflictsbetweenrichandpoorintheU.S.That'swayupfrom47%in2009.Therich-poorconflictnoweclipsesperceivedconflictsoverimmigrationThepollfoundthat62%ofrespondentsbelievedtherewasastrongconflictbetweenimmigrantsandnative-bornAmericanslessthanthe66%forrich-poor.What'smore,AmericansremainhighlyskepticalofthewaytherichinAmericagetrich.Accordingtothepoll,46%ofrespondentsbelievethewealthygotwealthy"becausetheywerebornwithmoneyortheyknewtherightpeople”.Only43%ofAmericansbelievethat""hardworkambitionoreducationarethereasonstherichgotrich.Ofcourse,thesequestionscouldhavebeenphrasedmoreprecisely.Gettingrichthroughaninheritanceisverydifferentfromgettingrichbymakingtherightconnectionsandrelationshipsinlife(clearlyapartofanyrich-person'sjourney).Theyshouldbeseparatedaswealthcauses.Andthenumbersareaboutthesameastheywerein2009,meaningthatwhileclass-warfaremaybeatanall-timehighAmericans’actualperceptionsoftherichhaven’tchangedmuch.Yettheiropinionsarestillfairlynegative,sincemoreAmericansbelievetherichowetheirfortunestotheirparentsorsocialcirclesratherthanhardwork.ambitionoreducation.Thisskepticalviewismostpronouncedamongtheyoungorthosebetweentheagesof18and34.Republicansbelieveinthe“hardwork”pathmorethanDemocrats(theirresponsesarealmostmirroropposites).Andmengenerallyfallintothe“hardwork”campmorethanwomen.TheresultshighlightjusthowconflictedAmericansareabouttherich.Moststudiesshowthatmorethantwo-thirdsoftoday’smillionairesmadeitthemselves.ratherthanfrominheritance.Andclearlyeducationandskillsmatterinmakingafortuneintheknowledgeeconomy.1.ThenewPewResearchpolltellsusthat_________.A.theconflictbetweenrichandpoorbecomesnotsoapparentB.morepeoplebelievethereisaconflictbetweenrichandpoorC.thereisnoconflictbetweenimmigrantsandnative-bornAmericansD.theculturalconflictbetweenrichandimmigrantsisfierceasever2.Whatdoestheword“eclipses”(Line1,Para.3)mean?A.Tomakesomethingdisappeargradually.B.Tomakesomethingmuchmoreinfluential.C.Tomakesomethingseemmoreobvious.D.Tomakesomethingappeardullbycomparison.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericans’actualopinionabouttherich?A.Theirattitudehaschangedalotsince2009.B.Theirattituderemainsalmostthesameasin2009.C.Theylookdownuponrichpeople.D.Theythinktherichgetrichthroughhardwork.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofmoststudies?A.Mostoftherichpeoplemadetheirfortuneontheirown.B.Mostoftoday'smillionairesbecamerichthroughinheritance.C.Educationisnotsoimportantforpeoplewhenmakingafortune.D.Thecurrenteconomydoesnotvalueeducationverymuch.Passage2Intheyear2000,theworldisgoingtohaveapopulationofapproximately8billion.Mostscientistsagreethatseverestproblempeoplethenaregoingtofaceisproducingfood.Whoisgoingtofeedallthosepeople?Whereisthefoodgoingtocomefrom?Arewegoingtohaveenoughfood?Arewegoingtoproducemoreartificialfoods?Onewayofalleviatingthesituationisforpeopletoeatlessmeat.Why?Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.Obviously,thereisnotgoingtobesufficientmeatproteinfor8billionpeople.Therefore,itwillalsobenecessarytochangeeatinghabitsbecausemeatisafundamentalpartofmanypeople’sdiettoday.Apossiblesolutiontothislatterproblemisthesoybean.Thesoybeanplantproducesbeanswhichhaveaveryhighfatandproteincontent.Scientistscannowmaketheselookandtastelikerealmeat.Theycanalsomakemanyotherartificialproductssuchassoybeanmilk,forexample,whichhasatasteofmilkandcanbeusedincookinginverymuchthesamewayascow’smilk.Infact,onewomanintheUnitedStatesfedherfamilyonlyonsoybeansforayear!Shegavethemsoybeansbeef,soybeanchicken,soybeanmilk,andsometimesjustsoybeans.Possibly,weareallgoingtoeatsoybeansinthefutureandeventuallyeliminatemeatcompletelyfromourdiets.1.Whatwilltheworld’smostseriousproblembebytheturnofthecentury?A.MeatproductionB.SoybeanproductionC.FoodproductionD.Theproductionofartificialfood2.Whyismeatsuchanexpensivesourceofprotein?A.Becausemeatproteinisingreatdemand.B.Becausepeople’sdemandformeatproteinisgreaterthanforgrainprotein.C.Becauseittakesamuchlongertimetoproducehalfakiloofmeatproteinthan4kilosofgrainprotein.D.Becauseittakes8kilosofgrainproteintoproduce1kiloofmeatprotein.3.Whatfactshowsthatsoybeansaregoodenoughtotaketheplaceofmeatinthefuture?A.Thefactthattheycanbemadetolookandtastelikerealmeat.B.ThefactthattheycontainaveryhighfatandproteincontentC.ThefactthattheycanbemadeintoartificialproductsD.Thefactthattheyhavethesameamountofproteinasmeat.4.Accordingtothepassage,soybeans____________.A.canbepreparedinmanydifferentwaysB.areonlyonepossiblesolutiontoman’sfoodproblemC.haveamilkwhichlookslikecow’smilk,buttastesquitedifferentD.havemoreproteinthanmanyothersoybeanproducts5.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthepassage?A.ManypeopleintheUnitedStateseatonlysoybeans.B.Peopleareprobablygoingtoeatmoregrainproteininthefuture.C.Meatwilleventuallybeeliminatedcompletelyfromourdiet.D.SoybeanswilleventuallytaketheplaceofmeatinthefutureV.TranslationSectionA:Direction:CompletethesentencebytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.1.Nowadays,mostpeople________________(将这一品牌与高品质联系起来).2.Youneedanexperiencedlawyerto_________________(来保护你的权益).3.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthate-businesswill_____________(在数字网络经济中会起到领头羊的作用).4.Accordingtothesurvey,studentsandchildren______________(占了半数以上)ofthevisitorstoDisneylandlastyear.SectionB:Direction:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.从他严肃的表情我们可以看出，他对结果不满意。2.我在学习上的投入使我成为我们小镇上最成功的人。3.该地区的语言和文化特征与该国的其他地区大不相同。4.要好好照顾自己，失去了健康什么都无法弥补。5.生活中的悲剧会使人极度悲痛，有时甚至会导致抑郁。

参考答案I.Fill