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武汉民政职业学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Isyourmothergoodat________dumplings.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake答案:C解析:这道题考查“begoodat”的用法,“begoodat”后接动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中,“make”的-ing形式是“making”。A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,D选项“tomake”是动词不定式,均不符合“begoodat”的用法,所以答案选C。2、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)选()A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:A解析:在这个句子中,“Itwasatthattime”后面需要接一个引导表语从句的连接词。选项A“that”在此处作为连接词,引导表语从句,表示“正是那个时候”,符合句子结构和语境。而选项B“when”通常用于引导时间状语从句;选项C“which”通常用于引导定语从句;选项D“where”通常用于引导地点状语从句。因此,正确答案是A。3、Notonlyyoubutalsoshe()thesesongsverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.islike答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用likes。A选项like用于主语是非第三人称单数时;C选项don'tlike形式错误;D选项islike表示“像”,不符合题意。综上所述,答案选B。4、On()Day,evenbabies()beautifulclothes.A.Children's;dressupinB.Children's;aredressingupinC.Children's;dressupwithD.Children's;aredressedupin答案:D解析:这道题考查儿童节的正确表达和“dressup”的用法。“Children'sDay”是儿童节的固定表达。“bedressedupin”表示“穿着”,是被动语态。A选项“dressupin”是主动形式,不符合语境。B选项“aredressingupin”是现在进行时,也不合适。C选项“dressupwith”搭配错误。综合来看,D选项符合语法和语义。5、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan.A.cost;costsB.cost;takesC.takes;takeD.took;cost答案:A解析:这道题考查动词“cost”和“take”的用法。“cost”表示“花费(金钱)”,主语通常是物;“take”常表示“花费(时间)”。上周用过去式“cost”,现在用一般现在时“costs”。A选项符合,B中“take”用法错误,C选项时态和动词均错误,D中“took”和“cost”搭配不当。所以选A。6、Lifeis()one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-way”是以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。“the”用于特指,“/”表示零冠词,在此处不符合题意。综合来看,“Lifeisaone-wayroad.”表示“生活是一条单行道”,答案选B。7、Therestofthefood()intherefrigerator.A.aretobekeptB.aretokeepC.istokeepD.istobekept答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。food是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,所以排除A、B选项。“食物被保存”要用被动语态,C选项是主动语态,不符合。D选项“istobekept”是被动语态且主谓一致,符合“食物被保存在冰箱里”的表达。8、Thisshopsells______only.A.manshoeB.menshoesC.men’sshoesD.manshoes答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格和名词复数的用法。在英语中,“男人的鞋”要用名词所有格“men’s”,鞋“shoe”要用复数“shoes”。A选项形式错误;B选项“men”本身复数,不能再加“s”;D选项“man”应为复数“men”。所以应选C选项“men’sshoes”。9、—__________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?

—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howmany用于询问数量,Howmuch用于询问不可数名词的量或价格,Howoften询问频率。而Howlong询问时间长度。根据回答“Lessthantwohours.”可知是在说时间长度,所以应选C。10、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第10空填()。A.stoppedB.pausedC.quittedD.rested答案:C解析:根据文章内容,Tianwu在运送货物上山的途中,有一个同伴中途放弃了。选项C“quitted”意为“放弃”,符合文中描述同伴中途退出的情况。A选项“stopped”表示“停下”,但不一定意味着放弃;B选项“paused”表示“暂停”,通常是短暂的停顿;D选项“rested”表示“休息”,与文中描述的放弃行为不符。因此,最符合文中情境的是C选项“quitted”。11、There()abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的将来时用法。在英语中,表示“将有”要用thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe结构。选项A缺少be动词;选项B和D中have与therebe句型结构重复。根据语法规则,正确答案是C,thereisgoingtobe表示“今天下午在体育馆这两个年级之间将有一场篮球赛”。12、Youaswell()bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:这道题考查“aswellas”的用法。“aswellas”连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。You是第二人称,对应的be动词是are。所以应该选择D选项。A选项are单独使用不符合此结构;B选项asIam与主语You不匹配;C选项Iam也不符合句子结构。13、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands,anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup,anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB.Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC.Avoid

Danger

SpotsD.What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking答案:D解析:文章围绕戒烟展开,详细阐述了如何通过识别和避免触发吸烟欲望的情境,如特定时间和地点;发展新习惯替代吸烟,像规划新的休闲活动;应对戒烟过程中的挑战等多方面来达到戒烟目的。整体是在探讨戒烟的相关举措,所以“WhatWeCanDotoStopSmoking”(我们能做什么来戒烟)最能概括文章主旨。14、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.assoonas答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中,“not...until...”是常用结构,表示“直到......才......”。此题中“youwon'tknowtheresultuntilthematchends”意思是“直到比赛结束你才会知道结果”。A选项“when”表示“当......时候”;B选项“after”表示“在......之后”;D选项“assoonas”表示“一......就......”,都不符合题意,所以答案选C。15、Hishair()whitethesedays.A.beB.areC.hasturnedD.turned答案:C解析:这道题考查时态和动词用法。在英语中,描述头发变白这一状态变化,通常用“turn”。“be”动词在此处不符合语境。“hair”是不可数名词,“are”不正确。“turned”是一般过去时,而“hasturned”是现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,更符合“thesedays”所表达的时间段。所以答案选C。16、Tedwasfacingadifficult()betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.A.chooseB.choseC.choiceD.chosen答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇。“adifficult”后需接名词,A是动词“选择”,B是动词过去式,D是过去分词,均不符合。C是名词“选择”,符合语法和题意。所以应选C,Ted面临着艰难的抉择。17、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's()toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇含义。“harmful”意为“有害的”,“useful”是“有用的”,“helpful”表示“有帮助的”,“thankful”为“感激的”。长时间在电脑上玩游戏对眼睛不好,会造成伤害,所以选A。“It'sharmfulto...”是常见的表达,指“对......有害”。18、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan(budget)yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“()”A.planB.saveC.wasteD.kill答案:A解析:在文章的最后一段中,提到如果在学校没有完成作业,需要考虑剩余的作业量以规划时间。这里的“budget”一词,结合上下文理解,指的是根据剩余作业量来“计划”或“分配”时间。特别是在想要参与运动或其他活动时,制定一个作业时间表显得尤为重要。因此,“budget”在此处的意思是“plan(计划)”。19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()sp(ear)A.h(ear)tB.h(ear)dC.th(ere)D.h(ere)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“sp(ear)”中“ear”发/ɪə/。选项A“h(ear)t”中“ear”发/ɑː/;选项B“h(ear)d”中“ear”发/ɜː/;选项C“th(ere)”中“ere”发/eə/;选项D“h(ere)”中“ere”发/ɪə/,与所给单词读音相同。20、Nodecision()aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的被动语态。在英语语法中,“decision”与“make”是被动关系,要用被动语态。“yet”常与现在完成时连用。A选项“hasbeenmade”是现在完成时的被动语态,符合题意。B选项是主动语态,C选项是将来时的被动语态,D选项是将来时的主动语态,均不符合句子语境和语法要求。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm.2、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)即使你很忙,你也应该经常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents.3、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在这个句子中,描述的是每天晚餐后进行的活动及其带来的益处。根据句意,“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一种积极的行为模式,这种行为模式重复进行并形成了固定的做法,即“习惯”。在四个选项中,只有“habit”符合这一描述,表示一种经常发生的、固定的行为模式或生活方式。因此,正确答案是D。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。()A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根据文章内容,Mr.Hope在比赛中为了救Jack而跳入水中,结果被断裂的木头严重割伤了腿部。这一情节明确指出受伤部位是腿部,因此选项A“leg”是正确的。文章通过这一细节强调了Hope先生的英勇和牺牲精神,同时也解释了他为何跛脚的原因。5、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Ithinkitisrighttohelpthosepeopleintrouble.Ithinkit()thosepeopleintrouble.答案:rightforhelping6、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本题考查副词辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中,需要选择一个副词来修饰“raining”,以表达雨势的大小。根据对话的语境,“——哇,看!院子里到处都是雨水!”可知雨势很大。选项A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影响的强烈,不常用于形容雨势;选项B“weakly”表示虚弱地,与语境不符;选项C“slightly”意为轻微地,同样不符合语境。而选项D“heavily”意为大量地、猛烈地,常用于形容雨、雪等降水的强度大,符合对话中的语境。因此,正确答案是D。7、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest.Sheisnotclever,()makesherfailinthetest.答案:which8、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat()(do)next.答案:todo9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition.答案:D,tofinish10、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspr

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