安徽省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟四

答案第=page66页，共=sectionpages99页2/22023年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟四英语注意事项：1.本试卷分三部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。3.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASriLanka’sbesttours:Wonders,excitingwildlifeandunforgettablebeaches.SriLankabylandandseaThis14-dayadventurestartinginNegombo,you’llheadtotheprettyhilltoptownofKandy,visitingtheancientTempleoftheTooth.Afterthat.you’llwalkaroundEllaRock,learntocookclassichome-styleSriLankanfoodthereandvisittheElephantTransithomeinUdawalaweNationalPark.Thenyou’llheadovertoGalleandthesoutherncoastforsometimewithswimmingandabeachbarbecue.CyclethebackroadsofSriLankaExploreadifferentSriLankaindepthandatamorejoyfulpaceona14-daycyclingtour.Cyclingalongbackroads,you’llgetundertheskinofthecountryanditspeople,enjoyingonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiences,likecyclingthroughNuwaraEliyaandtheremainsofBuduruvagela.AridethroughBundalaNationalParkisoneyou’llneverforgetandyourdowntimeonthebeachesofAhangamawillbeanenjoyablebreak.ExperienceSriLanka’swildsideTreatyourselftoawildlifetriplikenootheronthisholidaytoSriLanka’sfamousnationalparksandunderwaterreserves(保护区)withWexasTravel.YourjourneybeginsinSinharajaRainForest,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandthelastremainingSriLanka’slowlandrainforest.NextupisavisittoYalaNationalPark,thesecondlargestinSriLankaandwhereyou’llgetthechancetoseeelephants,waterbirdsandotherwildanimals.Finally,finishyourtripwithavisittoGalle,whereyouwillbeabletoenjoysomewhaleanddolphinwatching.ThefocusofthistripisSriLanka’svariouswildlife,andatthesametime,you’llhaveplentyoftimetoenjoyitsfoodaswell.1．Fromwherecanyouenjoycookinghome-styleSriLankanfood?A．EllaRock. B．NuwaraEliya. C．Negombo. D．Kandy.2．WhowillprobablytakeaninterestinthebackroadsofSriLanka?A．Aswimmer. B．Arunner. C．Askater. D．Acyclist.3．WhatisthefocusofthetriptoSriLankawithWexasTravel?A．Therichwildlife. B．Theniceweather. C．Thebeautifulland. D．Thelongcoast.4．WhichisthesecondbiggestnationalparkinSriLanka?A．UdawalaweNationalPark. B．YalaNationalPark.C．BundalaNationalPark. D．WilpattuNationalPark.5．Fromwhichpartisthetextprobablytakeninthenewspaper?A．News. B．Humor. C．Travel. D．Sports.B4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin,ChinaChinaHarbin’swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F—butthose

whobravethecoldwillberewardedwithexperiencingoneoftheworld’slargestwinterfestivals.2019marksthe35thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑)Festival(January－March),whengreatfrozenstructuresriseandarelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon,FranceParismaybecalledTheCityofLight,buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon,France’sthird­largestcity.That’swhentheannualFestivalofLights(aroundDecember8)takesover,withlightinstallations(装置)thattransformthecity’sstreetscenesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroix­Rousse;theotheratthePlaceCarnot;throughDecember25).Lima,PeruPeru’scapitalLimaishometotheworld’shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitswell­knowndining,thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantastethePiscoSour(皮斯科鸡尾酒).Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80°F,andyou’llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.Vermont,USWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Manyresorts(度假胜地)havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew,low­energymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason,meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.6．Whatsimilaritiesdothefirsttwoplaceshave?A．Theyaredecoratedwithlights. B．Theyoffersnowsculptures.C．Theyhavethree­dayfestivals. D．Theyareextremelycold.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takecenterstage”meaninthesentence?A．Lightupthestage. B．Becomeimportantandnoticeable.C．Beinthecentralpartofthestage. D．Takeawaythemarket.8．Ifyouhatethecoldtemperatureinwinter,whichcountrywillyouchoose?A．China. B．France C．Peru D．theUnitedStates.9．Whichisthebestdestinationforsomeonewhoisparticularaboutfood?A．Harbin. B．Lyon. C．Lima. D．Vermont.10．What’snewtotheresortsinVermont?A．Skiingandsnowboarding. B．Updatedequipment.C．Cookingschools. D．Acolderwinter.CAone-armed13-year-oldbasketballplayerinavideomovesChina.HeisZhangJiacheng,fromGuangdongProvince.Inthevideo,facingataller,stronger,andolderopponent（对手），heisn'tafraidatall.Attractedbyhisgoodskillsinthevideo,manypeopleevenfailtoknowthatZhangJiachenghasonlyonearm.Althoughtheyoungboylostoneofhisarmsinanaccident,hebecamecrazyaboutplayingbasketballat12."Workhardorjustgiveup,"healwayssays.Thus,hespentallofhisfreetimeonitwithoutconsideringhisbodycondition.People'sattentionhasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshisgoaltobecomeatopbasketballplayer"Ijustkeeppractisingeverydaytoimprovemyselfwhetherathomeorintheplayground,hesays,"Mybiggestchallengeistocontroltheballmuchbetter."Afteronlyayearofhardpractising,ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhisskillsgreatly.Throughpatience,confidenceanddetermination,theyoungbasketballplayerisgettingclosertohislifegoal.HiseffortandcouragefinallycaughttheattentionofYiJianlian,aChineseprofessional（MR业的）basketballplayer,whosharedthevideoonhisownWeibo.11．Whydopeoplefailtoknowtheboyhasonlyonearm?A．Becausehisgoodskillsattractpeople.B．Becausehislifegoalencouragespeople.C．Becausehejumpstoanamazingheight.D．Becausehehidestheotherarmcarefully.12．Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheboy?A．Controllingtheballbetter. B．Keepinghisbalance.C．Makingsomemorefriends. D．Gettingclosertohisfamily.13．Whatistheboy'sgoalaccordingtothetext?A．Toliveacomfortablelife. B．Tobecomeatopbasketballplayer.C．Tosetupabasketballteam. D．Tobuildalargegymforhisschool.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheyoungboy?A．Humorous. B．Confident. C．Careless. D．Noisy.15．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．YiJianlian'scutepets. B．YiJianlian'scourage.C．Thevideo'sinfluence. D．Thevideo'squality.DTheSouthAmericancountryofBoliviahasahighlyvariedclimatewhichrangesfromhotandmoistintheeasttohighandcoolinthewest.Infact,theonemissingelementisaseabreeze,sinceBoliviahasnocoastline.ThepopulationofBoliviaisaboutthreeandahalfmillion.Three-fourthsofthepeopleliveinthemountainousregions,wherethealtitudevariesfrom8,000toover13,000feet.Thehighestmountainsareover21,000feethigh.Aboutone-tenthofthetotalpopulationiswhite.SomeofthesewhitecitizensaredescendantsoftheSpanishconquerorswhocametoSouthAmericawithPizarrointhesixteenthcentury.OtherswhitecitizensmigratedtoBoliviafromEuropeandtheUnitedStatesbecauseoftheirinterestintrade.ThewhitepeopleinBoliviacontrolthegovernmentandtheindustries.Aboutone-fourthoftheBoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite.Theyusuallyworkasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployees.MorethanhalfoftheBoliviansarefull-bloodedIndians.TheyarethedescendantsofthepeoplewhomadeuptheIncaEmpire.TheIncarulersclaimedthattheycomefromamythicalracelivingonanislandinLakeTiticaca.ThislakeisthelargestinSouthAmericaandoneofthehighestlakesintheworld.WhentheSpanishsoldiersconqueredtheIncas,theyimposedtheirowngovernmentonthecountry.TheyalsotriedtoforcethepeopletopracticeRomanCatholicismandtospeakSpanish.However,eventoday,mostoftheIndiansstillspeaktheirownlanguages.16．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A．WestofBoliviaisthePacificOcean. B．EastofBoliviaistheAtlanticOcean.C．NorthofBoliviaistheArcticOcean. D．ThereisnooceanaroundBolivia.17．Boliviansliveinthemountainousregions.A．2,625,000 B．3,500,000 C．1,750,000 D．875,00018．TheIndianswereforcedtospeak.A．English B．FrenchC．Spanish D．theirownlanguage19．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inParagraph3means.A．forefathers B．offspringC．ancestors D．grandfathers20．Paragraph4mainlytellsus.A．about875,000BoliviansaremixedIndianandwhiteB．someBoliviansserveasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployeesC．LakeTiticacaisoneofthehighestlakesintheworldD．thebloodrelationofBolivians第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Lastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.Onmywayin,a___21___manapproachedmeandasked,“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround?”Iknewhewould___22___themforafewcents,butIdidn’thaveany,soIsaidno.Andagainheasked,“Canyousparesome___23___?”Ismiled,andsaidnoagain.Hewasvery___24___;hesmiledbackandsaid,“OK,thankyou.”Eventhoughhedidn’thaveanything,hewasstillingood___25___.FromthewayhespokeIcouldtellhewas___26___.ThenIboughtonehamburgerandenjoyedmymeal,butinthebackofmy___27___Iwonderedwhetherthehomelessmanwashungry.AfterIfinishedmy___28___Idecidedtoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidn’tknowifhewasstillaround,butI___29___anyway.Atthe___30___Iorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,becauseitwas___31___outside,andIthoughtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.TheydeliveredmethehotchocolatefirstandasIwaitedformy___32___,Inoticedthehomelessmanwasstandingrightbesideme.Ilookedathimandsmiled,“Thishotchocolateisforyou.”Herepliedlikea___33___.“Thankyousomuch.That’sverykindofyou”.Ialwaysbelievenomatterhowhard-up(缺钱)Iam,therearealwaysthosewhoareworseoffthanI.Whenyouhelpsomeone,it’snotalwaysaboutmoneybutaboutlove.Theloveyougivetoday,someonemight___34___tomorrow.Itdoesn’tmatter.Loveanyway,becausethe___35___thingyoucangiveisLOVE.21．A．impolite B．homeless C．poor D．cold22．A．rent B．apply C．account D．recycle23．A．time B．food C．money D．change24．A．grateful B．disappointed C．respectful D．angry25．A．spirits B．shape C．taste D．appearance26．A．sad B．smart C．happy D．satisfied27．A．seat B．mind C．bag D．time28．A．work B．dish C．meal D．thought29．A．tried B．called C．paid D．failed30．A．store B．restaurant C．doorway D．counter31．A．hot B．cold C．rainy D．wet32．A．hamburger B．friend C．note D．bill33．A．beggar B．kid C．gentleman D．customer34．A．return B．remember C．forgive D．forget35．A．only B．slightest C．greatest D．final第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisinggivesmorethan___36___factsaboutproductsandservices.

Today'sadvertisementstrytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands.

Writersofadvertisingaresoskillful___37___theycansometimespersuadeaconsumer___38___（buy）aproductthattheymightnotneed.Forexample,youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket,becausethereareprobablymanycerealbrands___39___yourkitchenshelves.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra﹣tastyand___40___（have）afreeprizeinthebox,youmaywant___41___.Advertisingmustgetattention.Tobe___42___（effect）,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretof___43___（write）goodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideais___44___theadvertisementisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkit___45___（offer）strengthandenergy.第三部分写作（满分25分）46.假定你是李华，你从英国好友White发给你的邮件中得知他刚从加拿大旅行回国。请你给他回一封邮件，咨询他一些相关事情，内容包括：Question1WhowenttoCanadawithWhite？Question2Ho