2024-2025学年度中山火炬职业技术学院单招《英语》试卷及完整答案详解1套

中山火炬职业技术学院单招《英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?A.builtB.bebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“博物馆”是被建造，要用被动形式。被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。选项A不是被动形式；选项C是主动形式；选项D多了will，结构错误。而选项B“bebuilt”符合被动语态的结构，所以应该选B。2、Thelightswentout（）theywerereading.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while表示“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行。在题中，“Thelightswentout”（灯熄灭了）和“theywerereading”（他们正在阅读）这两个动作是同时发生的。before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，if表示“如果”，均不符合题意中两个动作同时进行的逻辑，所以应选A选项。3、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(1)选（）A.pickingupB.pickupC.throwingD.throw答案:B解析:根据句子结构和语境，空格处需要填入一个动词短语，与“somerubbish”搭配，表示某人在街上正在进行的动作。选项A“pickingup”是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态中作为谓语的一部分，但此处需要的是一个动词短语作谓语，故A项不合适。选项B“pickup”是动词短语原形，意为“捡起”，符合句子描述的情境，即某人正在捡起垃圾并走向垃圾车。选项C“throwing”和D“throw”分别表示“扔”的现在分词和原形，与句子描述的捡起垃圾的动作相反，故排除。因此，正确答案是B。4、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。mylittlesister是第三人称单数，且句中时间是nextweek，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用is。A选项符合语法规则，B选项are用于复数主语，C选项was和D选项were是过去时，均不符合本题语境。5、（）studentsarepresenttoday,and（）themis200。A.Thenumberof;anumberofB.Anumberof;thenumberofC.Thenumberof;thenumberofD.Anumberof;anumberof答案:B解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。题中前半句说“许多学生出席”用“anumberof”，后半句说“他们的数量是200”用“thenumberof”，所以答案选B。6、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;whetherB.whether;whetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，if和whether都有“是否”之意，但if更常用。题中“Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.”是宾语从句，用if更恰当。“______hecomes,I’lltellyou.”是条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，符合语境。所以答案选D。7、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.

--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcome答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示感谢时，常用“You’rewelcome”（不客气）来回应。A选项“Goodidea”（好主意）用于回应提议；B选项“Seeyou”（再见）用于告别；C选项“I’mnotsure”（我不确定）用于表达不确定的态度。所以根据语境，应选D选项“You’rewelcome”。8、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（2）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:C解析:在对话中，Toby表明来意是面试工作并介绍自己后，Sally作为Mr.Hunter的合伙人，接下来合理的回应应是让Toby坐下以便进一步交流，即“Haveaseat,please.”。A选项询问会说多少语言，在后面对话中才涉及；B选项询问能否使用电脑，与后续对话内容不符；D选项“Howareyou?”在这种场景下不太符合逻辑发展。所以第（2）空应填C。9、Helpyourselfto（）.A.afewchickensB.littlechickenC.alittlechickensD.somechicken答案:D解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。“chicken”表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。A选项“afew”修饰可数名词复数，B选项“little”修饰不可数名词，但意思是“几乎没有”，C选项“alittle”修饰不可数名词，且“chickens”错误。“some”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以选D选项“somechicken”。10、—Howdoyoulikelemons?

—Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句用于修饰先行词，在句中起定语作用。此题先行词是fruit（水果），指物。关系词who用于指人，what不能引导定语从句，when用于表示时间。which可指物，在句中作主语或宾语，此处作主语，所以选C。11、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.getonwellwith答案:C解析:这道题考查对短语含义的理解和运用。“keepupwith”意为“跟上”；“catchupwith”意为“赶上”；“keepawayfrom”意为“远离”；“getonwellwith”意为“与……相处融洽”。根据回答“据说我们最好多锻炼、勤洗手”，可知是在说如何远离流感，所以应选C选项“keepawayfrom”。12、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis“___”.A.Driving

Rules

in

BritainB.Tests

for

Britain

PeopleC.Britain

Car

DriversD.Learning

to

Drive答案:C解析:文章详细描述了英国关于驾驶的规定，包括允许驾驶的年龄、获取驾驶执照的流程、学习驾驶的要求、驾驶测试的内容以及历史上驾驶规则的变化。这些内容综合起来，主要围绕的是英国的驾驶规则，而非仅仅是测试、驾驶员或学习过程。因此，最恰当的标题应为“DrivingRulesinBritain（英国的驾驶规则）”。13、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是thecomputer（物），在从句中作宾语。A选项when用于时间状语从句；B选项where用于地点状语从句；C选项how不用于定语从句。而that可在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词thecomputer，所以答案选D。14、Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comeonD.comedown答案:A解析:这道题考查“come”相关短语的词义辨析。“comeabout”有“发生、造成”之意；“comeback”是“回来”；“comeon”表示“加油、快点”；“comedown”指“下降”。根据语境，“所有花死了是怎么造成的”，A选项“comeabout”符合句意，其他选项均不符合。15、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第6空填（）。A.playedB.layC.jumpedD.trained答案:B解析:根据上下文，Justin因受伤无法继续打篮球后，每天只是躺在床上，看电视和吃薯片。"lay"在此处意为“躺下”，符合句子描述的情境。其他选项如"played"（玩）、"jumped"（跳）和"trained"（训练）均与句子意思不符。16、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.needn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，can't表示“不能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；don't用于一般现在时的否定；needn't表示“不必”。根据题意“你可以把书留到下周”，说明现在“不必”还书，所以应选D选项needn't。17、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(1)选（）A.quitebigB.bigquiteC.aquitebigD.quiteabig答案:D解析:在英语中，“quite”作为副词修饰形容词时，通常放在冠词之前，形成“quitea/an+形容词+名词单数”的结构，表示“一个相当……的……”。选项D“quiteabig”符合这一语法规则，意为“一个相当大的”，用在此处描述Mick的花园大小，语法和语意均正确。18、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.A.doB.doingC.doesD.willdo答案:C解析:这道题考查助动词的用法。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要用助动词does。She是第三人称单数，所以需要用does来构成谓语。A选项do用于主语是非第三人称单数；B选项doing不能单独作谓语；D选项willdo是一般将来时。综上所述，答案选C。19、Iwanttolearnhowtogetthemostcornandwheat________eachfield．A.inB.onC.atD.from答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“从……中获取”时，常用“from”。在农田中获取玉米和小麦，“from”更能准确表达“从每个农田中获取”的意思。“in”表示在……里面，“on”表示在……上面，“at”表示在……地点，都不符合题意，所以答案选D。20、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.A.wasmadework;besupportedB.wasmadetowork;supportC.madetowork;besupportedD.madetobeworking;besupported答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态和动词用法。在英语中，make在被动语态中要还原to，所以“被迫工作”是bemadetowork。“养活家人”用support，主语是hisgrandfather，要用主动形式。A选项besupported错误，C选项made形式错误，D选项madetobeworking错误。综合来看，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Swaffham是一个小镇的名称，而不是城市、桥梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后来回到家乡并在附近的花园里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffham应该是一个小镇。2、[未知题型(5)]我当演员的梦想将会实现。答案:Mydreamofbecominganactorwillcometrue．3、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“haveagoodtime”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“good”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，答案选A。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(either．．．or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)goodB(news)C(for)thepeopleD(of)thecity．答案:A，is7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(lives)B(in)asmallvillageC(which)D(thereare)noschools．答案:C，where8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterested