2024-2025学年度湘潭医卫职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题（夺分金卷）附答案详解

湘潭医卫职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Hisfriend'sdeathmadeJack___.A.lose

much

interest

in

lifeB.realize

that

he

missed

the

friend

very

muchC.doubt

his

way

of

lifeD.illforsometime答案:C解析:在文中，Jack的朋友去世后，他开始胸痛并持续思考朋友的死亡，以及朋友生前错过了许多生活中的美好，同时看到了朋友去世后其家庭的艰难。这些思考使Jack意识到他不想以同样的方式结束生命，于是决定改变自己的生活方式。这表明朋友的去世让Jack开始怀疑并重新考虑自己的生活方式，即选项C“doubthiswayoflife”。2、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇含义。“harmful”意为“有害的”，“useful”是“有用的”，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，“thankful”为“感激的”。长时间在电脑上玩游戏对眼睛不好，会造成伤害，所以选A。“It'sharmfulto...”是常见的表达，指“对有害”。3、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn'tA.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“adaptto”有“适应”之意。在新的大学生活中，Mary和我很快适应了，而Tom没有。“seeto”是“照料”，“usedto”表示“过去常常”，“stuckto”是“坚持”，结合语境，“adaptto”最符合，能体现出Mary和我对新大学生活的适应情况。4、Confuciuswasagreat（）His（）arespreadallovertheworld.A.think;thoughtB.thoughts;thinkerC.thinker;thinkD.thinker;thoughts答案:D解析:这道题考查单词含义及用法。Confucius是一位伟大的“思想家”，“思想家”用thinker，所以先排除A、C选项。“想法、思想”用thought，且这里要用复数thoughts，B选项不符合。His后接名词，thoughts符合，所以答案选D。5、（）April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay（）differentways.A.In;inB.On;inC.In;onD.At;by答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词和方式介词的用法。在具体日期April22nd前要用介词on。“以不同的方式”要用indifferentways。A选项in不用于具体日期；C选项in用于年、月等；D选项at用于具体时刻。所以答案选B。6、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.A.don'tIB.neitherdoIC.norshallID.Idon'teither答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“if引导的条件状语从句”的用法。在这种句型中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。A选项不符合句型结构；B选项时态错误；D选项也不符合该句型要求。C选项“norshallI”符合“if从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时”的规则，所以应选C选项。7、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（2）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:D解析:在对话中，A向B表示祝贺后，按照英语交际习惯，B应该表示感谢。选项D“Thanks.”是表示感谢的恰当回应。其他选项如A是询问决赛时间，与上下文不符；B“Thatwouldbenice!”通常用于对提议或邀请的肯定回应，此处不适用；C“Wehavejustwonagame!”虽然表达了赢球的事实，但在此处作为回应显得重复且不合时宜。因此，正确答案是D。8、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesomanynoiseB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwassonoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake答案:D解析:这道题考查so...that和such...that句型的用法。在英语语法中，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。D选项“Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake”是such...that句型的倒装结构，强调噪音之大，以至于“我无法专心工作”。A选项noise应为noises；B选项应为Soloudlydidtheytalk；C选项应为Itwassonoisyoutside。综合比较，D选项符合语法和语境。9、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“_”.A.Locusts

Are

DeliciousB.It's

More

Effective

to

Eat

Locusts

Than

to

Beat

ThemC.What

a

Clever

Way

to

Eat

LocustsD.If

You

Can't

Beat

Them,Eat

Them答案:D解析:文章主要讲述了塞浦路斯农民在应对蝗虫灾害时，可以借鉴联合国粮农组织网站上的一个建议，即如果不能消灭蝗虫，那么可以考虑食用它们。文章详细描述了蝗虫富含蛋白质，可以炒、煮或烤，并列举了来自不同国家的蝗虫食谱。标题“IfYouCan'tBeatThem,EatThem”准确地概括了文章的主旨，即面对无法控制的蝗虫灾害，食用它们可能是一个可行的选择。10、Iaskedformyteacher's（）aboutgoingtouniversity.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeD.advice答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“advice”意为“建议”。向老师寻求的应是关于上大学的“建议”。“experience”是“经验”，“information”是“信息”，“knowledge”是“知识”，都不符合向老师寻求关于上大学这一情境。所以应选D选项“advice”。11、We（）Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.A.learnB.havelearnedC.haslearnedD.willlearned答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“forthreeyearsalready”是现在完成时的标志。A选项是一般现在时；C选项has用于主语是第三人称单数，we不是；D选项形式错误。B选项havelearned符合现在完成时的结构，所以选B。12、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(1)选（）A.musicB.moviesC.sportsD.trips答案:C解析:从后文“Sportshelppeopletolive…”可以推断出，前文提到的应该是与运动相关的内容。而选项C“sports”恰好符合这一语境，表示全世界的人们都喜欢运动。其他选项如music（音乐）、movies（电影）和trips（短途旅行）虽然也是人们可能喜欢的活动，但与后文的“Sportshelppeopletolive…”不直接相关，因此不是最佳答案。13、Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome（）thetelephonebegantoring.A.thanB.whenC.thenD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查固定句型“nosooner...than...”的用法。在英语语法中，“nosooner...than...”表示“一……就……”。根据这个句型结构，“Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome”后应接“than”。B选项“when”、C选项“then”、D选项“that”均不符合该句型要求，所以答案选A。14、ItisalreadyApril,butitisstill_______inthenorthofChinaA.warmB.coldC.rainyD.hot答案:B解析:这道题考查对中国北方四月天气状况的了解。通常，中国北方四月气温相对较低。A选项“warm”温暖，不符合北方四月实际；C选项“rainy”多雨，并非重点；D选项“hot”炎热，也不符合。而B选项“cold”寒冷，更能准确描述此时北方的天气状况。15、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“indanger”表示“处于危险中”，是常见的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“寻求帮助”，也是常用的表达。A选项符合这两个固定短语的用法。B选项“in”与“to”搭配错误；C选项“with”与“danger”搭配不当；D选项“with”与“danger”不搭，“askto”也不正确。所以应选A选项。16、Theycanplaysoccervery________A.niceB.goodC.wellD.fine答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，A选项“nice”、B选项“good”和D选项“fine”都是形容词，C选项“well”是副词。在英语中，修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该选C选项“well”。17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）hu(n)gerA.a(n)xiousB.da(n)gerC.cha(n)ceD.sa(n)dwich答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“hu(n)ger”中“n”的读音特殊。A选项“a(n)xious”中“n”读音与之相同。B选项“da(n)ger”、C选项“cha(n)ce”、D选项“sa(n)dwich”中“n”读音均不同。所以答案是A。18、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”这句话表明，作者认为父母最大的问题之一就是担心他们的孩子，从孩子出生起就担心他们的一切。因此，选项B“担心他们的孩子”是正确的。19、Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings（）man?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.ascarefulas答案:B解析:这道题考查“as...as”结构的用法。“as...as”中间要用原级，C选项错误。A选项“good”是形容词，不能修饰动词“do”。D选项“careful”是形容词，也不合适。“aswellas”表示“和一样好”，能恰当修饰“do”，所以选B。此题重点在于区分“as...as”结构中形容词和副词的正确用法。20、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton（）·A.worksB.workedC.workingD.work答案:C解析:这道题考查“goondoingsth.”（继续做某事）这个固定搭配。在英语语法中，“goon”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项是动词第三人称单数形式；B选项是过去式；D选项是动词原形。C选项“working”是动词-ing形式，符合“goondoingsth.”的用法，所以答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread．Ihave（）read（）aninterestingbookbefore．答案:never;such3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛，但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛，并且他的腿被严重割伤。由此可以推断，他从未获得过奥运会的金牌。因此，在描述他是否获得金牌时，应使用否定词，即"never"，表示"从未"。所以选项D是正确的。4、[未知题型(5)]Thankyoufor（）(buy)meawatch．答案:buying5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.justB.eitherC.reallyD.also答案:A解析:在文中(22)处，根据上下文语境，作者提到自己有点忙，需要给女儿讲故事帮助她入睡，这是作者当前正在做的事情。"just"在这里表示"刚刚"或"正好"，用于描述紧接着发生的动作，符合语境。而"either"表示"也"，通常用于否定句或疑问句；"really"表示"真地"，强调程度；"also"也表示"也"，但通常用于肯定句中，且位置一般在句中。根据句意和语境，只有"just"最符合。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，删掉it7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，删掉it8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingnec