2024-2025学年兰州石化职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库【达标题】附答案详解

兰州石化职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.A.are;watchesB.be;watchesC.is;watch'sD.are;watchs答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型和名词复数。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后名词的单复数。“allkindsof”后接名词复数，“watch”的复数是“watches”。所以根据题意，应是“are;watches”，A选项正确。2、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers（）IvisitedinCanadayearsago.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句用于修饰先行词，在本题中先行词是“thecollegeandtheteachers”，既有人又有物。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系词通常用that。A选项what不能引导定语从句；B选项who用于先行词是人；C选项which用于先行词是物。所以答案选D。3、Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool________foot.A.with；onB.on；byC.on；withD.by；on答案:D解析:这道题考查出行方式的英语表达。“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“bybike”是骑自行车；“onfoot”是步行，固定搭配。A选项“with”使用不当；B选项“on”与“bike”搭配错误；C选项“on”与“bike”、“with”与“foot”均搭配错误。所以选D。4、—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—I'dliketohave100（）.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapersD.pieceofpaper答案:B解析:这道题考查“paper”和“piece”的用法。“paper”作“纸”讲时是不可数名词，不能直接用复数。“piece”是可数名词，100后面要用复数“pieces”。所以“100张纸”要用“100piecesofpaper”，答案选B。5、--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--（）.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don'tworry答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Takecare”意为“小心”；B选项“Hurryup”是“快点”；C选项“Notexactly”表示“不完全是”。根据语境，对方询问是否能不需要帮助，回答说“这不是第一次了”，意思是让对方别担心，D选项“Don'tworry”符合，所以选D。6、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD./;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-hour”以辅音音素开头，用a；“honest”以元音音素开头，用an。根据这些规则，A选项符合，所以选A。7、It'shot（）summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如季节、月份、年份等。“summer”（夏天）是季节，所以要用“in”。“by”通常表示方式、手段；“on”用于具体的日期、星期；“at”用于具体的时刻。综上所述，答案选D。8、（）excitingnewsandI'msoexcited!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。news是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词an修饰，所以A、C、D选项错误。“What+形容词+不可数名词”符合此句，应选B选项。9、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.A.knowledgeB.questionsC.ideasD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上，teenagers公开的应是具体的内容。knowledge指知识；questions是问题；ideas是想法；information是信息。对于青少年来说，在网上公开太多自身的“信息”是不安全的，D选项information符合题意。10、Canyouhave（）cakes?A.twoanotherB.anothertwoC.theanothertwoD.anotherthetwo答案:B解析:这道题考查“another”与数词的搭配用法。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”表示“另外几个……”。A选项“twoanother”这种表达不正确；C选项“theanothertwo”和D选项“anotherthetwo”也不符合语法规则。B选项“anothertwo”符合常见的英语表达习惯，所以应选B。11、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第19空填（）。A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是moment，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that或which，A选项what不能引导定语从句，B选项who指人，D选项when表时间，均不符合。所以应选C选项that。12、—Whydoyougetupsocarlyeveryday?—（）.（）isgoodforourhealth.A.Exercise;ExercisingB.Toexercise;ExercisingC.Exercising;ExerciseD.Exercise;Exercise答案:B解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“Whydoyougetupsoearlyeveryday?”回答要用动词不定式表示目的，即“Toexercise”。“Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.”中，“Exercising”作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式。综合来看，B选项符合语法规则。13、Idon'tlikethesoapopera,becausethereis（）interestinginit.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，nothing表示“没有什么”，something表示“某些东西”，everything表示“一切”，anything表示“任何东西”。题干说不喜欢肥皂剧，意味着里面没有有趣的东西，所以用nothing，A选项符合题意。14、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.A.wasopenB.wasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语中，“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用。“open”作形容词表示“开着的”，“hasbeen+形容词”构成现在完成时的状态。A、B选项是一般过去时，D选项“hasopened”是错误表达。所以答案选C，Ourworkshophasbeenopensincetwoyearsago.表示“我们的车间从两年前就一直开着”。15、TheUK（）England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeinto答案:C解析:这道题考查“bemadeof/from/upof/into”的用法区别。“bemadeupof”表示“由……组成”。英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成，符合题意。A项“ismadeof”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；B项“ismadefrom”表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；D项“ismadeinto”表示“被制成……”。综合判断，应选C选项。16、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Accordingtothispassage,__isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.A.fast

communicationB.modern

technologyC.latest

newsD.new

ideas答案:A解析:在灾难发生时，快速沟通至关重要。文中提到，如地震等自然灾害的新闻能迅速传播，从而带来远方国家的援助。在几个小时内，援助就能启程。这凸显了快速沟通在灾难救援中的重要性，因为它能确保信息及时传达，救援队伍得以迅速响应并提供必要的帮助。因此，对于灾区的人们来说，快速沟通是非常关键的。17、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第6空填（）。A.agreedB.refusedC.promisedD.nodded答案:A解析:在原文中，作者邀请母亲外出吃饭，母亲在思考了一会儿后，接受了作者的邀请。根据语境，“agreed”（同意）是最符合逻辑和文意的选项，表示母亲对作者的提议表示了同意。其他选项如“refused”（拒绝）、“promised”（承诺）和“nodded”（点头）均不符合原文描述。18、ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond________A.stationB.houseC.homeD.family答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“station”意为“车站”；“house”侧重指房子；“family”指家庭。而“home”有“家乡、家”的意思，更强调情感上的归属。她在重庆八年，重庆已成为她情感上的第二个“家”，所以应选C选项。19、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?A.It

is

always

producing

heat

from

food.B.It

gives

off

the

heat

produced

in

it.C.It

balances

the

heat

it

gets

and

loses.D.It

stops

producing

heat

when

necessary.答案:C解析:人体为了保持恒定的温度，需要平衡其产生的热量和散发的热量。当身体需要散热时，例如天气炎热或进行剧烈运动后，皮肤会松弛，血液供应增加，以便更快地散热。如果身体过热，还会通过出汗来蒸发皮肤上的水分，进一步散失热量。相反，在寒冷的环境中，皮肤会变得紧绷，减少热量的散失，并通过运动等方式产生更多的热量。因此，人体保持恒定温度的关键在于平衡获得的热量和散失的热量，选项C正确。20、Stayinside,please.It（）hardrightnow.A.israiningB.hasrainedC.rainsD.wasraining答案:A解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。在描述当前正在发生的动作时，要用现在进行时。“rightnow”表明此刻正在下雨。A选项“israining”是现在进行时，符合此刻正在下雨的语境。B选项“hasrained”是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。C选项“rains”是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。D选项“wasraining”是过去进行时，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。所以选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(16)处。（）A.easyB.friendlyC.farD.useful答案:C解析:根据上下文内容，文中提到每天花费两个小时到达办公室，这表明距离较远，因此用形容词"far"来描述从家到办公室的距离是合适的。3、[未