2024-2025学年宁波财经学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷及完整答案详解【考点梳理】

宁波财经学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto（）A.showhimselfB.showC.showoffD.showup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“showoff”有“炫耀”之意。在句子中，“Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto...”表示“他对植物的知识只是被他用来...”，结合语境，应是用来“炫耀”，A选项“showhimself”是“展示自己”，B选项“show”是“展示”，D选项“showup”是“露面”，都不符合句子意思，所以选C选项“showoff”。2、Myuncleisa________．Hesendspeoplehereandthere．A.factoryworkerB.secretaryC.driverD.hotelmanager答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同职业特点的理解。在日常工作中，“sendspeoplehereandthere”（到处送人）的职业是司机。A选项factoryworker是工厂工人，B选项secretary是秘书，D选项hotelmanager是酒店经理，都不符合到处送人的工作特点，所以答案是C选项driver。3、（）!Saidtheteacherangrily.A.ShutdownB.ShutoutC.ShutinD.Shutup答案:D解析:这道题考查“shut”相关短语的含义。“shutdown”指关闭、停工；“shutout”指把...关在外面；“shutin”指关进。而“shutup”有闭嘴的意思，符合老师生气时说的话。根据语境，老师生气地说，应该是让某人闭嘴，所以答案选D。4、Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meaningful答案:A解析:这道题考查单词的词性和含义。“mean”作形容词时，有“吝啬的，刻薄的”之意。“means”是动词“mean”的第三人称单数形式。“meaning”是名词，“meaningful”是“有意义的”。根据句子“Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.”，需要一个形容词来描述人的性格，“mean”符合，形容他吝啬且不为他人着想。5、________sisterasks________togotoschoolwith________.A.My;I;sheB.My;me;herC.I;my;sheD.I;me;her答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。“my”是物主代词，“I”是主格，“me”是宾格，“she”是主格，“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词。句中“my”修饰“sister”，“asks”后接宾格“me”，“with”后接宾格“her”，所以答案是B。6、Thankyouforgivingusafantasticparty!

---_________.A.I’mhappyyouallenjoyitB.Pleasedon’tsaysoC.ComeherenexttimeD.Ididn’tcooksowell.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的回应。当别人感谢并称赞聚会很棒时，A选项“I’mhappyyouallenjoyit”（我很高兴你们都喜欢），表达了对对方喜欢聚会的开心，符合礼貌回应。B选项“Pleasedon’tsayso”（别这么说）不太恰当；C选项“Comeherenexttime”（下次再来）与感谢无关；D选项“Ididn’tcooksowell.”（我做得不好）不符合情境。所以应选A选项。7、Theylike（）MondaybecausetheyhaveP.E.andhistory.A./B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查星期前不用冠词的知识点。在英语语法中，星期前一般不加冠词。“Monday”是星期一，属于星期类词汇，所以前面不需要用“a”“an”“the”这类冠词，直接用“/”，答案选A。8、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第15空填（）。A.grammarB.mistakeC.expressionD.word答案:A解析:在句子“Englishwithoutany…”中，需要填入一个名词，与“English”形成搭配，描述这种英语的特点。选项A“grammar”表示“语法”，填入后句子意为“没有任何语法的英语”，这与前文提到的“speakwithastrongaccent,andspeakbroken”相呼应，表示说的是带有口音且不流畅的英语，可能包含语法错误。选项B“mistake”虽与错误相关，但通常不与“English”直接搭配表示英语的某种特性；选项C“expression”表示表达，此处不适用；选项D“word”表示单词，与句意不符。因此，根据语境和搭配，正确答案是A“grammar”。9、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.A.don'tIB.neitherdoIC.norshallID.Idon'teither答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“if引导的条件状语从句”的用法。在这种句型中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。A选项不符合句型结构；B选项时态错误；D选项也不符合该句型要求。C选项“norshallI”符合“if从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时”的规则，所以应选C选项。10、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.A.developed

the

laws

of

physicsB.based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC.was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD.knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy答案:D解析:JulesVerne在1865年所著的《从地球到月球》一书中，对太空探险的描述展现出了惊人的准确性。他笔下的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与1969年实际执行的阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务在多个关键方面高度相似。这些相似之处包括太空船的大小、发射地点（佛罗里达州）、飞行速度（尽管有细微差异，但相对接近）、到达月球所需的时间、太空人在太空中的活动（如拍照、在座位上休息、使用燃气烹饪以及体验失重感），以及最终的降落地点（太平洋）和回收方式（由美国军舰）。这些细节的吻合表明，Verne在描述这一未来事件时展现出了极高的预见性和准确性。尽管原文被截断，未直接提出问题，但可以推测，关于Verne为何能如此准确描述这一未来事件的答案，可能涉及他对科技发展趋势的敏锐洞察、对当时科学知识的深刻理解以及丰富的想象力。11、Wearegratefultoourteachers._____theirhelp,wecouldn’tmakesuchgreatprogress.A.WithoutB.WithC.AboutD.For答案:A解析:这道题考查对介词及句意的理解。在英语中，介词的使用会影响句子的意思。“Without”表示“没有”，“With”表示“有”。根据句意，“没有老师的帮助，我们无法取得这么大的进步”，所以应选A选项“Without”，其他选项“With”“About”“For”都不符合句子要表达的意思。12、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.though答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，“Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher”意思是“我真的不知道谁是我们的新英语老师”，“untilyoutoldme”表示“直到你告诉我”。其他选项“after”表示“在……之后”，“when”表示“当……时候”，“though”表示“尽管”，都不符合句子的逻辑。所以应该选择A选项。13、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。noise指噪音；voice侧重人的嗓音；noisy是形容词，不符合；sounds泛指各种声音。孩子们制造的通常是“噪音”，A选项符合语境。在英语中，描述这种令人不适的嘈杂声常用noise，所以此题选A。14、ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond________A.stationB.houseC.homeD.family答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“station”意为“车站”；“house”侧重指房子；“family”指家庭。而“home”有“家乡、家”的意思，更强调情感上的归属。她在重庆八年，重庆已成为她情感上的第二个“家”，所以应选C选项。15、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.A.Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB.it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC.he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tom到达汽车站很早，而开往巴黎的汽车要到差五分十二点才开。他看到车站里有很多人，但没有地方坐，于是他走进了车站的咖啡馆，并找到了一个座位坐下。这表明Tom进入车站咖啡馆是因为时间还早，并且他能在那里找到座位。因此，选项B“时间还早，他能在汽车站找到一个座位”是正确的。16、IfI（）you,I（）moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifI...you”表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldpay。A、B选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，C选项时态搭配错误，所以选D。17、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.A.try

to

find

your

friendsB.stay

in

one

place

and

give

signalsC.walkaroundtheforestD.shoutasloudlyaspossible答案:B解析:在森林中迷路时，根据文中描述，最重要的是待在一个地方不要移动，这样可以通过喊叫或吹口哨的方式发出求救信号，任何信号重复三次都代表求救。这种方法有助于朋友或其他人定位并找到迷路者。文中还提到，当人们听到求救信号时，他们会用两次喊叫或两次口哨声来回应。因此，迷路时应采取的正确行动是待在一个地方并发出求救信号，即选项B“stayinoneplaceandgivesignals”。18、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()A.EasterbunnyB.blessesC.candyandgoodieD.Eastereggs答案:D解析:在文中提到，在奥地利的部分地区，孩子们会挨家挨户唱歌，并因此获得奖励。这些奖励正是彩色的复活节鸡蛋。这一习俗反映了复活节在不同地域文化中的独特表现形式，孩子们通过歌唱来庆祝节日，并以此获得象征新生与希望的彩蛋作为回馈。这种活动不仅增添了节日的欢乐氛围，也传承了复活节的传统意义。19、—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveitB.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Thatdepends答案:C解析:这道题考查对英语情景对话的理解。A选项“我不敢相信”，B选项“别紧张”，D选项“看情况”，都不符合语境。C选项“我完全同意”，与题干中表达的烹饪能表达对家人的爱，以及后面每次为妈妈做菜她都很开心的情境相呼应，所以选C。20、Sheis________young________gotoschool.A.too;can'tB.very;andC.too;toD.to;too答案:C解析:这道题考查“too...to...”这一固定结构的用法。在英语中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。A选项“too;can't”表述错误；B选项“very;and”不符合该句逻辑；C选项“too;to”符合“她太小不能去上学”的意思；D选项“to;too”搭配错误。综上所述，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(asked)meB(if)IC(am)goingtoBeijingD(on)business．答案:C，was2、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried3、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThebookA(that)IB(borrowed)C(it)fromthelibraryisD(wellwritten)．答案:C，删掉it5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，删掉was7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it．答案:D，using8、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到蓝色裙子的某一部分是丝绸，这直接关联到裙子的材质。丝绸作为一种材质，以其柔软光滑的特性而著称。在给定的选项中，只有“material（材质）”与丝绸这一描述相匹配。因此，空格处应填入“material”，表明裙子的材质是丝绸。9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.Ho