2024-2025学年度湖南有色金属职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷完整版附答案详解

湖南有色金属职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJimA.makes

shoes

in

his

homeB.does

extra

work

at

nightC.does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD.keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children答案:D解析:原文中提到JimHatfield除了在鞋厂有全职工作外，在家里也有全职工作。根据常识和家庭生活的实际情况，家里的全职工作通常指的是照顾家庭和孩子等家务活动，而非特指某一具体的技能性工作如在家做鞋或夜间兼职。因此，选项D“保持家务和照顾孩子”最符合原文描述。2、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

DickflewtoNewYorkbecause（）A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeingD.hishomewasthere答案:B解析:Dick飞往纽约是因为他在那里有工作。文中提到，“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”，这句话直接说明了Dick去纽约的原因是有工作要做。3、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what答案:B解析:这道题考查地点状语从句。在英语语法中，where可引导地点状语从句。题中“stay（where）youare”表示“待在你所在的地方”。A选项why表原因；C选项who指人；D选项what一般不用于引导地点状语从句。综合判断，B选项where符合句子语境，所以应选B。4、Look!（）.A.HerecomesyoursisterB.HereyoursistercomesC.Comeshereyoursister.D.Yoursistercomeshere答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，here位于句首时，句子要进行倒装，主语是名词时，用“Here+谓语动词+主语”的结构。选项A符合这一规则。B、C选项结构错误，D选项不是倒装句。所以应该选择A选项。5、Peter'sChinesewasverypoorwhenhecametoChina,sohecouldn'tmakehimself（）·A.understoodB.understandingC.understandD.tounderstand答案:A解析:这道题考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是过去分词、现在分词等形式。当宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。Peter希望自己被理解，“himself”和“understand”是被动关系，所以用“understood”。B选项“understanding”是现在分词；C选项“understand”是动词原形；D选项“tounderstand”不符合该结构，综上选A。6、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer（）attheparty.A.areservedB.isservedC.servesD.wereserved答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，beer是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数。serve表示“供应，提供”，此处啤酒是被供应，要用被动语态。综合以上，答案选B，isserved。7、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_A.take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB.do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC.perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD.learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills答案:A解析:根据文章内容，为了帮助戒烟，可以计划一些新的活动来替代吸烟，这些活动应该是在闲暇时间感兴趣的事情。选项A“在业余时间做一些可能感兴趣的事情”与这一建议相符，因此是正确答案。其他选项如B、C、D并未在文中提及作为戒烟的辅助方法。8、Iwouldhavecomesooner,butI________thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn'tknowB.hasn'tknownC.hadn'tknowD.haven'tknown答案:A解析:这道题考查时态。“Iwouldhavecomesooner”是虚拟语气，表示过去本应做却未做的事。而“but”后的句子陈述过去的实际情况，要用一般过去时。A选项“didn'tknow”是一般过去时，符合语境。B、D选项是现在完成时，C选项形式错误。所以应选A，表示“我不知道你在等”这个过去的动作。9、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?

---No,butI'vegot（）.A.anywhiteonesB.somewhiteonesC.somewhiteoneD.anywhiteone答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。any常用于否定句和疑问句，some常用于肯定句。回答中是肯定句，所以用some，排除A、D选项。one指代单数，ones指代复数，这里eggs是复数，要用ones。所以选B，表示“一些白色的（鸡蛋）”。10、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是people（人），在从句中作主语。which用于指物，whom用于作宾语，whose表示所属关系。而who用于指人且在从句中作主语，能修饰先行词people，所以应选B。11、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof（）inthewholeschool.A.makeaspeechB.makingaspeechC.makesaspeechD.madeaspeech答案:B解析:这道题考查“beafraidof”的用法，“beafraidof”后接动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中，“makeaspeech”是“演讲”的意思，其-ing形式为“makingaspeech”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是第三人称单数形式，D选项是过去式，均不符合“beafraidof”的用法，所以答案选B。12、Idon'tknow（）.A.whenstartB.whentostartC.tohowstartD.howstart答案:B解析:这道题考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。在英语语法中，“疑问词+不定式”可作宾语。A选项缺少to；C选项how错误，应为howto；D选项缺少to。B选项whentostart结构正确，意思是“什么时候开始”，符合句子语境，所以应选B。13、Lastweek,therewerethree（）and（）twocomingtovisitourschool.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans答案:C解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。German复数是Germans，American复数是Americans。题中说有三个德国人，要用Germans；有两个美国人，要用Americans。所以根据语法规则，应选C选项。14、Howmuch______theshoes?

---Fivedollars_____enough.A.is，isB.are，isC.are，areD.is，are答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。鞋（shoes）是复数，所以第一个空用are。而fivedollars表示钱的数量，整体作主语时视为单数，第二个空用is。在英语中，要根据名词的单复数和主语所代表的整体概念来确定谓语动词的形式。15、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)选（）A.ByB.AtC.FromD.In答案:A解析:在第（4）空所在的句子中，描述的是爱因斯坦在某一时间点之前已经做出了成为物理学家并致力于抽象研究的决定。介词“by”在这里表示“到某一时间点为止”，符合句意。而“At”通常用于表示具体的时间点，“From”表示起始点，“In”表示在某个时间段内，均不符合此处的语境。因此，正确答案是A。16、Jim______hisbikewhenhehadhisfingerhurt.A.isrepairingB.repairedC.wasrepairingD.repairs答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。在英语语法中，过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。题中说“当Jim手指受伤时”，这是一个特定的过去时间点，此时他正在修理自行车，要用过去进行时“wasrepairing”。A是现在进行时，B是一般过去时，D是一般现在时，都不符合题中特定时间点正在进行的动作这一语境。17、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.A.didn'tseeB.amgoingtoseeC.won'tseeD.don'tsee答案:A解析:这道题考查时态的运用。在这种情境中，说话时“没看到”这个动作已经发生在过去。A选项“didn'tsee”是一般过去时，符合过去没看到的情况。B选项“amgoingtosee”是一般将来时；C选项“won'tsee”是一般将来时的否定；D选项“don'tsee”是一般现在时。综合语境，A选项能准确表达“之前没看到”，所以选A。18、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan（）ofbigcities.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these答案:A解析:这道题考查指示代词的用法。在比较级中，为避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”。“thepopulation”是不可数名词，B、C、D选项this、those、these通常不用于指代不可数名词。所以应选A选项that来指代“thepopulationofbigcities”。19、“Alltheexercises（）beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A.mustbehandedB.hastobehandedinC.mustbehandedinD.musthandin答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“作业”是被上交，要用被动形式，排除D选项。A选项缺少介词in，handin是固定短语，表示“上交”。B选项hasto侧重于客观需要，must侧重于主观意愿，这里更强调规定，所以用must。综合来看，C选项mustbehandedin符合题意，意思是“所有的作业必须在课前上交”。20、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（1）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:B解析:在对话中，Wendy询问Andy正在读什么，Andy回答说正在读一本关于DIY的书。接着，Wendy进一步询问DIY的含义，Andy解释说是“do-it-yourself”。根据这个上下文，第（1）空应填的内容需要与DIY的解释或相关内容相衔接。选项B“IttellsmehowtodoDIY”直接回应了Wendy对DIY的好奇，说明了这本书的内容是关于如何自己做DIY的，因此是合适的填空选项。其他选项与当前对话内容不直接相关。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当我到达机场时，飞机早已起飞了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．2、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根据文章内容，veteran志愿者是指那些有丰富经验的志愿者。文章提到他与新志愿者一起工作，能够帮助增加他们的信心并完全理解组织的期望，这表明他有丰富的经验和能力。因此，veteran在本文中的意思是‘有经验的’。3、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who5、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在表示方位时，intheeast是固定搭配，表示“在......东部”。英语中，方位词前通常要加定冠词the。A选项an用于元音音素开头的单词前；B选项/不符合方位表达的语法；D选项a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。所以这道题选C。6、[未知题型(5)]Thegirlisgoodat（）(draw)．答案:drawing7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这部电影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．8、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在这个句子中，描述的是每天晚餐后进行的活动及其带来的益处。根据句意，“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一种积极的行为模式，这种行为模式重复进行并形成了固定的做法，即“习惯”。在四个选项中，只有“habit”符合这一描述，表示一种经常发生的、固定的行为模式或生活方式。因此，正确答案是D。9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwi