2024-2025学年广西经济职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题及完整答案详解（名校卷）

广西经济职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第17空填（）。A.bigB.smallC.seriousD.difficult答案:B解析:在文中，教授通过黑点与白纸的比喻，阐述了人们往往只关注生活中的小问题（黑点），而忽视了生活的整体（白纸）。教授的话暗示了这些问题相对于生活的广阔背景来说是较小的，因此第17空应填small，即选项B。2、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower答案:A解析:这道题考查副词原级的用法。在比较级的语境中，“as...as”表示“和一样”，中间要用原级。Sally比Bill小五岁，读得不如Bill快，要用“sofastas”。B选项faster是比较级，C选项slow和D选项slower不符合题意，所以答案是A选项fast。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）revi(s)ionA.phy(s)icsB.u(s)uallyC.ba(s)inD.expres(s)ion答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。revision中“s”的读音为[ʒ]。A选项physics中“s”读[s]；B选项usually中“s”读[ʒ]；C选项basin中“s”读[s]；D选项expression中“s”读[ʃ]。综上，答案选B，因为usually中“s”的读音与revision中相同。4、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，“on”用于具体的日期；“by”表示“到……为止”；“at”用于具体时刻；“in”用于较大的时间范围。April24th是具体日期，所以要用“on”。综上所述，答案选A。5、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__A.kickingoffB.kickoffC.beingkickedoffD.bekickedoff答案:C解析:这道题考查“beworriedabout+动名词”的用法。在英语语法中，“about”是介词，其后需接动名词形式。同时，“he”与“kickoff”之间是被动关系，即“他被开除”。所以要用“beingkickedoff”。综合来看，根据语法规则和语境，答案选C。6、Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?（）.A.Yes,youmayB.Sorry,youcan'tC.Yes,IamD.Holdon,please答案:D解析:这道题考查电话用语的理解与应用。在电话交流中，A选项“Yes,youmay”表述不恰当；B选项“Sorry,youcan't”过于直接和生硬；C选项“Yes,Iam”不符合语境。D选项“Holdon,please”意思是“请稍等”，符合接电话时让对方等待转接的常用表达，所以应选D。7、Shelearnedtoplay______pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在乐器前要加定冠词“the”，这是英语中的固定语法规则。“piano”（钢琴）是乐器，所以前面要用“the”。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于泛指的可数名词前，D选项不填不符合乐器的表达习惯。综上所述，答案选C。8、（）comesinmustkeepquiet.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whoever答案:D解析:这道题考查主语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，主语从句需要一个能作主语的引导词。“Whoever”意思是“无论谁”，在句中能充当主语，表示“进来的任何人”。“Whatever”指“无论什么”，“Whenever”指“无论何时”，“However”指“无论怎样”，都不符合句子“进来的人要保持安静”的语境，所以答案选D。9、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第6空填（）。A.playedB.layC.jumpedD.trained答案:B解析:根据上下文，Justin因受伤无法继续打篮球后，每天只是躺在床上，看电视和吃薯片。"lay"在此处意为“躺下”，符合句子描述的情境。其他选项如"played"（玩）、"jumped"（跳）和"trained"（训练）均与句子意思不符。10、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.A.atlastB.atleastC.attimesD.atpresent答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。atlast意为“最后”；atleast意为“至少”；attimes意为“有时”；atpresent意为“目前”。根据题意，模型飞机不如伙伴的好，但“至少”是自己做的。这里强调是自己亲手制作这一事实，所以选B。11、Itwasbecauseofbadweather（）thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。此题强调的是“becauseofbadweather”这个原因状语。A选项so表结果；B选项sothat引导目的状语从句；C选项why用于引导原因状语从句。而这里需要的是强调句型的结构，所以答案是D选项that。12、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)选（）A.standupB.sleepC.tositdownD.sitdown答案:C解析:在飞机起飞和降落阶段，为了确保乘客的安全，航空公司会要求乘客坐在座位上并系好安全带。因此，当空乘人员向Allan展示座位时，她自然会告诉他“坐下”（tositdown），以确保他在飞机起飞过程中保持稳定和安全。选项C“tositdown”符合这一情境，是正确的答案。13、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:这道题考查“beinterestedin”的用法，“beinterestedin”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项“playing”是动词“play”的-ing形式。B选项“play”是动词原形，C选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式，D选项“played”是过去式，均不符合“beinterestedin”的用法，所以应选A选项。14、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.A.beyondB.overC.aboveD.without答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“beyond”有“超出，超越”的意思。在表达“超出某人的能力范围”时常用“beyondone'sability”。这里说“无法描述兴奋的感觉”，即这种感觉超出了表达能力，A选项“beyond”符合语境。B选项“over”侧重于“在……之上”；C选项“above”也有“在……之上”的意思；D选项“without”是“没有”。所以应选A选项。15、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies答案:B解析:这道题考查对文章主旨的理解。文章围绕“智能城市”展开，介绍了Songdo市的智能系统，还提到未来城市需要更现代化以应对问题，“让城市更智能是出路之一”。选项A侧重教育，C侧重政府服务，D侧重公司，均不能全面概括文意，B选项“智能城市”最能体现主旨。16、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B.They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C.They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D.They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.答案:C解析:根据作者的观点，那些曾经减重成功但后来又体重反弹的人，往往持有乐观的态度。他们相信下一次减肥会有所不同，能够成功保持减重效果，并且认为瘦身最终会实现其承诺的永恒快乐、自我价值以及爱。因此，他们对于未来的减重计划是感到乐观的。17、Hisgrandparentslive（）inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel（）.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone答案:B解析:这道题考查“alone”和“lonely”的用法。“alone”侧重于独自一人的客观状态，“lonely”侧重于内心感到孤独。他的祖父母独自住在小房子里，是客观的“alone”；但他们不感到孤独，是内心感受，用“lonely”。所以答案选B。18、Idon'tlikethesoapopera,becausethereis（）interestinginit.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，nothing表示“没有什么”，something表示“某些东西”，everything表示“一切”，anything表示“任何东西”。题干说不喜欢肥皂剧，意味着里面没有有趣的东西，所以用nothing，A选项符合题意。19、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(8)选（）A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more答案:D解析:在描述种植树木或花朵的语境中，使用“more”表示“更多”是合适的。因为种植更多的树木或花朵能够增加绿化面积，从而有助于改善和提升环境质量，这与文中提到的改善环境的行动是一致的。其他选项如“better”表示更好，但在此处不适用，因为没有比较的对象；“fewer”表示更少，与改善环境的意图相反；“greener”虽然与环保相关，但在此处不如“more”直接表达种植数量的增加。因此，选项D“more”是最符合题意的。20、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“befamousfor”表示“因……而著名”，“befamousas”表示“作为……而著名”。中国因长城而闻名，所以用“befamousfor”，答案选B。在英语学习中，记住常见的固定短语搭配对于正确答题很重要。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。（）A.youB.meC.himD.us答案:B解析:在句子“Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____”中，根据上下文语境，这句话是在描述作者自己在北京的情况。由于后文提到了“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too”，说明作者的丈夫也很忙，因此可以推断出此处作者是在说自己一切都好，所以应该用代词“me”来指代作者自己。因此，选项B“me”是正确答案。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改为at5、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.RaceB.swimC.moveD.think答案:D解析:在文中（18）处，根据上下文语境，Mr.Hope在看到Jack遇到危险时，没有犹豫或思考，而是立即采取行动跳入水中去救人。选项A“Race”表示赛跑，与语境不符；选项B“swim”表示游泳，但此处强调的是Mr.Hope的迅速反应，而非游泳动作；选项C“move”表示移动，也不符合语境中描述的紧急救援情况。因此，选项D“think”的否定形式“withoutstoppingtothink”恰好表达了Mr.Hope没有停下来思考或犹豫，而是直接行动的意思，是最佳答案。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with8、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldw