2024-2025学年度江苏商贸职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题及答案详解（名校卷）

江苏商贸职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest,Whataboutyou,Tom?—（）,It'sfantastic.Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NeitherdidID.SodidI答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也不”。前句用的是现在完成时“havenevervisited”，回答也应用现在完成时。A选项不符合题意，C、D选项时态错误，B选项“NeitherhaveI”表示“我也没去过”，符合语境。2、Thereis（）withmywatch.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句。本题是肯定句，所以用“something”，且“wrong”要后置，应选B选项。3、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第13空填（）。A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore答案:D解析:在第13空的前后文中，前文提到了外国人在说英语时难以完全模仿本地人的发音和语调，后文则给出了一个建议，即如何用一种特定的方式来说英语以便被英国人理解。这里使用“Therefore”表示因此、所以，来连接前后文，说明因为存在前文提到的问题，所以后文给出了一个应对的建议，这样的逻辑关系是合理的。4、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.A.was

very

lifelikeB.was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC.was

quite

strongD.took

many

pictures

of

moving

people答案:B解析:马修·布雷迪是美国著名摄影师，以其生动的人物肖像而闻名。他的照片不仅记录了历史人物，还展现了他们的尊严与气质，这些照片因其生动逼真而显得不同寻常。因此，布雷迪因其不寻常的照片而著名。5、Theyoungman（）.A.holdhisbreathB.heldhisbreathC.heldhisbreatheD.holdhisbreathe答案:B解析:这道题考查动词时态和固定短语。“holdone'sbreath”是固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”，排除C、D选项，因为breathe使用错误。句子描述的是过去的动作，要用一般过去时，A选项是一般现在时，B选项“heldhisbreath”是一般过去时，所以答案是B。6、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（2）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:C解析:在对话中，顾客已经表达了想要一双运动鞋的意愿，并且特别指出想要轻便的。接着，店员需要询问顾客是否喜欢某一款或某一些鞋子以继续对话和提供服务。选项C“Doyouliketheseones?”正是店员询问顾客是否喜欢他所展示的鞋子的合适表达，符合对话的上下文逻辑。7、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第5空填（）。A.aloneB.againC.aroundD.well答案:B解析:根据上下文内容，Justin在打篮球时严重受伤了，医生告诉他可能再也不能打球了。这里的“再也不能”表示的是之前能做的事情现在不能做了，因此需要用副词“again”来表示“再次，又一次”的意思，强调他之前能打篮球但现在不能了。其他选项“alone”表示“独自地”，“around”表示“在周围”，“well”表示“好地”，均不符合语境。所以正确答案是B。8、Ienjoy_____books.A.lookingB.tolookC.readingD.toread答案:C解析:这道题考查动词用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式，A选项“looking”通常与“at”搭配，B、D选项“tolook”“toread”不符合“enjoy”的用法。“readbooks”是常见的固定搭配，表示“读书”。所以应选C选项“reading”。9、（）isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves（）.A.Safe;safeB.Safety;safetyC.Safety;safeD.Safe;safety答案:C解析:这道题考查“safety”和“safe”的用法。“safety”是名词，“safe”是形容词。句中第一空需要名词作主语，“Safetyisveryimportant”表示“安全很重要”；第二空“keepourselvessafe”是固定用法，“safe”作宾语补足语，表示“使我们自己安全”。综合来看，答案选C。10、There（）anumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksgetting（）biggerandbigger.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“therebe”句型和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语用复数，所以第一空用“are”。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接名词，谓语用单数，所以第二空用“is”。综合来看，答案选A。11、Thefilm（）forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinemayesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbeenonC.hadbegunD.hadbeenin答案:B解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，先发生的用过去完成时。“电影开始”发生在“到达电影院”之前，begin是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用beon表示状态。所以这里要用过去完成时且是hadbeenon，答案选B。12、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:这道题考查few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，排除C、D选项。few表示“几乎没有”，afew表示“一些”。题中说讲座很无聊，所以几乎没有学生喜欢，应选A选项few。13、Pleasedon'tshout（）theboy.Heisright.A.atB.onC.withD.from答案:A解析:这道题考查与“shout”搭配的介词用法。“shoutat”有“对大喊大叫”之意，含生气、愤怒的情绪；“shoutwith”表示“和一起喊”；“shouton”和“shoutfrom”并非常见搭配。根据题意，不要对这个男孩大喊大叫，他是对的，“at”符合语境。所以应选A选项。14、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.A.pickupB.thinkofC.comeupD.fillin答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义及用法。“pickup”有捡起、学会等意思；“thinkof”表示想起、想到；“comeup”有走近、发生等含义；“fillin”是填写。根据句意，他年龄太大以至于想不起来那本书的名字，“thinkof”最符合语境，所以答案选B。15、TheYellowRiveris（）riverinChina.A.asecondlongestB.thesecondlongerC.atwolongerD.thesecondlongest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在英语中，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”。黄河是中国第二长的河流，要用“thesecondlongest”。A选项“asecondlongest”表述错误；B选项“thesecondlonger”形式不对；C选项“atwolonger”也不正确。所以答案是D。16、Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,（）theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句。先行词是nextweek，在从句中作时间状语。A项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；B项where表地点；C项which作主语或宾语。而when可引导定语从句表时间，“下周天气可能更好”，所以选D。17、Hesaidthathe（）speakalittleEnglish.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，might表示可能性较小；could表示能够、有能力；would表示意愿；should表示应该。根据句子“Hesaidthathe（）speakalittleEnglish.”的语境，这里需要表达“能够”说一点英语，所以答案选B。其他选项在这个语境中不符合表达逻辑。18、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第7空填（）。A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly答案:A解析:根据语境，学生们看到试卷中央只有一个黑点，感到迷惑，但教授要求他们开始考试。这里需要一个副词来描述学生们虽然困惑但仍继续考试的状态。“still”表示“仍然”，符合这种情境，即学生们在困惑之余仍开始了测试。而“hardly”“never”均与已看到黑点并开始测试的事实不符，“mostly”也无法准确描述这种状态。19、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?A.He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B.He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C.He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D.His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.答案:B解析:在文中，Mr.Hart在驾驶时通过后视镜突然认出了那个男人的脸，并意识到他是一个小偷，警察正在寻找他，他的照片登在了报纸上。这与选项B“他是一个小偷，警察正在寻找他，他的照片登在了报纸上”的描述相符。20、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.A.am;wouldB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“如果我是你”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldinvite。A选项am不符合虚拟语气；B选项will错误；D选项was错误。综上，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．2、[未知题型(5)]China'sterritoryisabout（）(960万平方公里)．答案:9．6millionsquarekilometers3、[未知题型(5)]对不起，我不能和你一起走。叫莉莉去吧。[]答案:Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou．AskLilyinstead．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going9、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你需要多少人才能完成这项设计?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?10、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfa