2024-2025学年度菏泽家政职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集及参考答案详解（典型题）

菏泽家政职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?A.muchB.moreC.themostD.very答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较三人的细心程度时，要用最高级形式。more用于两者比较，而题中有三人，所以排除B。much和very不能用于构成最高级，所以也不符合。根据语法规则，themost用于三者及以上的比较，这里是在比较Linda、Lisa和Laura三人，所以答案是C。2、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(3)选（）A.dowithB.doC.doforD.did答案:B解析:在句子“Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruisesandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.”中，需要一个动词来与“points”形成对比。选项B“do”在此处作为助动词，代替前面提到的“getmoreblackeyes,bruisesandbrokenbones”，表示“他们得到的黑眼圈、瘀伤和骨折比他们得到的分数还要多”。这种用法符合英语的习惯表达，强调足球运动中的身体对抗和受伤风险。3、---WillyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakenintheStates？---Sure.I'll_____themheretoschooltomorrow.A.takeB.carryC.getD.bring答案:D解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“take”表示带去；“carry”侧重搬运；“get”意为得到；“bring”指带来。根据语境，是把照片从家里带到学校来，“bring”有“带来”之意，符合此处情境，所以选D。4、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.A.dolesshomeworkatnightB.dootheractivitiesfirstC.takeabreakanddosomechoresD.makeahomeworktimetable答案:D解析:当作业量较大时，制定一个家庭作业时间表是明智的。这样可以根据剩余作业量和时间预算来合理安排时间，确保高效完成作业。特别是在需要平衡学业和课外活动时，时间表能帮助学生更好地管理时间，避免拖延和压力。文中提到的其他策略，如确保理解作业、利用在校时间和适时休息，虽然也重要，但在作业繁重的情况下，制定时间表是最直接有效的解决方法。5、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.AmeetinginSongdo.B.Acityofthefuture.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.答案:B解析:第二段主要讨论了Songdo这座城市，它是一个拥有先进技术和智能系统的未来城市。文中描述了每个家庭中的远程遥控系统，允许用户控制生活环境的各个方面，以及城市的基础设施，如自动扶梯和办公室/学校的连接。此外，该段还强调了思科、IBM、西门子和微软等科技公司在智能城市发展中的参与。因此，第二段的主要内容是关于一个未来城市的描述。6、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Nomatterhow”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”。此题强调无论驾驶技术多好，都必须小心驾驶。A项“Solongas”表示“只要”；B项“Inorderthat”表示“为了”；D项“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合题意，所以应选C项“Nomatterhow”。7、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________

.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“giveup”意为“放弃”；“givein”表示“屈服，让步”；“giveaway”是“赠送，泄露”；“giveoff”指“发出（光、热等）”。根据句意，虽然简在大多数方面同意我，但在这一点上她不愿意让步。所以答案选B。8、Thecomputeronthedeskis（）.A.twinsB.thetwin'sC.thetwinsD.thetwins'答案:D解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，“双胞胎的”要用“twins'”来表示。A选项“twins”是双胞胎的复数形式；B选项“thetwin's”表示单个双胞胎的；C选项“thetwins”是双胞胎。而桌上的电脑是双胞胎共有的，要用“thetwins'”，所以答案是D。9、Sheis________young________gotoschool.A.too;can'tB.very;andC.too;toD.to;too答案:C解析:这道题考查“too...to...”这一固定结构的用法。在英语中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。A选项“too;can't”表述错误；B选项“very;and”不符合该句逻辑；C选项“too;to”符合“她太小不能去上学”的意思；D选项“to;too”搭配错误。综上所述，答案选C。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第11空填（）。A.brokeB.formedC.fellD.struck答案:D解析:在此句中，“It_____sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher”描述的是事情发生得非常突然，以至于“我”没有机会为她做任何事情。选项D“struck”在这里表示“（某事）突然发生，突然想到”，与句意相符，是正确的选择。而其他选项如“broke”表示“打破”，“formed”表示“形成”，“fell”表示“落下”，均不符合句意。11、-TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls（）MayorJuneeveryyear,-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalis（）June14th.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在月份前用“in”，所以“MayorJune”前用“in”。在具体日期前用“on”，“June14th”是具体日期，所以用“on”。A选项符合时间介词的正确使用规则。12、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是thecomputer（物），在从句中作宾语。A选项when用于时间状语从句；B选项where用于地点状语从句；C选项how不用于定语从句。而that可在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词thecomputer，所以答案选D。13、Hesaidtheclubwasvery（）forthemembers'help.A.pleasantB.welcomeC.gratefulD.willing答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”；“welcome”表示“受欢迎的”；“willing”指“愿意的”。而“grateful”有“感激的”之意。在这个句子中，俱乐部对于成员的帮助应是“感激的”，所以选C。14、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.A.secondB.thirdC.forthD.first答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中序数词的用法。在英语中，“second”表示“第二”，“third”表示“第三”，“forth”拼写错误，应为“fourth”表示“第四”，“first”表示“第一”。已知两个尺子都坏了，再买就是第三个，所以应选B选项“third”。15、Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney（）onbooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent答案:A解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，钱是被花费的，要用被动形式。A选项“isspent”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合句子意思。B选项“spend”和C选项“spends”是主动形式，不符合。D选项“arespent”，主语“money”是不可数名词，不能用“are”。所以答案选A。16、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thalD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句和表语从句的知识点。“Thereasonwhy...”是固定搭配，先行词是reason时，关系词用why。“was”后接表语从句，用that引导。A选项符合语法规则。B选项中that不能引导先行词是reason的定语从句；C选项forthat表述错误；D选项what不能引导表语从句。所以答案选A。17、—Herecomesthebus.Bequick.—Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus_____

ithasstopped.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.until答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“not...until...”是一个常用结构，表示“直到……才……”。根据题意，“Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus”意思是别着急，我们不能上车，后面需要一个连词表达“直到车停才能上车”，A选项“after”表示在……之后；B选项“when”当……时候；C选项“since”自从，都不符合。所以应该选D选项“until”。18、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what答案:B解析:这道题考查地点状语从句。在英语语法中，where可引导地点状语从句。题中“stay（where）youare”表示“待在你所在的地方”。A选项why表原因；C选项who指人；D选项what一般不用于引导地点状语从句。综合判断，B选项where符合句子语境，所以应选B。19、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThreethousandofD.Threethousandsof答案:B解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“thousandsof”表示“成千上万的”，是固定搭配。A选项“Thousandof”表述错误；C选项“Threethousandof”一般无此用法；D选项“Threethousandsof”中“thousands”不能加“s”。所以表示“每天有成千上万的游客去那里欣赏美景”，答案选B。20、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第20空填（）。A.promiseB.wishC.requestD.require答案:B解析:在文章的结尾部分，作者以苏格拉底的故事为引子，向读者传达了关于幸福的理解。文章提到，真正的幸福来自于参与和创造的过程，而非简单的物质追求。因此，在文章的最后一句中，作者用“I（20）youallalifeofhappiness”来表达对读者的美好祝愿。在这里，“wish”意为“祝愿”，符合语境。而“promise”意为“承诺”，“request”意为“请求”，“require”意为“要求”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack3、[未知题型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改为宾语从句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，删掉it6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek)．答案:A，considering7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”，根据后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判断，此处指的是劳拉的女儿，且年龄为两岁，因此应填入“child”，表示孩子。所以正确答案为A。8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时，所以正确答案是A，即孩子们找了两个多小时。9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours)．答案:B，删掉of10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。（）A.waitedB.helpedC.passedD.stopped答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他选择跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只继续向终点前进，没有停下来等待或帮助他，而是从他和Jack身边经过，继续前行。因此，填入文中(19)处的最佳答案是C，即“passed”，表示其他船只超过了他们。选项A“waited”、B“helped”、D“stopped”均不符合文意，因为文中没有提到其他船只等待、帮助或停下来。三、综合分析（2小题，每小题5分，共计10分）1、[未知题型(5)]假如你是李华，请根据以下写作要点向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。要点如下：1．感谢邀请。2．道歉并说明