2024-2025学年度渭南职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题及参考答案详解【综合卷】

渭南职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(4)选（）A.thereB.whenC.whereD.whenever答案:C解析:原文中提到DavidJones在利物浦的一家小公司工作，紧接着提到与他同龄的年轻人面临的问题是找工作。这里的空格（4）需要填入一个词来引导后面的从句，说明David工作的环境或背景与其他年轻人找工作的问题形成对比。选项C“where”可以引导表语从句，表示地点或情境，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。2、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waiting答案:D解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在“Therebe+主语+非谓语动词”的结构中，wait与parents是主动关系。A选项wait是动词原形，不能直接用；B选项waits是第三人称单数形式，不符合；C选项towait表目的或将来；D选项waiting是现在分词，作后置定语，修饰parents，表示“正在等待的父母”，所以答案选D。3、—Iwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionlastweek.—（）A.GoodideaB.Idon'tthinksoC.NowayD.Congratulations答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当得知他人在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖时，应表示祝贺。A选项“Goodidea”用于赞同想法；B选项“Idon'tthinkso”表示不认同；C选项“Noway”意为“没门”。而D选项“Congratulations”是祝贺的意思，符合此时的语境。所以应选D选项。4、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.A.willtell;wentB.hastold:wentC.willtell;hasbeenD.hastold;hasgone答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般将来时“willtell”表示将来会做某事，现在完成时“hasbeen”强调过去的经历对现在的影响。根据题意，“我认为他会给我们讲些有趣的事”用“willtell”；“他以前去过那里”用“hasbeen”，“hasgone”表示去了未回，不符合语境。所以选C。5、Sheis（）girltospeakoutinthepublicplaces.A.tooshyB.tooshyaC.toashyD.atooshy答案:B解析:这道题考查“too...to...”结构和形容词修饰名词的顺序。在英语中，“too+形容词+a/an+名词”是常见表达。“shy”是形容词，“girl”是名词，所以应该是“tooshyagirl”。A选项“tooshy”缺少冠词和名词；C选项“toashy”表述错误；D选项“atooshy”顺序不对。综上所述，答案选B。6、Yourbag___________verynice.A.watchB.lookingC.seesD.looks答案:D解析:这道题考查系动词的用法。在英语中，“看起来”常用look表示，且主语Yourbag是第三人称单数，其后要用looks。A选项watch通常用于“观看”；B选项looking是现在分词，不能直接作谓语；C选项sees表示“看见”，均不符合题意。所以答案选D，Yourbaglooksverynice表示“你的包看起来很漂亮”。7、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“puton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脱下；“putup”有张贴、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以应选A选项“Puton”。根据语境，妈妈让孩子穿上外套再出门，A选项符合此时的情景。8、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“apple”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。定冠词“the”用于特指，第二个空后的“apple”是特指桌上那个苹果，所以用“the”。综合来看，答案选A。9、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.A.GivingB.BeinggivenC.GivenD.Gave答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在英语语法中，“given”有“如果给”“倘若有”的意思，在此句中作条件状语，表示“倘若再给我一个小时”。A选项“giving”表示主动给予；B选项“beinggiven”强调正在被给予；D选项“gave”是过去式，不能作状语。综合来看，C选项“given”最符合句子的语境和语法要求。10、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.A.developed

the

laws

of

physicsB.based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC.was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD.knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy答案:D解析:JulesVerne在1865年所著的《从地球到月球》一书中，对太空探险的描述展现出了惊人的准确性。他笔下的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与1969年实际执行的阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务在多个关键方面高度相似。这些相似之处包括太空船的大小、发射地点（佛罗里达州）、飞行速度（尽管有细微差异，但相对接近）、到达月球所需的时间、太空人在太空中的活动（如拍照、在座位上休息、使用燃气烹饪以及体验失重感），以及最终的降落地点（太平洋）和回收方式（由美国军舰）。这些细节的吻合表明，Verne在描述这一未来事件时展现出了极高的预见性和准确性。尽管原文被截断，未直接提出问题，但可以推测，关于Verne为何能如此准确描述这一未来事件的答案，可能涉及他对科技发展趋势的敏锐洞察、对当时科学知识的深刻理解以及丰富的想象力。11、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—（）,Justgoahead.A.OfcoursenotB.Pleasedon'tC.I'mafraidnotD.Betternot答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情境中，A选项“Ofcoursenot”意思是“当然不介意”，符合回答者鼓励对方去调高电视音量的态度。B选项“Pleasedon't”是“请不要”，不符合语境。C选项“I'mafraidnot”意思是“恐怕不行”，D选项“Betternot”是“最好不要”，均与“Justgoahead.”的态度相悖。所以应选A选项。12、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary（）onittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.builtD.building答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。两年前建图书馆，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合时间；C选项是主动语态；D选项是非谓语形式。根据时间和语态，答案选B，wasbuilt表示“被建造”。13、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.A.WhatB.ReallyC.ExcuseD.Pardon答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在交流中，没听清对方说的话时常用“Pardon”来请求对方再说一遍。“What”用于询问具体内容；“Really”表示惊讶；“Excuse”一般不单独用于没听清时的请求。这里是没听清对方的话，所以选“Pardon”。14、Ginaismycousin,（）sheismygoodfriend.A.wellB.andC.butD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。在英语中，“and”用于连接两个并列的成分。Gina既是“mycousin”，又是“mygoodfriend”，两者是并列关系。A选项“well”一般作副词；C选项“but”表转折；D选项“for”表原因。综合来看，这里需要一个表示并列的连词，所以选B。15、Hishomeisnotfarfromthesupermarket.It'sonlyabout5（）walk.A.minutesB.minutes’C.minute'sD.minute答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。“5分钟的路程”要用复数名词的所有格，minute复数是minutes，其所有格是minutes’。A选项minutes是复数形式，不是所有格；C选项minute's是单数名词的所有格；D选项minute是单数形式。所以答案选B，5minutes’walk表示“5分钟的路程”。16、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.A.putawayB.notputonC.nottakeoffD.takeoff答案:C解析:这道题考查短语的含义及语境理解。在较冷的环境中，A选项“putaway”意为“收起”，不符合语境；B选项“notputon”是“不穿上”，逻辑不符；D选项“takeoff”是“脱下”，会更冷。C选项“nottakeoff”即“不要脱下”，符合这里冷的情境，所以应选C选项。17、________theblackboard,please.A.LookB.LookatC.LooktoD.See答案:B解析:这道题考查“看”相关的英语短语。“look”表示“看”，是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要用“lookat”。“lookto”侧重于“指望、依赖”，“see”强调“看到的结果”。这里是“看黑板”，需要有介词“at”，所以答案选B。18、--It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!--Oh,（）.Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'tmentionit答案:A解析:这道题考查常用交际用语的理解。A选项“comeon”有“得了吧”的意思，在此情境中表示不相信对方所说的需要至少2小时，认为自己30分钟就能完成。B选项“pardonme”是请求原谅或没听清让对方再说一遍。C选项“youareright”表示赞同对方。D选项“don'tmentionit”用于回应感谢。根据语境，应选A选项。19、Ifyoucan'tgetasuitablepresentforyourfriend,make（）byyourself.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查代词的用法。在英语中，it特指上文提到的同一事物；one指代同类事物中的一个。题中说如果不能为朋友找到合适的礼物，那就自己做一个，这里需要一个泛指的“一个”礼物，A选项it不符合，C选项this和D选项that也不恰当，所以应选B选项one。20、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Thereare（）insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A.12roomsB.bookshelvesC.greenplantsandtreesD.coinboxes答案:C解析:为了保持凉爽，ElPendulo书店内部设有绿色植物和树木。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____cookingandwaitedformeatthetable.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.Finished答案:A解析:此题考查的是过去完成时的用法。句子描述的是在“我”起床之前，母亲已经完成了做饭这个动作，强调的是在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以要用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式。“hadfinished”符合这种时态的构成和句子的语境。而B选项“hasfinished”是现在完成时，C选项“finishes”是一般现在时，D选项“finished”是一般过去时，均不符合句子所表达的时间关系和动作完成的状态。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible)．答案:C，quickly3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们热爱和平，但也不怕战争。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(16)处。（）A.easyB.friendlyC.farD.useful答案:C解析:根据上下文内容，文中提到每天花费两个小时到达办公室，这表明距离较远，因此用形容词"far"来描述从家到办公室的距离是合适的。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to7、[未知题型(5)]Mr．Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend．（改为反意疑问句）[]答案:Mr．Smith

goes

fishing

every

weekend,doesn’the?8、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

A