2024-2025学年天津电子信息职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题及参考答案详解（考试直接用）

天津电子信息职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock答案:D解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议等，通常以动词原形开头。在本句中，“beforeentering”是时间状语，整句话是在要求“在进入前敲门”，需要用动词原形，A是过去式，B是动词不定式，C是现在分词，都不符合祈使句的结构，所以应选D。2、Youaswell（）bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:这道题考查“aswellas”的用法。“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。You是第二人称，对应的be动词是are。所以应该选择D选项。A选项are单独使用不符合此结构；B选项asIam与主语You不匹配；C选项Iam也不符合句子结构。3、Myteacheroftenencouragesme（）moreEnglishbooksandmagazines.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语语法中，“encouragesb.todosth.”是常见的固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。A选项“read”是动词原形；B选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式；D选项“reading”是动名词形式。而“encourage”后应接“todo”形式，所以答案选C，“toread”。4、Susan,youwillcomeandwatchTV,won’tyou?

---____．Ipreferreadingto____television．A.No;watchB.No;watchingC.Yes；watchD.Yes;watching答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答和prefer的用法。一般疑问句回答要根据实际情况，这里说preferreading表明不想看电视，所以用No。preferdoingtodoing是固定用法，所以是preferreadingtowatchingtelevision。综上，答案选B。5、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_A.they'll

push

you

aheadB.they'll

influence

youC.they'll

cover

your

shortcomingsD.they'll

help

you

achieve

your

goal答案:B解析:“they'rerubbingoffonyou”这句话出现在文章第六段，根据上下文，这句话指的是周围人的态度和行为会对个人产生潜移默化的影响。这种影响可能是积极的，也可能是消极的。文章通过音乐家的例子，强调了选择积极的朋友对个人成功的重要性，因为积极的态度和行为会相互传递，从而提升个人的成功机会。因此，“they'rerubbingoffonyou”准确地表达了“他们对你的影响”。6、TheInternethasmade________possibleforustokeepintouchwiththeworld.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案:A解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在本题中，“tokeepintouchwiththeworld”是真正的宾语，用it来充当形式宾语，使句子结构更清晰合理。B选项this、C选项that、D选项one都不能作形式宾语，所以答案选A。7、--It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!--Oh,（）.Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'tmentionit答案:A解析:这道题考查常用交际用语的理解。A选项“comeon”有“得了吧”的意思，在此情境中表示不相信对方所说的需要至少2小时，认为自己30分钟就能完成。B选项“pardonme”是请求原谅或没听清让对方再说一遍。C选项“youareright”表示赞同对方。D选项“don'tmentionit”用于回应感谢。根据语境，应选A选项。8、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的被动语态。在英语语法中，“decision”与“make”是被动关系，要用被动语态。“yet”常与现在完成时连用。A选项“hasbeenmade”是现在完成时的被动语态，符合题意。B选项是主动语态，C选项是将来时的被动语态，D选项是将来时的主动语态，均不符合句子语境和语法要求。9、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)选（）A.shotatB.lookedatC.foughtwithD.ranafter答案:D解析:在原文中，当工程师们看到三个覆盖着长黑毛的动物过马路时，他们立即停车并采取了行动。根据语境，这个行动应该是为了更近距离地观察或确认这些动物，因此“追赶”（ranafter）是符合逻辑和文意的选择。其他选项如“射击”（shotat）、“看着”（lookedat）和“与……打斗”（foughtwith）在原文的语境下均不符合工程师们的反应。10、Mr.Wanglivesin（）on（）floor.A.501Room;thefifthB.Room501;thefifthC.theRoom501;afifthD.the501Room;five答案:B解析:这道题考查房间号和楼层的正确表达。在英语中，房间号的表达是“Room+数字”，所以“501房间”应是“Room501”。表示“在第几层”要用序数词，“第五层”是“thefifthfloor”。综合来看，正确选项是B。11、Ithoughtthenews（）importantforusall.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。宾语从句的时态通常要与主句时态保持一致，主句“Ithought”是一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态。A、C选项是一般现在时，不符合。D选项“were”用于复数，而“news”是不可数名词，要用单数形式，B选项“was”符合要求。12、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第18空填（）。A.praisingB.blamingC.endingD.cursing答案:A解析:根据文章内容，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造船只的任务，使他们体验到了幸福。随后他提出将痛苦转化为生活中的积极因素，这与第18空需要填入的词相呼应。选项A“praising”（赞扬）符合这一语境，意味着将负面的经历转化为值得赞扬的、积极的生活态度。其他选项如“blaming”（责备）、“ending”（结束）、“cursing”（诅咒）均与文意不符。因此，正确答案是A。13、--Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?--（）.Studyingismoreimportantforthem.A.IthinksoB.IdisagreewithyouC.MetooD.Noproblem答案:B解析:这道题考查对观点的理解与回应。题干中一方认为青少年应被允许做兼职，而另一方认为学习对青少年更重要。A选项“我也这么认为”不符合；C选项“我也是”不符；D选项“没问题”无关。B选项“我不同意你的看法”，符合认为学习更重要的观点，所以应选B。14、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.A.Teachers'DayB.Women'sDayC.WomenDayD.Woman'sDay答案:B解析:这道题考查特定日期对应的节日名称。在英语中，3月8日是“妇女节”，其正确表达是“Women'sDay”。“Teachers'Day”是教师节；“WomenDay”和“Woman'sDay”表达错误。“Women'sDay”是固定的节日表述，所以这道题选B。15、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤答案:C解析:文章第三段明确提到“并非所有梦游者都会行走，有些人只是坐在床上或站立，或者表现得像醒着一样，但实际上他们仍在睡眠中。大多数梦游者会起床走动几秒钟到半小时左右。”，第四段也指出“梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看到的世界与清醒时不同。他们往往会自己回到床上，并且早上醒来时不会记得昨晚发生的事情。”，这两段详细描述了梦游者的行为表现，所以答案选C。16、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。hisfriends是复数，且根据“whentheteachercamein”可知要用过去进行时，所以谓语动词用were。此题重点在于理解就近原则和根据语境判断时态。17、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.NowayB.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter答案:B解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在交流中，A选项“Noway”表示坚决拒绝；C选项“Allright?”常用于询问是否可行；D选项“Nomatter”通常用于引导让步状语从句。而B选项“Whynot?”表示赞同，符合“—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—Apictureisworthathousandwords.”这一语境，即同意在报告中放些图片。18、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths答案:A解析:这道题考查年龄的表达。在英语中，“inone's+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“seventies”表示“七十多岁”，符合题意。B选项“seventy”是“七十”，C选项“seventieth”是“第七十”，D选项“seventieths”是错误形式。爷爷看起来精力充沛，难以想象他已经七十多岁了，所以选A。19、Mygrandpa,____isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是人（mygrandpa），且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。which用于先行词是物的情况，when用于先行词是时间，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。综上所述，答案选A。20、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“puton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脱下；“putup”有张贴、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以应选A选项“Puton”。根据语境，妈妈让孩子穿上外套再出门，A选项符合此时的情景。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel2、[未知题型(5)]Thankyoufor（）(buy)meawatch．答案:buying3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。4、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他太小还不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonew