高考英语专题复习课件-不规则动词分类速记

英语不规则动词分类速记betbroadcastbidburstcastcostcutforecasthithurtknitletputquit停止；离任；撤离quitquit放putput让letlet编织knitknit伤害；受伤；伤人感情hurthurt打；击中；使（身体部分）碰上hithit预报；预测forecastforecast切；割cutcut花费；使损失costcost投掷；扔；向……投以；投射castcast爆发；发生Burstburst出价；投标；企图获得bidbid广播；播送broadcastbroadcast打赌；敢说betbet【一】※AAA型※ridsetshutspitsplitreadspreadsweatthrustupsetwedwet打湿wet/wettedwet/wetted结婚；娶；嫁wed/weddedwed/wedded颠覆；扰乱；使烦恼upsetupset刺；刺入thrustthrust出汗sweatsweat散布；传播spreadspread读readread劈开；分开splitsplit吐spitspit关闭；停止营业shutshut放；放置setset除去ridrid【二】※AAB型※beatbeatenbeat打；击败；（心脏）跳动【三】※ABA型※comebecomeovercomerun跑；经营；行使runran克服；解决overcomeovercame变成becomebecame来comecame【四】※ABB型※a.在原型动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词hearburnlearndreammean意思是；打算；意味着meantmeant梦想；梦；睡梦dreamtdreamt学；学到；听到learntlearnedlearntlearned燃烧；（使）烧毁；（使）烧焦burntburnedburntburned听见；听说；听审heardheardleanleapspoildeal处理dealtdealt破坏；宠坏spoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled跳跃；跨越leapt/leapedleapt/leaped倾斜；前俯leant/leanedleant/leanedb.把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成tbuildrebuildlendsendspendbend弯腰；低头；弯曲bentbent度过；花费spentspent送；发射；派遣sentsent借出；借给lentlent重建rebuiltrebuilt建设；创建；逐渐增强builtbuiltc.原词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为oughtcatchteachbuybringfight打架；争吵；作战foughtfought带来；拿来broughtbrought买boughtbought教；教书taughttaught抓；赶上caughtcaughtseekthink想thoughtthought寻找；寻求；试图soughtsoughtd.把eel、ell改成eltfeelkneelsmellspelle.去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个ofeedmeetspeedbleedbreedfleeleadmisleadshoot射击；击中shotshot误导；欺骗misledmisled领导；引导ledled逃跑fledfled繁殖；产生bredbred流血bledbled加速；快速前进spedsped碰见；遇见metmet喂养；饲养fedfed拼写speltspelt闻到；有……的气味；闻smeltsmelt跪下kneltknelt感觉；感到；摸起来；触feltfeltf.改变元音字母（把i变为u或把i、e变为o，把o变为e，把i变为a）digstrikehangshrinkspinspringstickstingswingshinewingetholdsit坐satsat握；举起；抱住；持有；容纳heldheld得到gotgot赢得；获胜wonwon照耀；使发光shoneshone摆动；突然转向swungswung刺激；叮咬stungstung粘贴；插入；将……刺入；放置stuckstuck弹跳；弹起sprungsprung旋转spunspun萎缩；退缩；（使）缩小shrunk/shrankshrunk/shrank挂；垂下hunghung敲；打；重击struckstruck挖掘dugdugg.eep变为eptkeepsleepoversleepcreepweepsweeph.ay变为aid，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为oundpayrepaylaysayselltellretellforetellstand站，站立stoodstood预告；预言foretoldforetold复述retoldretold告诉toldtold卖soldsold说saidsaid下蛋；产卵；放置laidlaid偿还；报答repaidrepaid付款paidpaid打扫sweptswept哭泣weptwept爬行creptcrept睡过头oversleptoverslept睡觉sleptslept保持；保留；继续keptkeptunderstandmisunderstandfindwind卷起；缠绕woundwound找到；发现foundfound误会；误解misunderstoodmisunderstood明白；懂得understoodunderstoodI.其他biteblesshave/hashideleavelightlostmakeslidespill溢出；涌出spilled/spiltspilled/spilt滑动；快捷而悄声的移动slidslid制作；制造mademade失去；丢失lostlost点燃；照亮lit/lightedlit/lighted离开leftleft隐藏；躲藏hiddenhid有hadhad祝福blessedblessed咬bittenbit【五】※ABC型※a.ake-ook-aken型，即原型动词后+n或en构成过去分词takeovertakemistakeundertakesawsowshakeseeforeseeeatfallgiveforgivedrive驾驶；驾车送（人）；迫使drivendrove原谅；宽恕forgivenforgave给givengave跌倒；落下；下跌fallenfell吃eatenate预见；预知；预料foreseenforesaw看见；查看seensaw摇头；摇晃shakenshook播种sown/sowedsowed锯sawn/sawedsawed承担；保证undertakenundertook误认；误解mistakenmistook追上；超过overtakenovertook拿；取takentookweaverise升起；上升；起床；增长risenrose编织；编造（故事等）wovenwoveariseridewrite写；写作writtenwrote骑；搭乘riddenrode出现；发生arisenaroseb.过去式+n或en构成过去分词breakspeakfreezewakeawakechoosestealforgethideforbid禁止forbidden/forbadforbade/forbad躲藏hiddenhid忘记forgottenforgot偷stolenstole选择；宁愿chosenchose唤醒awokenawoke醒wokenwoke结冰；凝固frozenfroze说话spokenspoke打破；损坏brokenbrokec.ow-ew-own型blowgrowknowthrowoverthrowdrawwithdrawsewshow出示shownshowed缝sewnsewed撤退withdrawnwithdrew拖；拉drawndrew推倒overthrownoverthrew投；掷thrownthrew知道knownknew生长growngrew吹blownblewd.i-a-u型beginshrinkdrinkringsinksingswim游泳swumswam唱歌sumgsang下沉sunksank打电话；按（铃）rungrang喝；饮drunkdrank萎缩shrunken(shrunk)shrank(shrunk)开始begunbegane.ear-