2022-2023学年广东深圳龙岗区八年级(下)期中英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）110分）Onceuponatime，therelivedafarmerinavillage.HisnamewasJohn.Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness.He（1）helpedhisneighboursandputothersbeforehimself.Oneday，aheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.Without（2nearlyallthecropsdied.Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.Theywerereally（3）.Buttheydidn'tknowwhattodo.WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers，hehada（n4）.Firstly，hewentbackhishomeandgavehiscropstothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then，Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto（5）thedroughttogether.Theycouldalsosharetheircrops.Atfirst，theydidn'tlistentohimatall.（6）Johnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.Afewdayslater，theyfollowedhim.Morerichvillagersbegantosharetheircrops.（7allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.John'skindness（8）thevillage.Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.Fromthenon，theyworkedevenharder.Mostimportantly，nomatterwhathappened，thevillagerswerereadyto（9）thoseinneed.Byworkingtogether，theyallliveda（10）lifeyearbyyear.United，wearestrong.United，wewillwin.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardlyA.waterB.airC.treesD.rootsA.excitedB.amazedC.worriedD.surprisedA.dreamB.problemC.feelingD.ideaA.fightagainstB.playagainstC.turnagainstD.runagainstA.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ButA.UsuallyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.UnluckilyA.hurtB.foundC.builtD.savedA.helpB.protectC.leadD.teachA.worseB.easierC.betterD.busier二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）27.5分）A70﹣year﹣oldmanwantedtogoonalongtrip.Heaskedhisthreesonstotakecareofhismoneywhenhewasnotathome.Hecalledforameetingandgavemoneytoeachone.Themangavehisoldestsonfivethousandcoins.Thesecondsongotthreethousandcoinslessthanthefirstone.Theyoungestonehadathousandcoins.Then，theirfatherleft.Theoldestsonwasafraidoflosingthemoney.Onadarknight，hewenttohidethemoneyintotheground.Afterthat，hecheckedtheplacefromtimetotime.Itwassafe.Thesecondsontriedhisbesttodobusinesswiththemoney.Thoughitwashard，hemademoreandmoremoney.Theyoungestdidthesameasthesecondson.Later，theybegantodobusinesstogether.Whentheyinvitedtheirbrothertojointhem，theirbrotherdidn'tthinkitwasagoodideaandrefused.Threeyearslater，thefathercameback.Heaskedforareportaboutthemoney.Threebrotherstoldhimwhattheydidonebyone.Theyalsogaveallthemoneyback.Thefathergot18，000coins.Thefatherpraisedthesecondandtheyoungest.Hewasn'tpleasedwiththeoldestbecausehethoughthehadnocourage.（1）Whydidthemanaskhissonstotakecareofhismoney？A．Becausehewastoooldtodoitbyhimself.B．Becausehewantedtohavealongtrip.C．Becausehewasrichenoughtodoso.D．Becausehelovedhissonsverymuch.（2）Howmuchdidthesecondsongetfromhisfather？A．1，000coins.B．18，000coins.C．3，000coins.D．2，000coins.（3）Howdidtheoldestsonspendthemoney？A．Helostthemoney.B．Heusedupthemoney.C．Hehidthemoney.D．Hemademoremoney.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refused"meanParagraph3？A．SaidNo.D．SaidBye.（5）Fromthepassage，whatkindofpersonwastheoldestson？A．Hard﹣working.B．Veryclever.C．Notbrave.D．Reallyhelpful.37.5分）InthecityofNevada，US，everyyearinApril，thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl.Everyday，severalNevadastudentsgohungrybecausetheydon'thavemoneyforlunch.Thatiswhypeoplestartedtheproject.Thisyear，theGratitudeBowlisworkingwithsomerestaurantsinourtown.Theyaregoingtoprovidefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.Hereistheinformation.RestaurantAddressTimeWhat'sUp？CoffeeCAMonday﹣Friday6：30a30p.m.Saturday﹣Sunday7a.m.﹣1p.m.TheZooCafé29318Hwy49NorthSanJuan，CAMonday﹣Friday7a.m.﹣5p.m.p.m.CentralPark300CommercialSt.NevadaCity，CAMonday4p.m.﹣7p.m.Tuesday﹣Sunday11：30a.m.WestPineCafé110SPineSt.NevadaCity，CAMonday﹣Friday8a.m.﹣11a.m.1p.m.﹣3p.m.Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.Ifyouwouldliketohelp，pleasesignupwithus.SignupswilltakeplaceatlunchWednesday—Fridayofthisweek.Questions？SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.（1）WhatistheGratitudeBowl？A．Itisabowl.B．Itisaproject.C．Itisarestaurant.D．Itisacity.（2）WhereisthetheGratitudeBowl？A．InAmerica.B．InGreatBritain.C．InCanada.D．InFrance.（3）WhichrestaurantCANNOTstudentsgotoonweekends？A．TheZooCafé.B．CentralPark.C．WestPineCafé.D．What'sUp？Coffee.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthewaystudentscanhelpwiththeproject？A．Providefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.B．Makedishesforclassmateswhocannotafford.C．Givemoneytostudentsinneedfacetoface.D．Helpworkattherestaurantsonweekends.（5）WhoneedtotalktoMrGrant？A．Studentswhohavequestionsabouttheproject.B．Studentswhowanttoprovidethebooks.C．Studentswhowouldliketohelp.D．Studentswhotheydon'thavemoney.47.5分）OnMarch28th，ShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek2023，hadtheopeningceremonyattheSunriseAmphitheaterofShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrict.Duringthatweek，atotalof26activities，suchasyoga，campinglectures，andgolfclasses，wereheld.Theymadecitizens'campingexperiencemorecolourful.Now，inChina，campinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyparksallowcitizenstocamp.Youcanseecampingtentsandcampingchairsnearlyineverypark.TogetherwithChengdu，Guangzhou，Shanghai，Shenzhenisoneofthetopfourmostpopularcitiesforcampers.Attheendoflastyear，Shenzhenhadsetup41campingareasatparksacrossthecity.Morecampingsiteswillbesetupatthecity'scountryparks.InShenzhen，citizensalsoliketogocampingatlocalplacesofinterestsuchasWutongMountain.AtthefootofWutongMountain，atleastsevenbusinessesprovidecampingservices.Oneoftheownerssaidthattheircampingplacesareusuallybookedupduringweekends，exceptrainydays.WuWeitookpartintheseven﹣dayShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek.Shesaid，"Ioftentakemykidstoparkstocamp.Ithinkcampinghasbecomeanewandcomfortablelifestyle.Itisthebestwaytorelaxafteralongweek.Itcanhelpusslowdown.Ourfamilyhavemoretimetotalk.Campingalsomakesusfeelalive，becausewehavechancetobeintouchwithnature."（1）WhendidtheShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeekend？A．OnMarch28th.B．OnApril1st.C．OnApril3rd.D．OnApril20th.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？A．The26activities.B．Campinglectures.C．Golfglasses.D．Theyoga.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutcampinginShenzhen？A．Shenzhenisthemostpopularcitytocamp.B．Shenzhenhas41campingareasnow.C．NotallparksinShenzhenhavecampingsites.D．PeopleinShenzhencangocampingonlyintheparks.（4）WhatdoesWuWeimainlytalkabout？A．Whatshedidattheceremony.B．Whycampingisbestwaytorelax.C．Whynatureisimportanttohuman.D．HowsuccessfultheParkCampingCultureWeekis.（5）Wherecanyoureadthispassage？A．Inastorybook.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencebook.D．Inanewspaper.三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）510分）Bettafish（暹罗斗鱼）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare，theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabetafishcanbeafunhobby.（1）Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish？First，bettafishneedahome—atank（鱼缸）.（2）Largertanksarebetter，becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish.（3）Beforeputtingthemintothetank，you'dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third，afilter（过滤器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.（4）Fourth，keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater，usuallybetween24°Cand28°C.Besides，lightisalsoimportanttoyourbetafish.（5）Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast，makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove，I'msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters，thebettafishcan'tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn'tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second，thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F.Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.四、信息匹配，下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个城市的旅行资源，请你根据Jack，Alice，Jim，Anna和Tom的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）67.5分）fBeijingroastduckandChinesehistory.makingsnowmanandskiing.Hewantsagreatwinterholiday.（3）AlicewantstolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.（4）Annalovesanimalsandnatureverymuch.（5）Tomisinterestedinhouseswithtraditionalgardens.A.ThereisaQingjingFarminthesouthofTaipei.Therearegreengrass，cats，cowsandsheepdogs.Youcanalsoenjoytheinterestinghorseshowandnaturalbeautyhere.B.Inwinter，it'sverywarminShenzhen.Welcometothegeothermalspa!Relaxinginthespa'slargeswimmingpoolswillbringyouagreatholiday.C.Ifyou'relookingforanicewinterholiday，youcan'tmisstheworld﹣famousSnowFestivalinHarbin.You'llbeamazedatthesculpturesmadefromsnowandice!D.TheGreatWall，thesummerpalaceandthepalacemuseumwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureandhistory.WelcometoBeijing!E.TheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPCisoneofthemost﹣visited"redtourism"sites.HereyoucanlearnaboutthefoundinghistoryoftheCPC.F.Ifyouliketraditionalgardensandoldbuildings，payavisittoSuzhou.Therearealsomanybridgesandponds.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）710分）Istodayaspecialday？Justatestday？Asweallknow，Chinaisfamous（1）itssolarterm（24节气）.TodayisGrainRain（GuyuthesixthsolartermofChinese（2）（tradition）festival.Itisalsothelastsolarterminthespring，soit（3mean）thecomingofsummer.Thewarmweatherhelpsthegraintogrowquickly.GrainRain（Guyu）has（4）longhistory.Itdatedbackto4，000yearsago.Now，differentpartsofChinahavedifferentwaystospendthisfestival.InthesouthofChina，peopleareusedto（5pick）anddrinkingtea.It'ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillbe（6help）.Forexample，itcanclearawayheatandimproveeyesight.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould（7probable）stopbadluck.So，peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea（8）（they）.InnorthernChina，peopleprefer（9watch）thewonderfulsightofpeoniesthreedaysafterGrainRain（Guyu）.Thepeonyiscalled"Mudan"inChinese.Itstandsforwealthandhonour.PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain10）theyareallthankfultotherain.Surely，itgivesthemhopeofbigharvest.六、书面表达（15分）815分）四月的深圳春意盎然。上周五，你校组织了"走近自然、走近生活"的社会实践活动，假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，向你的美国笔友Jack写一封信介绍此次活动的情况。天气阳光明媚，不会太冷也不会太热；活动1.参观深圳园博园，欣赏美丽的市花——勒杜2.去附近的农场，了解很多农作物并帮忙做一些农活；感受1.有意义的活动；2.……（至少补充一条）要求1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当拓展；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：ShenzhenInternationalGardenandFlowerExpoPark深圳园博园bougainvillea勒杜鹃DearJack，LastFriday，ourschoolorganizedsocialpracticeactivities.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）110分）Onceuponatime，therelivedafarmerinavillage.HisnamewasJohn.Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness.He（1）Bhelpedhisneighboursandputothersbeforehimself.Oneday，aheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.Without（2）A，nearlyallthecropsdied.Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.Theywerereally（3）C.Buttheydidn'tknowwhattodo.WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers，hehada（n4）D.Firstly，hewentbackhitothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then，Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto（5）Athedroughttogether.Theycouldalsosharetheircrops.Atfirst，theydidn'tlistentohimatall.（6）DJohnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.Afewdayslater，theyfollowedhim.Morerichvillagersbegantosharetheircrops.（7）B，allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.John'skindness（8）Dthevillage.Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.Fromthenon，theyworkedevenharder.Mostimportantly，nomatterwhathappened，thevillagerswerereadyto（9）Athoseinneed.Byworkingtogether，theyallliveda（10）Clifeyearbyyear.United，wearestrong.United，wewillwin.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardlyA.waterB.airC.treesD.rootsA.excitedB.amazedC.worriedD.surprisedA.dreamB.problemC.feelingD.ideaA.fightagainstB.playagainstC.turnagainstD.runagainstA.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ButA.UsuallyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.UnluckilyA.hurtB.foundC.builtD.savedA.helpB.protectC.leadD.teachA.worseB.easierC.betterD.busier【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰联合村民共同对抗旱情和饥饿，通过他的努力，村民们都相互帮助，最终大家过着一年比一年好的生活。很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据andputothersbeforehimself.（把别人放在第一位。）可知，他总是帮助邻居。故选B。（2）名词辨析。句意：没有水，几乎所有的作物都死了。A.water水；B.air空气；C.trees树；D.roots根。根据aheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.（村子里发生了一场大旱。）可知，没有水。故选A。惊讶的。根据Without（2），nearlyallthecropsdied.（没有水，几乎所有的作物都死了。）可知，他们很担心。故选C。（4）名词辨析。句意：当约翰看到饥饿的村民时，他有了一个主意。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.feeling感觉；D.idea主意。根据Firstly，hewentbackhishomeandgavehiscropstothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then，Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto（5）thedroughttogether.（首先，他回到家里，把他的粮食分给了村民。这对他们帮助很大。然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起对抗干旱。）可知，此处指他有了一个主意。故选D。（5）动词短语辨析。句意：然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起对抗干旱。A.fightagainst对抗；B.playagainst与.....比赛；C.turnagainst背叛；D.runagainst撞上。根据Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagers（约翰建议其他富有的村民）可知，此处指建议富有的村民一起对抗干旱。故选A。（6）连词辨析。句意：但约翰一直在告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。A.When当......时候；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.But但是。根据上文Atfirst，theydidn'tlistentohimatall.（起初，他们根本不听他的。）和下文Johnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.（约翰不断告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选But。故选D。（7）副词辨析。句意：最后，所有的村民都有了足够的粮食来度过干旱。A.Usually通常；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据Atfirst，theydidn'tlistentohimatall.（起初，他们根本不听他的。）可知，此处指最后，所有的村民都有了足够的粮食。故选B。（8）动词辨析。句意：约翰的善良拯救了村庄。A.hurt使受伤；B.found发现；C.built建造；D.saved拯救。根据allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.（所有的村民都有了足够的粮食来度过干旱。）可知，约翰的善良拯救了村庄。故选D。（9）动词辨析。句意：最重要的是，无论发生什么，村民们都准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.help帮助；B.protect保护；C.lead引领；D.teach教。根据Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.（这也让村民们走到了一起。）和thoseinneed.（那些需要帮助的人。）可知，此处指村民们都准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。（10）形容词辨析。句意：通过共同努力，他们的生活一年比一年好。A.worse更差的；B.easier更容易的；C.better更好的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据Byworkingtogether（通过共同努力）可知，他们的生活一年比一年好。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）27.5分）A70﹣year﹣oldmanwantedtogoonalongtrip.Heaskedhisthreesonstotakecareofhismoneywhenhewasnotathome.Hecalledforameetingandgavemoneytoeachone.Themangavehisoldestsonfivethousandcoins.Thesecondsongotthreethousandcoinslessthanthefirstone.Theyoungestonehadathousandcoins.Then，theirfatherleft.Theoldestsonwasafraidoflosingthemoney.Onadarknight，hewenttohidethemoneyintotheground.Afterthat，hecheckedtheplacefromtimetotime.Itwassafe.Thesecondsontriedhisbesttodobusinesswiththemoney.Thoughitwashard，hemademoreandmoremoney.Theyoungestdidthesameasthesecondson.Later，theybegantodobusinesstogether.Whentheyinvitedtheirbrothertojointhem，theirbrotherdidn'tthinkitwasagoodideaandrefused.Threeyearslater，thefathercameback.Heaskedforareportaboutthemoney.Threebrotherstoldhimwhattheydidonebyone.Theyalsogaveallthemoneyback.Thefathergot18，000coins.Thefatherpraisedthesecondandtheyoungest.Hewasn'tpleasedwiththeoldestbecausehethoughthehadnocourage.（1）Whydidthemanaskhissonstotakecareofhismoney？BA．Becausehewastoooldtodoitbyhimself.B．Becausehewantedtohavealongtrip.C．Becausehewasrichenoughtodoso.D．Becausehelovedhissonsverymuch.（2）Howmuchdidthesecondsongetfromhisfather？DA．1，000coins.B．18，000coins.C．3，000coins.D．2，000coins.（3）Howdidtheoldestsonspendthemoney？CA．Helostthemoney.B．Heusedupthemoney.C．Hehidthemoney.D．Hemademoremoney.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refused"meanParagraph3？AA．SaidNo.D．SaidBye.（5）Fromthepassage，whatkindofpersonwastheoldestson？CA．Hard﹣working.B．Veryclever.C．Notbrave.D．Reallyhelpful.【分析】短文主要讲述了一个70岁的老人想去旅行，于是把钱分给了他的三个儿子，让他们在老人不在家的时候照顾好钱，三个儿子给出了不同的做法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A70﹣year﹣oldmanwantedtogoonalongtrip.Heaskedhisthreesonstotakecareofhismoneywhenhewasnotathome.（一位70岁的老人想去长途旅行。他不在家时让他的三个儿子帮他保管钱。）可知，这个男人要他的儿子保管他的钱是因为他想长途旅行。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Themangavehisoldestsonfivethousandcoins.Thesecondsongotthreethousandcoinslessthanthefirstone.（这个男人给了他的大儿子五千枚硬币。第二个儿子比第一个少得到三千枚硬币。）可知，第二个儿子从他父亲那里得到了2000枚硬币。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Onadarknight，hewenttohidethemoneyintotheground.（在一个漆黑的夜晚，他去把钱藏到地里。）可知，大儿子把钱藏了起来。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Whentheyinvitedtheirbrothertojointhem，theirbrotherdidn'tthinkitwasagoodideaandrefused.（当他们邀请他们的哥哥加入他们时，他们的哥哥认为这不是一个好主意，……了。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"拒绝"也就是说不。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thefatherpraisedthesecondandtheyoungest.Hewasn'tpleasedwiththeoldestbecausehethoughthehadnocourage.（父亲表扬了老二和最小的孩子。他对最大的孩子不满意，因为他认为自己没有勇气。）可知，大儿子不够勇敢。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37.5分）InthecityofNevada，US，everyyearinApril，thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl.Everyday，severalNevadastudentsgohungrybecausetheydon'thavemoneyforlunch.Thatiswhypeoplestartedtheproject.Thisyear，theGratitudeBowlisworkingwithsomerestaurantsinourtown.Theyaregoingtoprovidefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.Hereistheinformation.RestaurantAddressTimeWhat'sUp？CoffeeCAMonday﹣Friday6：30a30p.m.Saturday﹣Sunday7a.m.﹣1p.m.TheZooCafé29318Hwy49NorthSanJuan，CAMonday﹣Friday7a.m.﹣5p.m.p.m.CentralPark300CommercialSt.NevadaCity，CAMonday4p.m.﹣7p.m.Tuesday﹣Sunday11：30a.m.WestPineCafé110SPineSt.NevadaCity，CAMonday﹣Friday8a.m.﹣11a.m.1p.m.﹣3p.m.Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.Ifyouwouldliketohelp，pleasesignupwithus.SignupswilltakeplaceatlunchWednesday—Fridayofthisweek.Questions？SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.（1）WhatistheGratitudeBowl？BA．Itisabowl.B．Itisaproject.C．Itisarestaurant.D．Itisacity.（2）WhereisthetheGratitudeBowl？AA．InAmerica.B．InGreatBritain.C．InCanada.D．InFrance.（3）WhichrestaurantCANNOTstudentsgotoonweekends？CA．TheZooCafé.B．CentralPark.C．WestPineCafé.D．What'sUp？Coffee.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthewaystudentscanhelpwiththeproject？DA．Providefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.B．Makedishesforclassmateswhocannotafford.C．Givemoneytostudentsinneedfacetoface.D．Helpworkattherestaurantsonweekends.（5）WhoneedtotalktoMrGrant？AA．Studentswhohavequestionsabouttheproject.B．Studentswhowanttoprovidethebooks.C．Studentswhowouldliketohelp.D．Studentswhotheydon'thavemoney.【分析】短文主要介绍了美国内华达州的一个公益项目"感恩碗"及一些参与这个项目的餐厅。"感恩碗"主要是为了向一些有需要的学生提供免费的餐食。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中InthecityofNevada，US，everyyearinApril，thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl.（在美国内华达州，每年的四月，都有一个著名的项目。它被称为感恩碗。）可知，"感恩碗"是一个项目活动。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中InthecityofNevada，US，everyyearinApril，thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl.（在美国内华达州，每年的四月，都有一个著名的项目。它被称为感恩碗。）可知，"感恩碗"是在美国。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中WestPineCafé和Monday﹣Friday8a.m.﹣11a.m.1p.m.﹣3p.m.（周一至周五早上8点至11点，下午1点至3点）可知，WestPineCafé只在周一至周五参与"感恩碗"项目，周末不参加，故学生们周末不能去WestPineCafé。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.（我们邀请每个人在这些餐厅或网上捐款来帮助这个项目。你也可以在周末去餐厅帮忙。）可知，学生们可以通过给餐厅捐款、网上捐款或周末去餐厅帮忙的方式来提供帮助，只有C项正确。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Questions？SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.（有问题？更多信息请咨询史密斯小姐或格兰特先生。）可知，对项目有疑问、想要了解更多有关信息的人可以咨询史密斯小姐或格兰特先生，故需要与格兰特先生谈话的人是对项目有疑问的学生。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。47.5分）OnMarch28th，ShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek2023，hadtheopeningceremonyattheSunriseAmphitheaterofShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrict.Duringthatweek，atotalof26activities，suchasyoga，campinglectures，andgolfclasses，wereheld.Theymadecitizens'campingexperiencemorecolourful.Now，inChina，campinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyparksallowcitizenstocamp.Youcanseecampingtentsandcampingchairsnearlyineverypark.TogetherwithChengdu，Guangzhou，Shanghai，Shenzhenisoneofthetopfourmostpopularcitiesforcampers.Attheendoflastyear，Shenzhenhadsetup41campingareasatparksacrossthecity.Morecampingsiteswillbesetupatthecity'scountryparks.InShenzhen，citizensalsoliketogocampingatlocalplacesofinterestsuchasWutongMountain.AtthefootofWutongMountain，atleastsevenbusinessesprovidecampingservices.Oneoftheownerssaidthattheircampingplacesareusuallybookedupduringweekends，exceptrainydays.WuWeitookpartintheseven﹣dayShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek.Shesaid，"Ioftentakemykidstoparkstocamp.Ithinkcampinghasbecomeanewandcomfortablelifestyle.Itisthebestwaytorelaxafteralongweek.Itcanhelpusslowdown.Ourfamilyhavemoretimetotalk.Campingalsomakesusfeelalive，becausewehavechancetobeintouchwithnature."（1）WhendidtheShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeekend？CA．OnMarch28th.B．OnApril1st.C．OnApril3rd.D．OnApril20th.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？AA．The26activities.B．Campinglectures.C．Golfglasses.D．Theyoga.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutcampinginShenzhen？CA．Shenzhenisthemostpopularcitytocamp.B．Shenzhenhas41campingareasnow.C．NotallparksinShenzhenhavecampingsites.D．PeopleinShenzhencangocampingonlyintheparks.（4）WhatdoesWuWeimainlytalkabout？BA．Whatshedidattheceremony.B．Whycampingisbestwaytorelax.C．Whynatureisimportanttohuman.D．HowsuccessfultheParkCampingCultureWeekis.（5）Wherecanyoureadthispassage？DA．Inastorybook.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencebook.D．Inanewspaper.【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳公园露营文化周的开幕式以及该活动期间举办的26项活动。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段OnMarch28th，ShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek2023，hadtheopeningceremonyattheSunriseAmphitheaterofShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrict.Duringthatweek，atotalof26activities，suchasyoga，campinglectures，andgolfclasses，wereheld.（3月28日，2023深圳公园露营文化周在南山区深圳湾公园日出露天剧场开幕。在那一周内，共举办了瑜伽、露营讲座、高尔夫球课程等26项活动。）可知，3月28日开始，为期一周，所以会在4月3日结束。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第一段Duringthatweek，atotalof26activities，suchasyoga，campinglectures，andgolfclasses，wereheld.Theymadecitizens'campingexperiencemorecolourful.（在那一周内，共举办了瑜伽、露营讲座、高尔夫球课程等26项活动。它们使市民的露营体验更加丰富多彩。）可知，They指代的是"26项活动"。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Morecampingsiteswillbesetupatthecity'scountryparks.（更多的露营地将在城市的郊野公园设立。）可知，并不是深圳所有的公园都有露营地。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ithinkcampinghasbecomeanewandcomfortablelifestyle.Itisthebestwaytorelaxafteralongweek.Itcanhelpusslowdown.Ourfamilyhavemoretimetotalk.Campingalsomakesusfeelalive，becausewehavechancetobeintouchwithnature.（我认为露营已经成为一种新的舒适的生活方式。这是在漫长的一周后最好的放松方式。它可以帮助我们慢下来。我们家有更多的时间聊天。露营也使我们感到有活力，因为我们有机会与大自然接触。）可知，吴梅主要讲述了为什么露营是最好的放松方式。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段OnMarch28th，ShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek2023，hadtheopeningceremonyattheSunriseAmphitheaterofShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrict.（3月28日，2023深圳公园露营文化周在南山区深圳湾公园日出露天剧场开幕。）可知，本文主要介绍了深圳公园露营文化周的开幕式以及该活动期间举办的26项活动，是一则来自报纸上的新闻。故选D。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）510分）Bettafish（暹罗斗鱼）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare，theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabetafishcanbeafunhobby.（1）DButhowdoyoutakecareofabettafish？First，bettafishneedahome—atank（鱼缸）.（2）ALargertanksarebetter，becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish.（3）EBeforeputtingthemintothetank，you'dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third，afilter（过滤器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.（4）FFourth，keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater，usuallybetween24°Cand28°C.Besides，lightisalsoimportanttoyourbetafish.（5）CItisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast，makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove，I'msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters，thebettafishcan'tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn'tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second，theta