2023-2024学年广东深圳高级中学八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳高级中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。听下面5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一1.WhatisEricdoing?A.Mendingabike.B.Havinglunch.C.WatchingTV.2.Whattimedoesthemuseumopen?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.Windy.C.Rainy.4.HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.InalibraryC.Inashop听下面对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两6.WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo?A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.MotherandsonC.Neighbors.8.WhydidJennygotoSouthAfrica?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Togoonaholiday.C.Tobeavolunteerteacher.9.WhatisJennylikenow?A.ShybutbraveB.Activeandoutgoing.C.Quietandhelpful.10.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.第2页共8页11.Whoismostprobablygivingthespeech?A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Acoach.12.Howlongisthetrip?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays13.WheredotheymeetonFridaymorning?A.Inthecitypark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheparkinglot14.Whatactivitiescanthekidsdoontheweekend?A.GoingboatingB.Collectingfood.C.Makingkites.15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothekids?A.Tomakethemhappy.B.Towakethemup.C.Togetthemready.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I1aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My2foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained3whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken4thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI5gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot6,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood7:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage8eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto9.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein10becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.1.A.borrowedB.discoveredC.stoleD.pulled2.A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents3.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when4.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything5.A.quicklyB.simplyC.happilyD.easily6.A.wonderfulB.clearC.funnyD.different7·A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.scoresD.services8.A.confirmsB.decidesC.influencesD.proves9.A.lookupB.growupC.turnupD.hurryup10.A.kindnessB.fitnessC.carefulnessD.happinessACanknotsbeaformofart?ItisinChina.Itisusedfordecoration(装饰)onclothingortohangonawall.Skilledknotartistsmakeknotsthatyoumightseesoldinstoresthatyoucantakebackwithyou.WhatIsaChineseKnot?AChineseknotisaknotthatistiedandwoven(编织)fromasinglelengthofropetobedifferentshapes.Mostknotshavetwocords(粗线)enteringtheknotfromthetopandtwoleavingfromthebottom.Eachkindofknotisnamedafteritsshapeorthesymbolicmeaningthatitcarries.Knotartistscanusedifferentcolors,buttheypreferdeepredones.ThecolorredmeansgoodluckinChina. ▲Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite.Onehundredthousandyearoldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyusedtotieanduntieknots.ItisknownthattheywereusedforartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty(618—907).Thetraditionalartformwascarriedonbypeopleaspartoftheirculture.AncientandModernUseofArtisticKnotsEventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeaning,andtheyholdvaluewhengivenasgiftsorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample,inancienttimesandevennowloversmaygiveaknotasasymboloftheirlove.The“trueloveknot”andthe“doublehappinessknot”aregivenorusedatweddingstoexpressloveandgrowingoldtogether.Alongwithbeingsymbolicgiftsormessages,knotsarestillusedifpeopleweartraditionalChineseclothing.Theyareusedasjewelrysuchasearringsandnecklaces.11.Accordingtothepassage,aChineseknot.A.hasdifferentcolorsespeciallypurpleB.isnamedaftertheartistC.canbeseenonclothesoronthewallD.ismadeofropeandsilk12.Whatcanbebestputintheblank“▲”?A.TheHistoryofChineseKnotB.TheImportanceofChineseKnotC.TheShapesofChineseKnotD.ThePopularityofChineseKnot13.WhatwastheChineseknotusedforatfirst?A.Writingletters.B.Decoratinghouses.C.Expressinglove.D.Recordinginformation.第4页共8页14.HowdoesthewriterexplainAncientandModernUseofArtisticKnots?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byshowingpictures15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Onaculturewebsite.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasciencemagazine.BZongQinghouwasaveryspecialpersoninChinawhorecentlypassedaway,leavingmanypeoplesadabouthisloss.Hewasbornin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeanamazingbusinessmanandakind-heartedmanwhoalwaysthoughtaboutothersbeforehimself.ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory,showingusfromthestartthathewasdedicatedandworkedreallyhard.Hedidn’tjustdreamaboutsuccess;hechaseditwithallhehad.Inthelate1980s,Zongdecidedtotakeabigstepbystartinghisownsmallbusiness.Hesoldicecreamanddrinks.Thismightseemlikeasmallthing,butitwasthebeginningofsomethinghuge.HissmallbusinessgrewintotheWahahaGroup,abignameinChinaknownformakingdeliciousdrinks.Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritionaldrinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetoliveasimplelife.Hedidn’tspendhismoneyonexpensivethingsforhimself.Instead,hegavealotofhismoneytohelpothers.In2020,thecompanyspent942millionyuanontheconstruction(建设)ofmorethan1,360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.Inthesameyear,whenbusinessesinChinahadtroubleduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,hecalledforenterprisestotakemoreresponsibilitytoensuretheinterestsofemployeesaremetandtokeepemploymentsteady.In2023,heurgedprivateenterprisestokeepinvestinganddevelopingtheirbusinessestoprotectjobs.Peoplesawhimasakindbusinessmanwhodidn’tjustfocusonmakingmoneybutalsoonmakingadifference.ZongQinghou’slifeteachesussomeimportantlessons.Successisn’tjustaboutmakingmoney;it’salsoaboutworkinghard,stayinghumble,andhelpingothers.Zongbelievedinputtingtheinterestsofhiscountryanditspeoplefirst.Hisstoryisaremindertoallofusthatweshouldtrytomakeapositivedifferenceintheworldandinthelivesofthepeoplearoundus.Hewasatruerolemodel,showingushowtolivealifethatisnotonlysuccessfulbutalsomeaningful.16.WhatwasZongQinghou’sfirstjob?A.Abusinessman.B.Ateacher.C.Adrinkmanufacturer.D.Aworker.17.WhichproductismentionedasasignificantsuccessforWahahaGroup?A.Icecream.B.Nutritionaldrinkforkids.C.Alcoholicbeverages.D.Softdrinks.18.WhatdiffersZongQinghoufromothersuccessfulbusinessmenaccordingtothearticle?A.Hisfocusonfinancialsuccessonly.B.Hisdecisiontolivealuxuriouslifestyle.C.Hisefforttohelpothersandhissimplelife.D.Hislackofinterestinexpandinghisbusiness.19.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZongQinghou’spersonalityfromhisactions?A.Hewasprimarilyinterestedinpersonalfame.B.Hevaluedwealthoverwell-being.C.Heplacedahighimportanceoncommunityandgenerosity.D.Hebelievedthatsuccessinbusinessdoesnotrequirehardwork.20.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThechallengesofstartingabusinessinChina.B.Theimportanceoflivingaluxuriouslifestyle.C.ThesignificanceofZongQinghou’scontributionstosocietyandbusiness.D.Thetechnicalaspectsofmanufacturingdrinks.CTheclockrulesourlives.Themorewetrytosavetime,thelesstimeweseemtohave.Ineveryareaofourliveswearedoingthingsfaster.Andmanyofusliveintownsandcitieswhicharegettingnoisierandmorestressfulaseachdaypasses.Butnowaworldwidemovement,whoseaimistoslowlifedown,hasstarted.Itssupportersarepeoplewhobelievethatahappierandhealthierwayoflifeispossible.TheSlowFoodmovementwasfoundedthedaythatanItalianjournalist,CarloPetrini,sawthatMcDonald’shadopenedarestaurantinabeautifulsquareinRome.Hethoughtitwassadthatmanypeopletodaylivetooquicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmuchfastfood.HedecidedthathehadtotrytodosomethingaboutitandsohestartedtheSlowFoodmovement.SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobalorganizationeversinceandnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.SlowFoodalsoencouragespeopletoeatlocalandregionalfood,touselocalshopsandmarkets,toeatoutinsmallfamilyrestaurants,andtocookwithtraditionalrecipes.TheideaofSlowCitieswasinspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement.TheaimofSlowCitiesistoimprovepeople’squalityoflife.TownswhichwanttobecomeaSlowCityhavetoreducetrafficandnoise,increasethenumberofgreenareas,planttrees,buildpedestrianzones,andpromotelocalbusinessesandtraditions.Nowithasspreadtoothercountriesallovertheworld,fromtheUKtoJapanandAustralia.Therearenow135SlowCitiesin24countriesacrosstheworldthathavebeennamedsinceitsfoundingin1999.GaoChunCounty,ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isexpectedtobenamedthefirst“SlowCity”inChinanextyear.“SlowCitiesareabouthavingacommunitylifeinthetown,”saidalocalresident.“Itisnot‘slow’asin‘stupid’.Itis‘slow’asintheoppositeofworried’and‘stressful’”.Butnoteverybodyishappy.Forteenagers,whohavetogo25kmtoNorwich,thenearestcity,tobuyCDs,livinginaSlowCityisnotveryattractive.“It’sallrighthereforadults,”saysLewisCook,16.“Butifyouwantexcitement,youhavetogotoNorwich.Weneedmorethingshereforyoungpeople.”21.What’stheaimoftheSlowFoodmovement?A.Tocallonpeopletoeatout.B.Tomakepeopleenjoycooking.C.TodriveMcDonald’soutofRome.D.Toencouragepeopletoslowdown.22.AllthefollowingarenecessarytobeaSlowCityEXCEPT.A.reducingtrafficandnoiseB.increasingthenumberofgreenareasC.buildingmoredepartmentstoresD.promotinglocalbusinessesandtraditions23.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat.A.SlowFoodwasfoundedin1999B.thereisnoSlowCityinChinanowC.SlowCitiesaremainlyintheUKD.thereareabout24SlowCitiesintheworld24.HowdoesLewisCookfeelaboutlivinginaSlowCity?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.HappyD.Dissatisfied.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldthefoundersofSlowFoodagreewith?A.Slowdownandyou’llmovefast.B.Timefliesandnevercomesback.C·Eatslowlyandyou’llbehealthy.D.Payattentiontothequalityoflife.以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Bodylanguageiscommunicationwithoutwords.Itincludesfacialexpressions,eyes,touching,andtoneofvoice,aswellasthespacebetweentwoormorepeople.26Oneofthemostcommonformsofbodylanguageisgestures.Somechildrenthrowtheirhandsupintheairorwalkoffwithheavyfeettoshowtheyareangry.27Eachchildisdifferent,soitisimportanttospendtimewithachildtolearnhergesturesandmeanings.Anotherkindofbodylanguageisfacialexpressions.Itiseasytoknowwhenchildrenlikeordislikesomething.28Readingfacialexpressions,togetherwithaskingtherightquestions,willhelpyoubetterunderstand.whatsheisthinkingorfeeling.Achild’suseofspacedependsonherfamilyandculturalenvironment.Ifachildisraisedinafamilythatisveryphysicallyaffectionate(举止亲昵的),shewillbemorecomfortablewithphysicalcontact.However,achildraisedinanon-physicallyaffectionatefamilymaybeuncomfortableinthesamesituation.29Knowingthedifferencesindifferentchildrenwillhelpyouunderstandeachchild.Thetoneofachild’svoicewillhelptounderstandthemessageshe’ssending.30Ifachildissayingsheishappy,buthertonesoundsdifferent,youmaywanttoaskafewquestionstoseeifsheisbeinghonest.A.Everyonehaspersonalspace,evenchildren.B.Ifachildsoundshappy,shemostprobablyishappy.C.Facialexpressionsgiveawaywhatachildisthinkingorfeeling.D.Understandingthebodylanguageofchildrenisimportanttoparents.E.Gesturesareusuallypairedupwithspokencommunication,buttheydon’thavetobe.F.Communicationismostlydonethroughbodylanguage.下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六首英文歌曲，请根据Alice、Jimmy、Hans、Cathy、Joe五位同学当前的心情或计划，为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。 31Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot. 32Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup. 33Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit. 34Underthestressfromher___parentsandteachers,CathyoftenfeelsA.WhenYouBelievetellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelody(旋律)isslowandthelyricsarebeautiful.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad.Wheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheir第6页共8页第7页共8页helplessandworriesaboutherscores.Sheexpectstoenjoysomepeacefulmusicwhenshedoesn’tknowwhattodo. 35Joeisgoingtoattendagraduationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.hometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlyencouragepeople.36.SamdecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtit(meaning).37.Youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or(simple)lieonthebeach.38.TheHappyValleyisoneofthemostpopulartourist(attract)inShenzhen.39.Bothsidesagreedtoa(detail)planforkeepingthepeace.40.Allthepassengersarerequired(wear)seatbeltsbylaw.41.Noofficial(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.42.Afterweenteredtheroom,thehost(shake)eachofuswarmlybythehand.43.Theywerephotographed(separate)andthenasagroup.44.Ifyoupractise(dive)everyday,youwillsoonimprove.45.(luck),thetouristunderstoodhimandtheytalkedhappilythatday.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。OnJan7,thefilmTheBoyandtheHeronwontheGoldenGlobeAwardforBestAnimatedMotionPicture—the46(one)timeforaJapanesefilmtodoso,accordingtoNHK.Thefilm47(write)anddirectedbythe83-year-oldJapaneseanimegiantHayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏),anditisexpectedtobehisfinalwork.InTheBoyandtheHeron,Miyazakionceagaintakesusonafantasticaljourney.Thefilmfollowsateenageboy,Mahito,wholoseshismotherin48airraid(空袭)duringWorldWarII.Ashisfamilymovestothecountryside,hemeetsa49(talk)heron(苍鹭)thatleadshimtoamagicalworldwithstrangecreatures.Despite50(it)inclusionoffantasy,thefilmaddressesheavytopicsasitexploreshowthewarimpactschildrenandthewaytheyseetheworld.Mahitostruggles51(deal)withthegrief(悲伤)ofthelossofhismother,whichleadstothequestion:Howdoweliveandgooningrief?Similar52Miyazaki’sotherfilms,however,TheBoyandtheHeronprovidesahopefulanswer.Mahito’s53(decide)togobacktotherealworldshowsthatheisreadytoacceptthepainoflosinghismotherandmoveonfromit.JustasNHKnoted54(clear),“Setinworldsravaged(摧毁)byconflictandenvironmentaldestruction(破坏),Miyazaki’sfilmsremindus55there’sredemption(救赎)inactsofkindnessandlove.”56.假如你是八年级学生李华，你校将和社区合作举办“传统文化进社区“WelcomeTraditionalChineseCultureintoCommunities”的活动，为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会正在招募一批活动志愿者，请根据以下要求写一封申请信。要点：申请理由1.有志愿者工作经验，有团队合作精神；2.英语口语好，可以与外国友人流利沟通；3.会剪纸，可以在现场进行展示和讲解；4.……（补充一点理由）你对志愿者工作的看法（至少两点看法）要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句迹顺，意义连贯，书写规范；3.80—100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考词汇：teamspirit团队合作精神fluently流利地DearStudentUnion,IamLiHua,aneighthgrader.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheactivity—WelcomeTraditionalChineseCultureintoCommunities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua2023-2024深圳高级中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。【1题详解】句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选【2题详解】句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。【3题详解】句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。【5题详解】句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。【6题详解】句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。第2页共8页【7题详解】句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。【8题详解】句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。【9题详解】句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。lookup向上看；growup长大；turnup开大声音；hurryup快点。根据“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。A【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及意义等。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisusedfordecorationonclothingortohangonawall.”可知，中国结可以在衣服或墙上看到。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite...intheTangDynasty(618—907).”可知，设空处后文介绍了中国结的历史。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite.”可知，最初中国结是用来记录信息的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,inancienttimesandevennow.loversmaygiveaknotasasymboloftheirlove...growingoldtogether.”可知，作者主要通过举例子的方式来解释艺术结在古代和现代的运用。故选【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhatIsaChineseKnot?”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了有关中国结的历史、工艺和用途等内容，属于中国文化的范畴。故选B。B【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.C20.C【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritionaldrinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers...Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetolivesimply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Instead,hegavealotofhismoneytohelpothers.”；“hecalledforenterprisestotakemoreresponsibilitytoensuretheinterestsofemployeesaremetandtokeepemploymentsteady.”和“Zongbelievedinputtingtheinterestsofhiscountryanditspeoplefirst.”可知宗庆后为人慷慨，热心公益事业。故【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.D【导语】本文主要介绍了慢食运动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobalorganizationeversinceandnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.”可知，慢食运动的目的是鼓励人们慢下来。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“TownswhichwanttobecomeaSlowCityhavetoreducetrafficandnoise,increasethenumberofgreenareas,planttrees,buildpedestrianzones,andpromotelocalbusinessesandtraditions”可知，想要成为慢城市的城镇必须减少交通和噪音，增加绿地数量，植树造林，建设步行区，并促进当地商业和传统。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“GaoChunCounty,ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isexpectedtobenamedthefirst‘SlowCity’inChinanextyear.”可知，从第四段，我们知道现在中国没有慢城。故选B。第4页共8页【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnoteverybodyishappy.Forteenagers,whohavetogo25kmtoNorwich,thenearestcity,tobuyCDs,livinginaSlowCityisnotveryattractive.”可知，LewisCook对生活在慢城不满意，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hethoughtitwassadthatmanypeopletodaylivetooquicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmuchfastfood.