Unit 3 Developing ideas and presenting ideas 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit3developingideasandpresentingideas一、单词拼写1.Thisisthemostc__________evidencethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.2.Tompreparedhisc__________andshinedhisshoesforthecelebration.3.Inwar,toattackthemindisfirst,toattackacitys__________.4.Proteinsarebiologicalmacromoleculesthatareanessentialc__________oforganismsandparticipateineveryprocesswithincells.5.Weoffernumerousproducts,solutionsandservicesthathelp__________(促进)businessallovertheworld.6.Thecooperationhasbecomethe__________(趋势）foreconomicdevelopmentintheworld.7.Ifacomputeruserfailstologoff,thesystemis__________(可进入的）toall.8.Itismy__________(图)toremaininmypositionuntilasuccessoriselected.9.Itisourbelieftofurther__________(扩大)themarket.10.Theexpertconsideredteachingashis_____(终身的)career.11.Thecourseisdesignedto_____(使有知识和技能)studentsforacareerinnursing.12.Youcanpayforeach_____(一件商品)separatelyinthisstore.13.Hehada_____(构想)ofaworldwheretherewouldbenowars.14.Therearealotofshopsinthis_____(区域).15.Thestorywasinthe_____(媒体报道的热门话题)forseveraldays.二、翻译题16.今年夏天我们去哪里度假还没有决定。_______________forourholidaythissummerhasn'tbeendecided.17.这个新的教学方法使我们的学习更加简单。Thisnewteachingmethod____________________.18.我们第一次见面就是在这家超市。__________inthesupermarket_____wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.19.这个项目是为了教会青少年如何明智地消费。Theprojectisintendedtoteachteenagers_______________theirmoneywisely.20.英国人和美国人不但说相同的语言,而且有很多共同的社会习俗。TheBritishandAmericans__________speakthesamelanguage__________sharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.21.一发现错误，他就向负责人报告。①________________________,hereportedittothepersonincharge.(ondoing)②________________________,hereportedittothepersonincharge.(immediately)③________________________,hereportedittothepersonincharge.(hardly...when...)22.我希望这个机会不仅能让你开心，也能满足你对中国戏剧的兴趣。①Ihopethisopportunitywill________________________,________________________inChineseoperas.(notonly...butalso...)②________________________inChineseoperas,Ihopethisopportunitywillmakeyouhappy.(inadditionto)三、阅读理解

Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancould,whenmygrandmotherglanceduptoask,"Youhavesomethinginyourmind,don'tyou?"

"Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden.IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica."

IimmediatelyknewIhadconfided(吐露)totherightpersonwhenaknowingsmileappearedonherface."Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!"shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.

14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wasinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn'tthebestathleteincontrasttootherathletes,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.Butsomethingspecialmotivatedme.Ihadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinme.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.

Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwongold.

As

IstoodonthepodiumthatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson'sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.

Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeofthelifeofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,IwasinvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.1.Whentheauthorspokeofwhatwasinhismind,hisgrandmother_____.

A.laughedathim B.supportedhim

C.hadnoconfidenceinhim D.feltquitesurprised

2.Theauthorprobablyrealizedhisfirstdreamattheageof_____.

A.20 B.22 C.25 D.28

3.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthepartfollowingthepassage?

A.HiseffortsinhelpingtheAfricanchildren.

B.HishardtraininginpreparingforthenextOlympics.

C.HissuccessesatotherOlympicGames.

D.Hisgrandmother'sattitudetowardshim.

4.Whatisthewholepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ayoungboywhohadmanydreams.

B.Theencouragementfromagrandmother.

C.Asportsmanwhofinallyrealizedallofhisdreams.

D.AnOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworld.四、七选五Investinginyourself

Figuringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo.

①_____Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.However,beforeyoustart,youneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainfromdoingallofthesethings.

Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.②_____Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershipcardorlearninganewskill.

Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?③_____Readingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledge.I'mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskill,notfictionbooks.

Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars.Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill.④_____Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentations.

Moreover,investinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestment,thatisn't100%safe.Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdown,thereturnislittlewheninflation(通货膨胀)istakenintoconsideration.

⑤_____Butovertime,theywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess.A.

Thebenefitswillstaywithyou.B.

Thisisjustoneway.C.

Ifyouaren'tareader,youshouldstartwiththat.D.

Themoreyoudothis,themorevaluableyouwillbe.E.

Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself.F.

Ofcourse,youneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.G.

Whenyouinvestinyourself,youmaynotseegainsrightaway.五、完形填空

Forourrandomactofkindnessproject,wedecidedtosurpriseateacherwithflowers,candy,andpicturesofherfavoriteanimals.WechoseMrs.Adamsinthatshewasrecentlygoingthrougha(n)

1

time.Ibroughthersomeflowers,purchasedsomeofherfavorite

2

,anddrewpicturesofherfavoriteanimals.Weplacedthegiftsrightbyherdoorandthenranaway,leavingthegiftsasa

3

.Whowouldn'tbehappyifthey

found

4

gifts?

Wedidn'tgettoseeherinitial

5

,butwedidknowshelikedthem.The

6

oftryingtorunawaybeforeMrs.Adamssawwasfun.AfterschoolMrs.AdamstalkedtooneofourfriendsKathrynandsaidshe

7

theflowersandmadeadayalotbetter.Wealso

8

Mrs.Adamswashavingareallybad,emotionaldayandthatthesurpriseentirelymadeher

9

.Afterschoolwesawabig

10

onherfaceandweknewrightthenshelovedthemverymuch.Toperformarandomactofkindnesstrulydoesmakeyoufedyou'vedoneagood

11

.

Inourworldtoday,thereisnotenoughkindnessingeneral,sotohavetheopportunitytodosomethingniceforsomeonewithoutaskingforanythingin

12

isanamazingfeeling.

13

weallfelthappythatwedidsomethingniceandifwegotthe

14

wewoulddoitagain.Oureyeshaveopenedandwehaverealizeddoinga(n)

15

actofkindnesscanreallymakesomeonepleasedandchangetheirdayforthebetter.1.A.challenging

B.enormous

C.optimistic

D.royal

2.A.coke

B.candy

C.coffee

D.milk

3.A.happiness

B.relief

C.sorrow

D.surprise

4.A.spare

B.unexpected

C.safe

D.movable

5.A.combination

B.impression

C.reaction

D.suspect

6.A.error

B.horror

C.conflict

D.thrill

7.A.contributed

B.affected

C.appreciated

D.blamed

8.A.foundout

B.pickedout

C.builtup

D.focusedon

9.A.effective

B.happy

C.precious

D.courageous

10.A.look

B.joy

C.smile

D.frown

11.A.deed

B.action

C.response

D.job

12.A.charge

B.need

C.trouble

D.reward

13.A.Verbally

B.Efficiently

C.Originally

D.Personally

14.A.right

B.chance

C.power

D.potential

15.A.imaginary

B.consistent

C.random

D.possible

参考答案1.答案：convincing2.答案：costume3.答案：secondary4.答案：component5.答案：facilitate6.答案：tendency7.答案：accessible8.答案：intention9.答案：expand10.答案：lifelong11.答案：equip12.答案：item13.答案：vision14.答案：district15.答案：headlines16.答案：Wheretogo17.答案：makesourstudyeasier18.答案：Itwas;that19.答案：howtospend20.答案：notonly;butalso21.答案：①On

finding

a

fault

②Immediately

he

found

a

fault

③Hardly

had

he

found

a

fault

when

解析：①on/upon

doing

sth.一……就……。

②immediately可以引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。

③hardly...when...刚……就……,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,hardly置于句首时,要用部分倒装语序。

22.答案：①

not

only

make

you

happy,

but

also

satisfy

your

interest

②In

addition

to

satisfying

your

interest

解析：①not

only...but

also...不仅……而且……,

连接并列谓语。

②in

addition

to除……外。

阅读理解答案：1-4BCAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions."可知,在祖母的支持下,作者开始追求他的梦想,由此可以推断,当作者说出他的梦想时,祖母支持他,故B项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancould"及第四段中的"14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion."可知,11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想,14年后,作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想—成为奥运会冠军,并且他最终实现了,由此可知,作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想,故C项正确。

3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica."可知,作者还有一个梦想一像他父母一样成为一名医生并帮助非洲儿童,由此可推知,接下来作者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力,故A项正确。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起了重要作用,故B项正确。七选五答案：①-⑤EBCFG解析：①根据后文Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.(能够提高你的知识、技能和健康的事情全都是好投资。)以及下一段中Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.(你也许认为自我投资意味着投资你的教育。)可知,这一段主要是讲投资的最好方式就是投资自我,故选E。②根据后文Therearesomeotherthingsyoucando(你有一些别的事可以做)可知,前面所提到的教育投资仅仅是其中一种方式,故选B。③根据后文Readingbookscanreallyexpandyourmind(读书确实能扩宽你的思维)可知,前一句应当是建议读书,故选C。④根据后文Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentations.(只有这样你才能避免被一些销售展示愚弄。)可知,可投资的项目众多,所以在投资前,你应先做些调查,故选F。⑤根据后文Butovertime,theywillshowup(但随着时间流逝,它们将会显露出来)可知,自我投资的好处不会立即显现出来,故选G。完形填空答案：1-5.ABDBC;6-10.DCABC;11-15.ADDBC

解析：1.句意:我们选择亚当斯夫人是因为她最近正经历一段充满挑战的时期。challenging挑战的;enormous巨大的;optimistic乐观的;royal皇家的,高贵的。根据第一句中decidedtosurpriseateacherwithflowers,candy,andpicturesofherfavoriteanimals可知,老师正经历“具有挑战性的”时期。

2.句意:我给她带了一些花,买了一些她最喜欢的糖果,还画了关于她最喜欢的动物的画。coke可口可乐;candy糖果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据第一句中wedecidedtosurpriseateacherwithflowers,candy可知选B。

3.句意:……然后我们跑开,把礼物当作惊喜。happiness幸福;relief减轻,安慰;sorrow悲伤;surprise惊喜。根据“Forourrandomactofkindnessproject,wedecidedtosurpriseateacherwithflowers,candy,andpicturesofherfavoriteanimals.”可知,“把礼物放在门边,跑开”是为了给老师一个“惊喜”。

4.句意:如果发现意想不到的礼物,谁会不高兴?spare额外的,备用的;unexpected意外的;safe安全的;movable可移动的。根据常识,人们看到“意想不到的”礼物都会高兴。

5.句意:我们没有看到她最初的反应,但我们知道她喜欢它们。combination结合;impression印象;reaction反应;suspect犯罪嫌疑人。根据后半句butwedidknowshelikedthem和空前的initial可知,没看到老师最初见到礼物的“反应”。

6.句意:在亚当斯夫人看见前试图跑开的兴奋是有趣的。error错误;horror恐惧;conflict冲突;thrill激动,震颤。

7.句意:放学后,亚当斯夫人和我们的一个朋友凯瑟琳聊了起来,她说她很感激那