职称英语综合类B级模拟49

［模拟］职称英语综合类B级模拟49

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Heisinaratherdifficult<u>situation</u>atpresent.

A.location

B.position

C.preparation

D.station

参考答案：B

situation和position都表示"状态、状况”;location：位置、地点；preparation：

准备、预备；station：站、车站。

第2题：

Itishardformetogiveyoua<u>definite</u>answer.

A.sure

B.correct

C.real

D.clear

参考答案：D

definite：肯定的、确切的，和clear（清楚的、明显的）意思相近；sure：有把

握的、可靠稳当的，但是sure在作形容词时只能用作表语不能用作定语；

correct：正确的；real：真实的、真正的，强调实际存在的。

第3题：

Thepolicearrestedthesuspectyesterdayand<u>released</u>himthis

morning.

A.freed

B.relieved

C.kicked

D.liberated

参考答案：A

release和free同义，意为"释放、使自由"；relieve：减轻、解除；kick：

踢；liberate：解放。

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第4题：

<u>Onbehalfof</u>everyoneinthisparty,Iwishyouaveryhappy

birthday.

A.Presenting

B.Assisting

C.Representing

D.Cheating

参考答案：C

onbehalfof和represent都表示"代表"；present：呈现、提出；assist：

帮助、援助；cheat：欺骗。

第5题：

ItissaidthatJoecomesfroma<u>wealthy</u>family.

A.poor

B.large

C.rich

D.happy

参考答案：C

wealthy和rich同义，意为“有钱的、富有的“；poor：贫穷的、可怜的；large：

大的，用以形容家庭成员很多；happy：高兴的、快乐的。

第6题：

Eventhoughhisparentswantedhimtobecomeadoctor,Peter,chosehis

<u>vocation</u>asawriter.

A.vacation

B.profession

C.work

D.variety

参考答案：B

vocation和profession同义,意为“职业"；vacation：假期；work：工作,

但是work当工作讲时是不可数名词，不表示一份特定的工作；variety：多样性、

种类。

第7题：

Theplanewillbetakingoffin<u>approximately</u>10minutes.

A.about

B.possibly

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C.probably

D.rarely

参考答案：A

about：大约、大概,和approximately同义;possibly和probably都表示“大

概、很可能”；rarely：很少地、罕见地。

第8题：

Doyouhaveanypen<u>friends</u>?

A.children

B.pals

C.writers

D.students

参考答案：B

friend和pal同义，意为“朋友、伙伴"；children：孩子们;writer：作家、

作者；student：学生。

第9题：

Therewasa<u>rapid</u>increaseinpopulationinthelastcentury.

A.slow

B.high

C.shocking

D.quick

参考答案：D

rapid和quick同义，意为“快的、迅速的“；slow：缓慢的、迟钝的；high：

高的、昂贵的；shocking：骇人听闻的、震惊的。

第10题：

Becauseofgambling,hisdebthas<u>amountedto</u>20,000dollars.

A.reached

B.lost

C.arrived

D.rose

参考答案：A

amountto：总计为、相当于,和reach（到达、达到）词义相近；lose：遗失、

输、迷路；arrive：到达、抵达（后面通常跟具体地点）；rise：升起、起身。

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第11题：

Humanbeingscannot<u>exist</u>withoutair.

A.live

B.breathe

C.exercise

D.grow

参考答案：A

exist：存在，和live（生活、活着）意思相近；breathe：呼吸；exercise：训

练、锻炼；grow：成长、生长、增长。

第12题：

ThegoldmedalwonbytwoChinesegirlsinthewomen'sdoublesoftennis

isofgreat<u>significance</u>.

A.happiness

B.difficulty

C.importance

D.impatience

参考答案：C

significance和importance都表示“重要性、重要"；happiness：幸福、快

乐；difficulty：难度、困难；impatience：急躁、不耐心。

第13题：

Safetyisalwaysour<u>primary</u>concern.

A.least

B.secondary

C.last

D.chief

参考答案：D

primary在此句中和chief同义，意为“主要的、首要的"；least：最小的、

最少的；secondary：次要的、中级的；last：上一个、末尾的。

第14题：

Chargesforlocaltelephonecallsare<u>outrageous</u>.

A.unheardof

B.unacceptable

C.unbelievable

D.ridiculous

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参考答案：B

outrageous：凶暴的；令人不能容忍的，和unacceptable（不可接受的）意思相

近；unheardof：没有听说过的；unbelievable：难以置信的；ridiculous：可

笑的。

第15题：

Theboy<u>aheadof</u>meismyclassmate.

A.atthebackof

B.behind

C.infrontof

D.inthefrontof

参考答案：C

aheadof和infrontof都表示“在...的前面“；atthebackof：在...

的后面；behind：在...之后；inthefrontof：在...的前部。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短

文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

TheSea

Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksverypretty

whenthesunisshiningonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryroughwhen

thereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Thefirst

thingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.Whenyoulookatthemap

oftheworldyouwillfindthereismorewaterthanland.Theseacovers

threequartersoftheworld.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.

Itisnotdeepeverywhere.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow.But

insomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,near

Japan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!Thehighestmountain

intheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwereputinto

theseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometersofwateraboveit!What

adeepplace!

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcan

tastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromtheland

intothesea.Atthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometersofwaterabove

it.Whatadeepplace!

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcan

tastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromtheland

intothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaresaltierthanotherparts.There

isonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Itissosaltythat

swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.

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Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearemillions

oftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsare

sosmallthatitishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthese.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whogodeepdowninthesea,

knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,

theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthediver

goesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Then

thediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.

Somepeoplewhowantedtogoverydeepusedaverystrongdivingship!

Theywentdowntothedeepestpartoftheseainit.Theywentdownto

adepthofelevenkilometers!

第16题：

Thesealooksbeautifulwhenitiscalm.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

第1段说“当阳光普照大海时，大海看起来很美丽”，但并没说“风平浪静”时

也是如此。

第17题：

Thelandtakesup25%oftheworld.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第2段的最后一句话说海洋覆盖了地球四分之三的面积。

第18题:

Theseais6kilometersindepthonaverage.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

第3段提及大海的深度，但并没说到“平均深度”。

第19题：

TheDeadSeaissosaltythatnothingcanliveinit.

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A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第4段讲死海咸度大，鱼类不能生存，但并没说是全部的生物都不能生存。

第20题：

Thedeeperonegoesdowninthesea,thefewerfishesandplantshecan

find.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第5段讲在绝大多数海域，有丰富的鱼类和植物，有些生活在表层，有些在深海,

因此说越往海洋深处鱼类和植物越少是没有道理的。

第21题：

Thedeeperadivergoesdowninthesea,thegreaterwaterpressurehe

bears.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第6段讲潜水员潜得越深，其承受的水压就越大。

第22题：

Divershavetouseaverystrongdivingshipwhentheywanttogodown

tothedeepestpartoftheseamainlybecauseitisextremelycoldhere.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

文章结尾说潜水员潜往深水区时，乘坐极其坚固的潜水船的理由是为了抵抗水压

而不是为了防寒。

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概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择

1个正确的小标题：（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

CarlSagan

1〃Noonehaseversucceededinconveyingthewonderandjoyof

scienceaswidelyandfewaswells.〃ThatpraisewasgivenonCarlSagan

whenhewashonoredwiththePublicWelfareMedal,thehighestawardgiven

bytheNationalAcademyofScience.On20December1996,CarlSagandied

atage62ofpneumonia.Inmyexperience,hewasmuchmorethanaprominent

popularizer.Hewasabrilliantscientistwithsolidachievements.

2IfirstmetSawnatameetingoftheAAAS,theAmerican

AssociationfortheAdvancementofScience,werehetookpartinasession

ontheVikingMarsProject.WhenVikinglandedonMarsin1976,itwas

atasitehehadhelpedselect.ThenIinterviewedhiminWashington,D.C.,

afterMarinerhadsentbackspectacularpicturesoftheMartiansurface.

SaganhadactedasaheadofoneofMariner'simagingteams.Theinterview,

“Close-upPhotosRevealaTurbulentMars,〃appearedinPopularSciences

inSeptember1976.

3Ihadoriginallyheadlinedthestory"TheRedPlanetIsn'tDead,〃

butSaganaskedmetochangeit.〃1'minenoughhotwaterswithsomeof

mycolleaguesasitis,〃hesaid,referringtotheangerfeltbysome

scientistsoverhisgrowingfameasapopularizer.Thatfamereacheda

zenithduringhis1980televisionseries"Cosmos,〃withanaudienceof

400millionpeoplein60countries.Alongtheway,hecapturedPulitzer

PrizeforhisbookTheDragonsofEden.

4Hewasnotedforthevigorofhislogicstyle,especiallywhen

criticizingsomepieceofpseudoscience.Iremembereda1973AAASmeeting

atwhichhedestroyedthetheoriesofImmanualVelikovsky,whowas

maintainingthatonlyafewthousandsofyearsago,Venushadrepeatedly

collidedwithEarthandMars;eventswellnoted,Velikovskysaid,inthe

bible.

5Saganwasoftenheardobservingthatdrawingsofflyingsaucers

neverincludedadoor.〃Howdidthosecreaturesofouterspacegetinand

out?”heonceasked.Oncehesaidthatpseudoscienceisembracedinexact

proportionasrealscienceismisunderstood.

23-26的选项

ASatanasaSciencePopularizer

BHonorSaganEnjoyed

CSagan'sPublications

DDescriptionoftieFirstMeetingwithSagan

ESagan'sCriticismonPseudoscience

FSaganinTroublewithOtherScientists

27-30的选项

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AamemberoftheNationalAcademyofScience

Bapseudo-scientist

Casciencepopularizer

Dareporter

Eanastronomer

Faphysicist

第23题：

Paragraph1

参考答案:

B

详细解答：

本段叙述了Sagan得到的官方颁发的成果奖和荣誉。他在学术界的地位是崇

高的。

第24题:

Paragraph2

参考答案:

D

详细解答：

本段描述了作者和Sagan第一次会面进行采访的情况。

第25题:

Paragraph3

参考答案:

F

详细解答：

本段主要说的是，Sagan不让作者以TheRedPlanetIsn'tDead为标题发

表采访报道，因为Sagan不想再添麻烦，他和其同事的关系已经够紧张的了。用

他的原话说就是"I'minenoughhotwaterwithsomeofmycolleaguesasit

is…”

第26题：

Paragraph5

参考答案:

E

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详细解答：

Sagan用嘲讽的口气批驳了有关UFO的伪科学。

第27题：

InSagan'sopinion,Velikovskymightbe.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

从第4段中我们了解到，作者认为，Sagan与伪科学做斗争的一个实例就是

Sagan摧毁了Velikovsky的错误论述,即Velikovsky提出,在过去几千年中，

水星与地球和火星反复多次相撞，这在圣经中有记载。

第28题：

WithCosmosandothers,Saganenjoyedhisfameas.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

答案的依据可参阅第3段。

第29题：

Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethattheauthorofthepassagemaybe

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

从第2段我们知道，作者以Close-upPhotosRevealaTurbulentMars为

标题发表了他对Sagan的访问。我们猜测，作者可能是个杂志记者。

第30题：

FromthedescriptionweknowthatSaganwas.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

通篇文章中虽然没有出现astronomer这个词，但从Sagan从事的工作来看

“为海盗号飞船选择登陆地点，写Cosmos电视连续剧等），他是一个天文学家是

毫无疑问的。

10

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面

有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4

个选项山选择1个最佳答案。

ImmigrationandProblems

Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsin

theUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.Manyheldsignsand

Americanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminals.Many

ofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopen

apathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountry

illegally.Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledfor

strictermeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsand

sendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinueto

rise.Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000

immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtothe

CanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthat

citiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransition

intojobsforwhichtheyareskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring

（辅导）programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrants

arrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating（减少），the

SpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremass

amnesties（特赦）forillegals,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithout

permissionwillbesentback,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000

migrantslandedontheislandsin2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsome

crowdedreceptioncenters.Thishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappeal

totheUnitedNationsforhelp.

France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernment

newpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.

Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployers

findimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselected

foreignemployeeswillbegranted"skillsandtalents"visasvalidfor

threeyears.Butsomepeopleshowtheconcernthatit'llcausebraindrain

indevelopingcountries.

第31题：

ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearly2006,demanding

that.

A.JohnMcCainberemoved

B.theybesentbackhome

C.theybetreatedascitizens

D.theirculturebeprotected

参考答案：C

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“2006年在美国移民涌入街道，他们要求受到怎样的对待？”答案可以从第1段

的第2句话中找到。这句话说的是：许多移民举着标语和美国国旗，要求按公民

而不是罪犯对待他们。

第32题：

Theexpression"roundingup〃inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

A.encircling

B.separating

C.arresting

D.frightening

参考答案：C

“第1段中的短语roundingup由哪个词替换最合适？"roundup：逮捕、捕捉,

C项中的arrest有“捕捉”的含义，因此正确。

第33题：

Canadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsbecause.

A.itisalargecountry

B.itissufferingfromlaborshortage

C.itspopulationisdecreasing

D.itisamulticulturalcountry

参考答案：B

“加拿大不严格限制移民申请的原因是什么？”答案可以从第2段中找到。前三

句话是这么说的：加拿大官员说移民申请继续高涨。一些官员想开启移民之门，

因为他们需要劳动力。

第34题：

Tosolvetheimmigrationproblem,theSpanishGovernmenthasdecided

A.totaketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration

B.toletimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry

C.tointegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture

D.tohelpimmigrantsfindproperjobs

参考答案：A

“为了解决移民问题，西班牙政府已经决定……”答案可以从第3段中找到。第

1句话是这么说的：由于大批无证的非洲移民来到加那利群岛，并且没有表明有

减弱的迹象，西班牙政府决定采取严厉的措施。

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第35题：

AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill

A.encourageoverseasstudentstoreturnhome

B.bringdamagetotheunityofthecountry

C.arouseangeramongFrenchworkers

D.makeithardfordevelopingcountriestokeeptalents

参考答案：D

“法国的新移民和融入法案生效后，会发生……”答案可以从最后一段的最后一

句中找到。这句话是这么说的：但是有些人担心，这个法案会导致发展中国家的

人才流失。

One-roomSchools

One-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStates,

andthementionofthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongforthewaythings

were.One-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecies.However,formorethan

ahundredyears,one-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdownand

theirstudentssentawaytocentralizedschools.Asrecentlyas1930,

therewere149,000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStates.By1970there

were1,800.Today,ofnearly800remainingone-roomschoolsmorethan350

areinNebraska.Therestarescatteredthroughafewotherstatesthat

haveontheirroadmapswide-openspacesbetweentowns.

Nowthattherearehardlyanyleft,educatorsarebeginningto

thinkthatmaybethereissomethingyettobelearnedfromone-roomschools,

somethingthatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswelltoday.

Progressiveeducatorshavecomeupwithprogressive-soundingnameslike

“peer-groupteaching"and"multi-agegrouping"foreducational

proceduresthatoccurnaturallyintheone-roomschools.Inaone-room

schoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusypartof

thetimeteachingsomeoneelse.Afourthgradercanworkatafifth-grade

levelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigma

associatedwithbeingleftbackorthepressuresofbeingskippedahead.

Ayoungsterwithalearningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevel

withoutbeingseparatedfromtheotherpupils.Inlargerurbanand

suburbanschoolstodaythisiscalledmainstreaming.Afewhoursinasmall

schoolthathasonlyoneclassroomanditbecomesclearwhysomanyparents

feelthatoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginNebraskaisthattheir

childrenhavetogotoaone-roomschool.

第36题：

Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatone-roomschools.

A.arethebestinNebraska

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B.arebecomingmoreandmorecentralized

C.havehasastronginfluenceonAmericanpeople

D.needtobeshutdown

参考答案：C

从文章第1段第1句及接下来叙述一间房学校历史的句子可以看出一间房学校对

几代美国人产生了影响。其他选项离题意太远，因此选项C最合适。

第37题：

One-roomschoolsareindangerofdisappearingbecause.

A.therehasbeenatrendtowardscentralization

B.theycannotgettopstudents

C.theyexistonlyinonestate

D.childrenhavetoteachthemselves

参考答案：A

文章第1段说近几十年来一间房学校数量骤减，孩子们都被送到centralized

schools去了。只有选项A与题意最相关，其他选项文中根本没有涉及。

第38题：

Amajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsystemisthat.

A.learningisnotlimitedtoonegradelevel

B.pupilsmostlystudymathandEnglish

C.somechildrenhavetobeleftback

D.teachersarealwaysbusy

参考答案：A

文章第2段提到一间房学校的几个特点，其中有这样一句：Afourthgraderead

workatafifth-gradelevelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglish

withoutthestigmaassociatedwithbeingleftbackorthepressuresof

beingskippedahead（一个四年级的学生可以做五年级的数学，三年级的英文，

他不会因为被甩到后面而丢脸，或是因为被超过而感到有压力）-这句话与选项

A相符合（即不限制在一个年级水平上）。

第39题：

Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatmanyparentsinNebraska.

A.don'tlikecentralizedschools

B.comefromotherstates

C.receivededucationinone-roomschools

D.preferrurallife

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参考答案：A

文章第2段对一间房学校特点的描述是积极的、肯定的，例如末段有这样一句，

Ayoungsterwithalearningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevel

withoutbeingseparatedfromtheotherpupilso由此可知父母不喜欢另外

^种模式即centralizedschoolo

第40题：

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsone-roomschools?

A.Critical.

B.Humorous.

C.Angry.

D.Praisin

参考答案：D

最后一句话总结出，许多父母认为在内布拉斯加州生活的好处之一是孩子必须上

一间房学校，因此可以推断出作者对一间房学校持赞扬的态度。

Britain'sSoloSailor

EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingouton

sailingtripswithheraunt.

Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearsto

buyherfirstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearound

Britainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear〃award.

ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasone

ofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,

whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintherace

outof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshe

returned.

AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen

'spersonality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhutforthree

yearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlantic

race.Thenshetookaone-waytickettoFrance,boughtatinysevenmeter

classminiyacht,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthenshe

racedit4,000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.

Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handed

meansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,

doctor,journalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,and

becauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimeshe'sinthe

middleoftheocean,shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutes

atatime.

Andsheneedscourage.Once,Inthemiddleoftheocean,shehad

toclimbthemastofaboattorepairthesailsatfouro'clockinthe

15

morning,withlOOkphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhoursto

maketherepairs.Ellensays,〃IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown.It'shard

todescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It'sliketryingtoholdonto

abigpole,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyaltosaround,withsomeone

kickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff.〃

Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitall

worthwhile:Z/Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowly

litbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,

beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijust

feelluckytobehere.〃

第41题：

IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon.

A.agoldmedal

B.the"BestWomenSailor"award

C.thesecondplace

D.thez，YoungSailoroftheYear"award

参考答案：C

文章第2段提到，“她是进入VendeeGlobe环球个人帆船比赛的唯一的两个女

选手之一。”“尽管遇到了许多困难，在24名参赛的选手中她获得了第二名”。

B选项与文章内容相符，因此答案为B。

第42题：

Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears.

A.becauseshewasinterestedincountrylife

B.becauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace

C.whileshewaslearninghowtorepairsails

D.whileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace

参考答案：D

文章第3段第2句指出，“为了努力获得资助去参加穿越大西洋的帆船比赛时，

她在〜个棚屋里住了三年。”选项D短语"getfinancialsupportforarace”

与文章中短语“getsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticlace”同义，

因此D为答案。

第43题：

Theword〃solo〃inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedby.

A.self-starter

B.single-handed

C.oneperformer

D.self-made

16

参考答案：B

solo：唯一的、单独的；single-handed：单人完成的、独自。

第44题：

Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Shehastobeherownteacher.

B.Shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.

C.Shehastobeveryfit.

D.Shehastolearntorepairsails.

参考答案：A

通过对文章第4段的仔细阅读，可以判断选项A：她必须是自己的教师，没有在

这一段出现。因此这个选项不符合文章内容。

第45题：

HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?

A.Itissurprising.

B.Itisrelaxing.

C.Itisdangerous.

D.Itisenjoyabl

参考答案：D

文章最后一段记述了Ellen当时的心情。通过句子“随着美丽的日出一天开始了，

灿烂的阳光慢慢照亮了乌云，心情非常快乐。在大海上有这样生活的机会，我感

到很幸运。”清楚地表现出Ellen快乐的心情。因此，答案选择D。

补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位

置，以恢复文章原貌。

MobilePhones

Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangerous

sourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomore

mobilephonetransmittertowersshouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealth

effectsoftheelectromagneticradiationtheyemitarescientifically

evaluated,hesaid."Nobody'sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshould

beaskingformorescientificinformation,〃RobertBellsaidata

conferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation._46_.

Areportwidelycirculatedamongthepublicsaysthatuptonow

scientistsdonotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoill-effects

onhumansfromelectromagneticradiation.Accordi