Unit1ANewStartUsinglanguage部分词汇课件-高中英语外研版

Unit1ANewStartUsinglanguage部分词汇posterputupposters张贴海报badminton词源：原本是个地名，是英国DukeofBeaufortBadminton庄园。当时的庄园主人改造了网球球拍，并在庄园中用其招待宾客。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于badminton庄园，所以人们把它称作badminton。dramadrama戏

comedy喜剧

opera歌剧tragedy悲剧

theatre戏剧band词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。band—bandage（绷带）band-aid邦迪debatede-+bat,词源同beat，用语言击打对方；词块:afierce/heateddebateabout/on/over关于...的激烈讨论派生词：debating[U]n.辩论词块：adebatingsocietyataschool学校的辩论社团piano词块：playthepiano派生词：pianiststage①

时期，阶段，状态：Thistechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.Thechildrenareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.②

步；步骤：stagebystageTheypayincreasewillbeintroducedinstages.(=notallatonce)③

舞台：on/offstage上/下台④

（政治）舞台：thepolitical/internationalstage政治/国际舞台词块：setthestageforsth为某事铺平道路photography构词法photo光+-graph-写,画+-y名词词尾;同根词:autographbiographycalligraphyparagraphinner反义词:outerargue词块:arguewithsbabout/oversth=haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth;熟词生义：论证(arguefor/against;arguethat)sharpsharp—sharplyadv急剧地；严厉地—sharpenv.削尖;使提高；使改进：一词多义，基本义“尖的”词块：asharpknife锋利的刀asharpincrease/dropinsth激增/骤降

insharpcontrastto与...形成鲜明对比

asharpmind思维敏捷

asharptongue言辞犀利；毒舌dinosaurdolphinintelligent派生词:intelligencen.聪明才智

intelligentlyadv。聪明地；明智地近义词:smart,clever,brilliant,bright词块：

ahighlyintelligentchild非常聪明的孩子

anintelligentquestion一个机智的问题

intelligentsoftware/systems智能软件/系统investigate词族：investigationn.侦察；研究词块:investigatesbforsth因某事而调查某人various词族：varyv.变化variousadj.各种各样的；各种不同的variedadj.各种各样的varietyn.变化；种类词块：variouskindsof=differentkindsofvolunteer名词动词化volunteertodosthgainv.①vt（使）获得；赢得togetorwinsth,especiallysththatiswantedorneeded：gainadegreeHerhonestygainedherthetrustofherteacher.②vt获（益）togetanadvantagefrom(doing)sth：gainadvantagesfromThere’snothingtobegainedbylosingyourtemper.Wegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.gainv.③vt增加

tograduallygetmoreofsth反lose：I’vegainedalotofweightrecently.Theyoungpeoplegraduallygainconfidenceintheirabilities.④vt&vi（钟、表等走得）快

反lose：Mywatchgains(by)severalminutesaday.gainground变得更强大/更成功/更有效；逼近gainn①[C]好处；利益；[U]利润：Theofficial’sillegalgainswillbeturnedintonationaltreasury.Hewilldoanythingforgain.②[C]&[U]增加反loss：againinearningsRegularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweightgain.apply词块:applyforajob求职applytouniversity申请学校applytosb适用于某人applytopractice用于实践

applyoneselfto专注于词族：apply—applicantn.申请人—applicationn.申请schedule在英式英语中，schedule指工作计划、日程安排，timetable指时间表、时刻表。在美式英语中，工作计划、

日程安排、时间表、时刻表都用schedule；词块：aheadof/on/behindschedule提前；按时；晚点名词动词化：asscheduled如期；按照约定时间schedulesb/sthtodosth安排某人去做某事Update#01Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit..Update#03Loremipsumdo