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Unit1ScienceandScientists
单元主题:
人与社会——科学精神与科学家品质Learningobjectives1.Reviewthetextsaboutthespiritofscienceandqualitiesofascientist.2.Combandaccumulate
somelexicalchunksandsentencepatternsofscientificspiritandqualitiesofascientist.3.GetadeepunderstandingofscientificspiritandqualitiesofascientistbypractisingyouroralandwrittenEnglish.01Lead-inLet’sreviewthemagain02ListeningandSpeaking
Activity1ReadingAloudInthisactivity,youarerequiredtowatcha
videoclipandreadafterthespeakerin
thevideo.注意连读reduction、意群停顿pause、重读stress、语调intonationNowreadasthespeakerinthevideo.Inthisactivity,youarerequiredtoanswer3questionswhenyoulistenagain.Thetextreadonlyonce.
Activity2
LiveQ&AQ1:WhatdidJohnSnowdotoreducethethreatofcholeraaroundtheworld?Q2:HowdidJohnSnowtransformthewayscientistsstudydiseases?Q3:WhyisJohnSnowconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology?Q1:WhatdidJohnSnowdotoreducethethreatofcholeraaroundtheworld?Hemadewatercompaniesbegintosellcleanwater.Q2:HowdidJohnSnowtransformthewayscientistsstudydiseases?Heusedmapsandstatistics.Q3:WhyisJohnSnowconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology?Becausehisworkhelpedpeopleknowhowtopreventcholera,andhetransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.
Activity3
RolePlayInthispart,youarerequiredtoactasa
roleandcompletecommunicativetasks:
listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.角色:你是Tom。任务:(1)与Mary谈论物理学家吴健雄(Chien-ShiungWu);
(2)根据对话内容回答问题。生词:nuclear
核能的
情景介绍问题1:现在请准备提出第一个问题。(中文提示:他们是如何开始了解彼此的?)Q1:________________________________________问题2:现在请准备提出第二个问题。(中文提示:谁在她的早期教育中扮演了重要角色?)Q2:________________________________________问题3:现在请准备提出第三个问题。(中文提示:为了表彰她的成就,她被给予了什么荣誉?)Q3:________________________________________Howdidtheycometoknoweachother?
Whoplayedanimportantroleinherearlyeducation?Whathonorwasgiventohertorecognizeherachievement?1.Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Q1:A1:Q2:A2:Q3:A3:Q4:A4:Q5:A5:Shewatchedamovie
athome.(M)A
capableChinese-Americanphysicist.(M)ConductingtheWuexperiment.(M)Variousbooksandknowledge.(M)ItissuedaForeverstampfeaturingaphotoofher.(M)2.Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.
WhatdidMarydothisweekend?(W)WhatwasChien-ShiungWu
widelyrecognizedas?(W)WhatwasChien-ShiungWu
bestknownfor?(W)WhatwasChien-ShiungWu
surroundedbywhenshewaslittle?WhatdidtheUnitedStatesPostalServicedoforChien-ShiungWu
in2021?(W)USfor
furtherstudy.Duringthisperiod,
shecametoknowOppenheimer,whowasteachingattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.
Shewas
bestknownforconductingtheWuexperiment.
Her
discoveryledto
Tsung-DaoLeeandChen-NingYangwinningthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysics.(W)Q2:Whoplayedanimportantroleinherearlyeducation?(M)A2:Ithinkthatmaybeherfather.Whenshewaslittle,herfathercreatedagoodlearningenvironmentwhereshewassurroundedbyvariousbooksandknowledge.Chien-Shiung
WureceivedherearlyeducationatMingdeElementarySchoolfoundedbyherfather.(W)Q3:Whathonorwasgiventohertorecognizeherachievement?(M)A3:ShebecameamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesin1994.In2021,theUnitedStatesPostalServiceissuedaForeverstampfeaturingaphotoofher.Shewasdevotedtoscientificresearchinherlifetimeandherstoryisknowntomoreandmorepeople.(W)M:Hey,Mary.Iwenttoasciencemuseumandlearnedalotthisweekend.Howaboutyou?W:Iwatchedamovieathome.ThenIhadadeepunderstandingofanAmerican
scientist,J.RobertOppenheimer.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Canyoutellmemoreabouthim?W:Sure.HecontributedalottotheManhattanProject.Chien-ShiungWugot
involvedin
theproject
undertheguidanceofOppenheimer.M:WhatdoyouknowaboutChien-ShiungWu?W:She
was
widelyrecognizedasa
capableChinese-Americanphysicist
and
madesignificantcontributionstonuclearphysics.1.Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Q1:Howdidtheycometoknoweachother?
(M)A1:In1936,Chien-ShiungWuwenttothe03ThemeFocus
Activity4
SeekingtheSpiritPleasewatchtheinterviewvideoandtakenotesonthespiritofscienceandqualitiesofascientist.
Activity4
SeekingtheSpiritPleasewatchtheinterviewvideoandtakenotesonthespiritofscienceandqualitiesofascientist.Thespiritofscience
isanattituderatherthanjustacollectionoffacts.Itconsistsofthreecoreparts.ThepursuitoftruthThecouragetoquestionHumilityandcooperation.Qualities
of
a
Great
ScientistQualitiesofaScientistNever-endingneedChild-likenatureStrongCuriosityAsk"Why?"HonestyNoego
or
liesAcceptcontradictionsFollowfactsstrictlyAnswerneedsofthetimesDutytocountry&peopleMixcuriosity
&dutyA
DeepSense
of
Responsibility(Patriotic)Science=StrengthengineUniverse
is
hugeKnowledge
is
limitedHumility04Writing
Activity5
TakingaStandSomearguethat:“Forascientist,curiositymattersmorethanotherqualitieslikepatriotism,honesty,humility,courageandperseverance.”Whatdoyouthink?Andwhy?PerseveranceCuriosityPatriotismHumilityCourageAmanwithscientificspiritThepursuitofscienceCuriosityisthesparkthatdrivesscientiststoexploretheunknownandaskquestionslike“Why?”and“How?”Scientistsmustbehumbleenoughtolearnfromothersandworktogethertoadvance.Perseveranceallowsscientiststoovercomeobstaclesandcontinuetheirresearchdespitechallenges.promotestherelentlesspursuitoftruthencouragesthecouragetoquestionemphasizeshumilityandcooperationtorespectfactsandevidenceaboveallelse.tochallengetraditionandauthorityinsteadofblindlyacceptingideastoworktogethertoadvancebecausescienceisvastThescienctificspiritSummaryBasedonthetexts,herearethesentencepatternsthatwecanuse
toexpressopinionsandviews主语从句表语从句宾语从句否定词+形容词比较级Whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings.Theothertheorywasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.ThetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreethadbeeninfectedbywaste.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.SentencePatternTakingaStandSomearguethat:“Forascientist,curiositymattersmorethanotherqualitieslikepatriotism,honesty,humility,courageandperseverance.”Whatdoyouthink?Andwhy?SamplewritingFrommyperspective,nothingismoreimportantthanpatriotism.
Althoughsciencehasnoborders,itisafactthatscientistshaveamotherland.Patriotism,inthis
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