小学六年级英语一般将来时练习题

小学六年级英语一般将来时练习题一、引言亲爱的同学们，步入小学六年级，我们的英语学习也进入了一个新的阶段。语法知识的积累和运用变得尤为重要，其中“一般将来时”便是我们日常交流和书面表达中不可或缺的一部分。它帮助我们描述将要发生的事情、计划中的行动以及对未来的预测。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一重要时态，我为大家精心准备了这份练习题。希望通过练习，大家能够巩固所学，熟练运用，让英语表达更加准确和生动。二、一般将来时核心知识梳理在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下一般将来时的基本构成和用法，这将有助于我们更顺利地完成后续练习。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下周),soon(很快),thisafternoon(今天下午),inthefuture(将来)等。基本构成方式：1.“will+动词原形”：这是最通用的结构，表示将来发生的动作或状态，或表示说话人的意愿、决心、预测等。*肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。*否定句：主语+will+not(won't)+动词原形+其他。*一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？(肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won't.)2.“begoingto+动词原形”：通常表示计划、打算要做某事，或根据迹象判断某事即将发生。*肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+其他。*否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形+其他。*一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？(肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren't.)温馨提示：“will”和“begoingto”在很多情况下可以互换，但也有细微区别。在小学阶段，我们主要掌握它们的基本构成和常见用法即可。三、练习题（一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(will/begoingto)请根据句子的意思和语境，选择合适的结构并用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.I_______(visit)mygrandparentsnextSunday.2.Lookatthedarkclouds!It_______(rain)soon.3.They_______(notplay)footballthisafternoon.Theyhaveapianolesson.4._______you_______(help)mewithmyhomeworktonight?5.Myfather_______(buy)anewbikeformeasmybirthdaypresent.I'msohappy!6.There_______(be)apartyinourclasstomorrowevening.7.She_______(notgo)tothecinemawithus.Shehastostudyforatest.8.—What_______you_______(do)duringthesummerholiday?—I_______(travel)toBeijingwithmyfamily.9.Thelittleboy_______(blow)outthecandlesonhiscakeinaminute.10.We_______(plant)sometreesintheparkthisweekend.It'sTreePlantingDay.（二）选择题(Choosethebestanswer)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysister_______astorybooktonight.A.readsB.willreadC.read2.—_______Tom_______swimmingtomorrow?—Yes,he_______.A.Will,go,willB.Is,go,isC.Does,go,does3.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbe4.I_______myroomthisweekend.It'sverymessy.A.cleanB.amgoingtocleanC.cleaned5.They_______totheGreatWallnextmonth.A.travelB.travelledC.willtravel6.—What_______yougoingtodotomorrowmorning?—I_______goingtovisitmyaunt.A.are,amB.is,amC.are,is7.It'sveryhot.Ithinkit_______rainlater.A.won'tB.isgoingtoC.willbe8.We_______haveapicnicifitrainstomorrow.A.won'tB.willC.aregoingtoA.buyB.willbuyC.buys10.Listen!Theteacher_______speak.A.willB.isgoingtoC.goesto（三）按要求改写句子根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子。1.Hewillplaybasketballafterschool.(改为否定句)He______________basketballafterschool.2.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_______they_____________________apicnicthisSunday?_______,______________.3.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_____________________yourhomeworkbeforedinner?_______,______________.4.Sheisgoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.(对划线部分提问)______________she_____________________tomorrow?5.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateateighto'clock.(对划线部分提问)_____________________meetattheschoolgate?（四）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成对话A:Hello,Lucy!Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?B:Hi,Mike!I_______(visit)myunclewithmyparentsonSaturday.Helivesinthecountryside.A:Thatsoundsnice._______you_______(stay)thereforthenight?B:Yes,we_______.Myaunt_______(cook)abigdinnerforus.Sheisagoodcook.A:WhataboutSunday?A:I_______(notgo)anywhere.I_______(study)fortheEnglishtestnextMonday.B:Oh,right.Goodluckwithyourtest!A:Thankyou.Haveagoodtimewithyouruncleandaunt!B:Thanks,youtoo!四、参考答案与解析（一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.willvisit/amgoingtovisit(表示计划或打算，两种结构均可)2.isgoingtorain(根据迹象“darkclouds”判断即将发生)3.won'tplay/arenotgoingtoplay(表示不会发生的动作)4.Will,help(一般疑问句，询问意愿)5.willbuy/isgoingtobuy(表示计划或承诺)6.willbe/isgoingtobe(therebe句型的将来时)7.won'tgo/isn'tgoingtogo(表示不会发生的动作)8.are,goingtodo/willdo;willtravel/amgoingtotravel(询问计划和回答计划)9.willblow/isgoingtoblow(inaminute表示即将发生)10.willplant/aregoingtoplant(表示计划好的动作)（二）选择题1.B(tonight是将来时间状语，用will+动词原形)2.A(tomorrow提示将来时，will引导的一般疑问句及其肯定回答)3.C(therebe句型的将来时，用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe)4.B(thisweekend提示将来，begoingto表示计划，因为房间乱，所以有此计划)5.C(nextmonth提示将来时)6.A(you搭配are,I搭配am)7.B(根据天气炎热的迹象判断，用begoingto)8.A(if引导的条件状语从句，“如果下雨就不去野餐了”，否定)9.B(nextyear提示将来时)10.B(Listen!提示即将发生的动作，用begoingto更强调计划性或即时决定)（三）按要求改写句子1.won'tplay(will的否定式是won't)2.Are,goingtohave;Yes,theyare.(begoingto句型的一般疑问句及其肯定回答)3.Willyoufinish;No,Iwon't.(will句型的一般疑问句及其否定回答)4.Whatis,goingtodo(对动作提问用what，原句是begoingto结构)5.Whenwillyou(对时间提问用when，原句是will结构)（四）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成对话A:Hello,Lucy!Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?B:Hi,Mike!Iamgoingtovisit/willvisit(visit)myunclewithmyparentsonSaturday.Helivesinthecountryside.A:Thatsoundsnice.Willyoustay(stay)thereforthenight?B:Yes,wewill.Myauntwillcook/isgoingtocook(cook)abigdinnerforus.Sheisagoodcook.A:WhataboutSunday?A:Iwon'tgo(notgo)anywhere.Iwillstudy/amgoingtostudy(study)fortheEnglishtestnextMonday.B:Oh,right.Goodluckwithyourtest!A:Thankyou.Haveagoodtimewithyouruncleandaunt!B:Thanks,youtoo!五、总结与学习建议一般将来时是我们描述未来的有力工具。通过以上练习，相信同学们对一般将来时的构成和用法有了更清晰的认识和更熟练的运用。记住，语法的掌握离不开持续的练习和在语境中的运用。学习小建议