Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 基础回顾学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版高中英语一轮复习基础回顾选择性必修二Unit4Breakingboundaries1.识记单词(一)汉译英1.______adj.至关重要的2.______n.人类3._____v.选派(角色)4._____adj.联合的;共同的5.______adv.完全1.vital2.mankind3.cast4.joint5.altogether(二)英译汉1.boundaryn.______2.statisticn.______3.tacklev.______4.comraden.______5.tragicadj.______6.Ebolan.______7.combatv.______8.specialistn._____9.clinicn.______10.disinfectv.______11.outbreakn.______12.vomitn.______13.miraclen.______14.vann.______15.twinadj.______16.wardn.______17.compensatev.______18.collaboratev._______19.mutualadj.______20.mountv._______21.civiladj.______22.slaven._______23.confederateadj.______24.unionn______25.civilianadj.______26.conceivev.______27.libertyn.______28.dedicatev.______29.endurev.______30.battlefieldn.______31.portionn.______32.consecratev.______33.hallowv.______34.detractv.______35.perishv.______36.communistadj.______1.分界线;边界2.统计数据3.处理,对付(难题)4.同志;朋友5.悲惨的,不幸的6.埃博拉病毒7.防止，抑制8.专家9.诊所;门诊部10.为....消毒11.爆发,突然发生12.呕吐物13.意外的幸运事;奇迹14.小型货车15.双胞胎的16.病房17.弥补,补偿18.合作，协作19.共有的，共同的20.走上,登上21.公民的,国民的22.奴隶23.(美国内战期间)南部联邦的24.联邦25.平民的;百姓的26.构想，设想27.自由28.致力于,献身于29.持续存在30.战场31.一部分32.宣布....为神圣之处33.使成为神圣34.减低，破坏，损害35.死亡36.共产主义的2.拓展单词1.______v.协助,帮助_______n.帮助_____n.助手，助理;管理员2.______v.给(某人)换班;使减轻;缓解_____n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物3.______adj.传染性的______vt.感染,传染4.______n.奉献______vt.致力于;奉献______adj.献身的;忠诚的5.______adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的______n.真实;现实;逼真______vt.领悟;了解;实现;实行______adj.真实的;实际的6.______n.少数派,少数______n.(反义词)多数7.______adj.包容广阔的_______vt.包括8.______adj.和睦的，融洽的______n.和谐,协调,融洽9.______adj.值得做的,有意义的______n.报酬,奖金vt.酬劳,奖赏10._______n.分歧,分裂_____v.分开;分割;划分11.______adv.高尚地，崇高地______adj.高尚的12.______adj.有影响力的_____vt.影响n.影响;作用1.assist;assistance;assistant2.relieve;relief3.infectious;infect4.devotion;devote;devoted5.realistic;reality;realise;real6.minority;majority7.inclusive;include8.harmonious;harmony9.rewarding;reward10.division;divide11.nobly;noble12.influential;influence直击高考1.(2020全国卷I)Sinceour_____(twin)beganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.2.(2020.山东新高考)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely______(influence)whenwe`remakingdecisions.3.(2019.天津高考)Understandinghistoryisvital______understandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.4.(2019.全国卷II)Sill,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighof_____(relieve)whentheseasoncomestoaclose.5.(2019.全国卷II)Anotherwayofsetting______(realize)goalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.6.(2019.全国卷II)Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingto______(statistic)fromthereport.7.(2018.北京高考)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand______(reward)experience.8.(2018.浙江高考)Finally,Isenttheyoungmantooursecretary,whowas_______miracleworkerraisingthreekidsofherown.9.(2017.全国卷II)Set________(boundary)foryourselfasfarasyourtimegoes.10.(2016，北京高考)Onthe20thofthatmonth,DrWelchexaminedasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadly______(infect)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.11.(2015.安徽高考)Incoloniesthatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithaclear______(divide)oflabor.12.(2014.江西高考)Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda______(harmony)atmosphere.13.(2014.安徽高考)So,itmaybeonlya______(minor)ofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments,butwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusic,itdependsonthepieceofmusic.14.(2014.山东高考)Itisdifficultforustoimaginewhatlifewaslikefor______(slave)intheancientworld.15.(2013.安徽高考)Butwithsomeworkand______(devote),you'llmakeprogress.16.(2012.江西高考)Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,not_____(endure).17.(2010.山东高考)Thesecondhalflooksatthedarkforces_____(cast)ashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.1.twins2.influential3.to4.relief5.realistic6.statistics7.rewarding8.a9.boundaries10.infectious11.division12.harmonious13.minority14.slaves15.devotion16.endured17.casting3短语巧练1.______心存侥幸,冒险2.______朋友,同事(尤指战争期间的)战友3.______把...置于危险中4.______尽管凶多吉少,尽管极其困难5.______被困在....中，被卷......6.______更不用说7.______接替某人8.______为了纪念9.______以巨大的代价10.______展望;指望;注意11.______使产生，使出现12.______从事,参与13.______从更大的意义上来说14.______白白地1.takeanychances2.comradesinarms3.put...atrisk4.againstallodds5.becaughtupin6.nottomention7.stepintosomebody'sshoes8.inmemoryof9.atagreatloss10.lookto11.bringforth12.engagein13.inalargersense14.invain高考与教材1.(2019.全国卷II)JeffhadhuntedinlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff,Jeffsearched______(白白地)forRosieinthenextfourdays.2.(2019.全国卷I)Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are"mostlikelyto______(从事，参与)dangerousandriskybehavior".3.(2012.山东高考)Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodenIsquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridge______(为了纪念)itsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.1.invain2.engagein3.inmemoryof4.句子仿写1Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since….表示“自从….已经多长时间了”。__________________thelastreportedcase.距上次报告病例已经过去整整一个月了。2不定式（短语）作原因状语Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazed_______thatagainstallodds,bothboyswerestillalive.第二天早上去病房时，我们惊讶地发现两个男孩