天津市河西区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（不含音频答案不全） - 原卷

河西区学年度第二学期高一年级期末质量调查英语试卷第一部分：听力共两节，每小题1分，满分分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanfeelexcited?A.ShelovesChineseculture.B.Sheislookingforwardtothefood.C.-Shehasneverbeentoapartybefore.2.WhereisShelleynow?A.Sheisathome.B.Sheisatagym.C.Sheisatthedoctor’s.3.Whydidthewomanmisstheflowershow?A.Shedidn’tliketheB.Shehadotherplans.C.Itwaspastherbedtime.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inatheater.C.Inapost5.Whycouldn’tthewomangoshopping?ASheforgottobringherwallet.B.Thestorewasclosed.C.Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第1页/共22页

A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.7.Whydoesthemanasktocleantheapartmentlater?A.Becausehedoesn’tfeellikecleaning.B.Becausehehastoworkonareport.C.Becausehewantstorest.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoiftheyfinishcleaningearly?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotobedearly.C.amovie.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第小题。9.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyafterhighschoolatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Engineering.B.Businessorfinance.C.Computerscience.10.Whatbenefitscanbusinessandfinanceprovideaccordingtothewoman?A.Moretravelandworkopportunities.B.Ahighersalaryandlongerholidays.C.Regularworkinghoursandfreefood.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Fieldofstudyafterhighschool.B.Benefitsofstudyingengineering.C.Differentwaystocelebrategraduation.听下面一段独白，回答第至第小题。12.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.advertisetheschool’sacademicprograms.B.introducetheschooltotheguests.C.encouragecommunityinvolvement.13.Whatcanstudentsdointheschool?A.partinvariousactivities.B.Ignoreschoolrules.C.Skipcoursesandhomework.14.Whatistheschool’sspecialcourse?A.Attendingmusicclubs.第2页/共22页

B.Participatingincommunityevents.C.Joiningsportsteams.15.Whatshouldthevisitorsdoiftheyhaveanyquestions?AAskthestudents.B.Askafterthetour.C.Asktheteachers.第二部分：英语知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节：单项填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)从、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’mafraidIcan’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.Iamreallyexhausted—________.Thereisonlyonethirdofthejourneyleft.A.GoaheadB.careC.ComeonD.Allright2.Iwouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldsparesometimetoreviewthedraft,whichistothise-mail,andmakenecessarychanges.A.copedB.attachedC.storedD.dried3.Emily’sheartledhertospendherweekendshelpingoutatthelocalfoodbank.A.honestB.wiseC.respectfulD.generous4.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged_____.A.significantlyB.eagerlyC.regularlyD.poorly5.Theboyhisbikedownthehillwasgoingveryfast,enjoyingthefeelingofspeed.A.ridesB.ridingC.rodeD.toride6.Uptonow,manyproblemsaboutairpollution______bythelocalgovernment.A.aresolvingB.havesolvedC.arebeingsolvedD.havebeensolved

7.hasbeenpreparingcarefullyfortheEnglishexaminationsothathecanbesureofpassingitathisfirst________.A.requestB.attemptC.promiseD.purpose8.It_____haverainedlastnight,becausethegroundiswetA.couldB.shouldC.mustD.need9.Thegardenbymyfather,sotheplantslookmuchhealthierA.haswateredB.wateredC.waswateredD.hasbeenwatered10.—Ididn'tseeJackatthemeetingyesterday.—He_______someforeignguestsaroundourschoolatthattime.A.isshowingB.showedC.hadshownD.wasshowing

Whenfeelingworried,Mariaoftentakesawalkintheparktoandclearhermind.A.letsteamB.throwawaytrashC.pickupspeedD.lookintomatter12.bythesuccessstoryhereadinapopularbusinessmagazine,decidedtostarthisownbusinessandfollowhisdream.A.InspiringB.inspireC.InspiredD.beinspired13.Itiseasytodotherepair.________youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Either14.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that15.Asusual,Iwenttoworkonfootthatday_______itwasrainingheavily.A.sothatB.asthoughC.incaseD.eventhough第二节：完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jennyrecentlyreturnedtoherhometofindaterrifyingsurprise.Jennywas____16____toseeamountainliontakingarestbehindhersofawhenshewalkedintoherhouse,themountainlionhaddrunksomewaterfromthepondinJenny’syardbefore____17____herhomethroughabackdoorthathadbeenleftopen.“Thisiswild,”JennywroteonFacebook,“Thedoorwasopenandtheroomhasstairs____18____aroundrealtreebranches,sothelionprobablydidn’teven____19____itwaswalkingindoorsuntilitwasinside.Thelionwasvery____20____whenitcouldn’tfindthewayout.Thenit____21____behindthesofaandsleptthereforsixhours.Jennywrotethatshefirstmadeanoisetowakethelion,butthengazed(注视)____22____intoitseyes,andblinked(眨眼睛)to____23____it.Fortheanimal,blinkingissaying“Itrustyou”whilegazingdirectlyatitmayleadtoanattack.“Itwasamazingtorealizethatthis____24____.Igazedthenblinkedandthentheliondiditback.”Jennysaid,“Itclearlyfelt____25____andwentbacktosleep.”Whenthelionwokeupagain.Jennywrotethatsheagainconnectedwithalovinggazeandcommunicated____26____throughblinking.Beforedawn,Jennythoughtitwastimetoletthemountainlion____27____andshowedtheopendoorstoit.“Thelion____28____whattodo.Itwalkedoutthroughthedoor,throughtheyardandthroughtheemptyfield.”Jennywrote,addingshehasgreat____29____workingwithanimals.“Itwasaperfect____30____totheunexpectedeventthatcouldhavebeenunfortunate.I’mnotsuggestinganyonelookingforinteractionswithmountainlions.”Shecontinued,“Mayitstaysafelyinthehillsandenjoyalonglifeasawildandhealthylion.”16.A.proudB.curiousC.pleasedD.shocked17.A.passingB.closingC.enteringD.watching18.A.removedB.builtC.formedD.focused19.A.regretB.imagineC.admitD.realize20.A.frightenedB.happyC.gratefulD.positive21.A.livedB.wanderedC.hidD.disappeared22.A.hatefullyB.coldlyC.sadlyD.lovingly23.A.helpB.calmC.trainD.protect24.A.workedB.failedC.repeatedD.continued25.A.sorryB.angryC.ashamedD.safe26.A.funB.trustC.confidenceD.fear27.A.joinB.chooseC.leaveD.rest28.A.knewB.rememberedC.wonderedD.predicted29.A.respectB.energyC.pressureD.experience30.A.startB.endingC.exampleD.answer第三部分：阅读理解共小题每小题2分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJacob’sPillowDanceFestivalWhere:Becket,MassachusettsWhen:June15-Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(精彩的部分)thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem’sproductionofAlvinAiley’s“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.performancesstartat$22.MoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29-Sep.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25.CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,When:July19-28There’ssomethingforeveryoneatthisfestival,froman“Indianvillage”andOldmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboys(牛仔)andcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld’slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewWhen:July6-Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewtowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesinclude“TheFlyingDutchman”and“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers.startat$26.31.Wherecanatouristenjoyfreeperformances?A.Massachusetts.B.Utah.C.D.New32.Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcert”,whichdatesuitsyoubest?A.June15.B.July19.C.August24.D.September4.33.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A.$18.B.$22.C.$36.D.$41.34.Ifyouareabigfanofyou’readvisedtogoto__________.A.Jacob’sPillowDanceFestivalB.theGlimmerglassFestivalC.CheyenneFrontierDaysD.MoabMusicFestival35.Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassageprobablychosenfrom?A.Education.B.Art.C.Business.D.Literature.BHeisasenioratahighschoolinRollingHillsEstates.GrowingupinSouthernCalifornia,whereearthquakesoftenhappen,this18-year-oldgirlhasspentlotsoftimehidingunderherschooldeskduringearthquakedrills.Althoughthesegroundtremorsareslightlyshaking,theyareoftenunpredictable.Earthquakeearlywarningsystemsdoexist.OneistheShakeAlertsystemontheU.S.Coast.EarthquakemonitoringstationsintheShakeAlertnetworkdetectgroundshakingwhenaquakestrikes.Thosestationsthenalertpeoplethatthegroundunderthemmaysoonstarttoshake.Butit’shardtopredicthowmuchthegroundwillshakeatanygivenplace.Andpeopleclosesttoanearthquake’ssourceareoutofluck.They’llfeeltheshakingbeforetheycangetanalert.Therefore,builtanat-homeearthquakesensor.CalledtheQube,thisdeviceusesamotionsensorcalledageophone(地震检波器)tofeeltremorsthatmaymarkthebeginningofabiggerquake.Then,itcanwarnusersbysoundingthealarmorsendingtextalerts.buildit,boughtamachineandwatchedvideostolearnhowtouseit.Thenshewenttoworkinasparebathroom.Duringninemonthsoftesting,Qubedetectedallearthquakesovermagnitude3aroundLosAngeles.ThemotiondatacapturedbyherQubealsomatchedthosefromanearbyseismometer(地震仪)intheSouthernCaliforniaSeismicNetwork.isnowbuildingupanetworkofQubesaroundLosAngeles.“Ihaveeightdevicesindifferenthomes,”shesays.AwidespreadQubenetworkcouldserveasarolesimilartothatofShakeAlertseismicstations.WhenoneQubestartstoshake,itcouldalertusersacrosstowntoanoncomingquake.Butunlikeearthquakemonitoringstations,Qubesaretinyandinexpensive.AboutthesizeofaRubik’scube,oneQubecostslessthan$100tomake.So,manymoreofthemcouldbeinstalledaroundacity.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tremors”meaninEnglish?A.Smallearthquakes.B.Bigearthquakes.C.Hugeseismometers.D.Minigeophones.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutHewhenshewaslittle?A.Sheusedtolikeplayinghideandseekinschool.B.Shewasoftenatriskofexperiencinganearthquake.C.Sheoncegotinjuredseverelyinanearthquakedrill.D.Sheshowednointerestinstudyingnaturaldisasters.38.WhydoestheauthormentiontheShakeAlertsystem?A.provethenecessityofearlyearthquakemonitoringstations.B.compareShakeAlertwithQubeintermsofaccuracy.C.highlightthetechnologicaladvancementsinearthquakedetection.D.showthedrawbackofexistingearthquakeearlywarningsystems.39.What’sthemainfunctionofHe’sdevice?A.Monitoringtremorsandsendingalarms.B.Collectingdataaboutminorearthquakes.C.Predictingthecenterofanearthquake.D.Assessingthesizesofearthquakes.40.What’simpliedaboutthenetworkofQubes?A.It’sverychallengingtobuildit.B.Ithaslimitationsinlargecities.C.Itcanbeeasilyappliedatalowcost.D.Itjustrequireseightdevicesineachplace.CBecauseofbusylifestylesandworkstress,moreChinesepeoplearenowturningtoAItoolslikeDeepSeektotalkabouttheirproblems.Theysharefeelingswiththechatbotandreceivewarmadvice.Thispractice,knownas“AItherapy(疗愈),”isbecomingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallyreplacehumantherapists?Aroundtheworld,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmentalhealthcarein2024didnotgetitbecauseitwastooexpensiveorthereweren'tenoughdoctors,accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.DanielLowd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpfillthisgap.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbot,thenIthinkthat'swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiadoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sbasicneedsforemotionalsupporttoapoint.However,AIhasitslimits(限制).Humantherapistsunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughface-to-facetalksandcreatesuitabletreatmentplans—somethingrobotscan'tfullycopy.Dr.aBeijing-basedpsychologist(心理学家),notes“AnAImightrecognizekeywordslike‘divorce’or‘layoff’,butitcannotfindoutsmallemotionalshiftsintoneorbodylanguage”.Thispointbecomesimportantwhendealingwithaseriesofsituations,wheremisunderstandingscouldbedangerous.Anotherproblemissafety.AImightactlikeatherapistwithoutpropertrainingorrules.Itcannotmatchthelevelofresponsibilitythathumantherapistshave.ExpertsbelievethekeytosafeAItherapyisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Forexample,anAImentalhealthapp,followsstrictmedicalstandardsintheUK.Dataprivacyappearsasanotherlargeconcern(担忧).UsersusuallysharepersonaldetailsonAIplatforms,yetfewcompaniesclearlystatehowthisinformationisstoredorused.In2024,amajorChinesementalhealthappfacedcriticismwhenusersfoundtheirchatswerebeinganalyzedforadvertisingalgorithms(算法).AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandrisksisimportant.WhileAIquickhelp,humanconnectionremainsirreplaceableforseriousemotionalneeds.41.Whatmakespeopleturnto“AItherapy”?A.AItherapyiswarmer.B.AItoolsarefree.C.Peoplefeelmuchpressure.D.DeepSeekispopular.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Mentalhealthcare.B.TheAItool.C.Themedicalstandard.D.Thegovernmentcontrol.43.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.AItherapyisnicerandcheaperthanhumantherapists.B.AIrobotswillsoonreplacehumantherapistsinhospitals.C.AIcanperfectlycopyhumantherapists’skillsandmethods.D.AIhaslimitsinunderstandingdeepemotionsandsafetyrisks.44.Whydoesthewritermentiontheapp?A.giveanexampleofsafeAIunderrules.B.proverobotscandealwithemergencies.C.showAIischeaperthanhumandoctors.D.explainwhyChinaneedsmoretherapists.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AItherapywillcompletelyreplacehumantherapists.B.AIisusefulforbasicsupportbutnotforseriouscases.C.AIcancreatespecializedtreatmentplansforpeople.D.GovernmentcontrolisreallyunnecessaryforAIapps.非选择题满分分)第四部分：写作共两节，满分分)第一节：阅读表达共5小题每小题2分，满分分)阅读短文，用英语回答问题Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbeerthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfathersfarm,surroundedbymilesofwinding(蜿蜒)stonewallsinwesternPennsylvania,whichprovidedalotoffunforacitykidlikeme.Icanstillremembermyfirstvisittothefarm.I'dwantedtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewalls.Butmyparentswouldneverapprove,becausethewallswereold,andsomestonesweremissing.Iwasstilleagertoclimbit,soIaskedfortheirpermission.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Iaskednervously.Atthismoment,myparentssilldidn'tagree.BeforeIlefttheroomsadly,mygrandfathersaid,“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”Ittookmeabouttwohourstoclimbthosestonewalls.Late