河南省郑州市巩义市巩义市市直高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）

市直高中2022—2023学年上期期中考试高二英语第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARicefieldsartrecordingthebeautifullandscapeoftheharvestseasoninChinaandreflectingfarmers’simplicityandromancehavegonepopularonKuaishou,aChineseleadingshort-videoplatform.Layeredwithdifferentcolors,theseartpiecesspreadvividpatternsacrossthevastfields,representingtheharmonybetweennatureandfarmers.Webeditor:ChaiHaoruiSilveraccessorieshavealonghistoryinthecultureoftheMiaoethnicgroup.Theirsilverprocessingtechniquehasbeenhandeddownandinnovatedonfromgenerationtogenerationandhasbeenmadethenationalintangibleheritage.Nowadays,silveraccessorieshavegainedpopularityamongyoungsters.MissXueisoneofthecraftspeoplewhohavemasteredthistechniqueLet’swatchthevideoandseehowshemakesauniquesilverbracelet.Yiembroidery(刺绣),oneofChina’sintangibleculturalheritages,madeasplendidappearanceinBeijinginSeptemberduringtheBeijingFashionWeek.TheYipeoplehavecreatedexquisiteembroideryovertheyears,knittinguniquepatternsoncostumesandaccessories.Howdoesitlook?Clicktofindout.PekingOperaisakeyelementofChineseculture.Nowadays,someyoungperformersarequiteinnovative,likeGuoXiaojing,whomakesvideosintegratingthistraditionalintangibleheritageintomoderneverydaylife.Theseeffortspopularizethisoldartforminafashionablenewway.Webeditor:LangYun1.Wheredothesereportscomefrom?A.newspapers B.magazines C.theInternet D.novels2.WhichisNOTtheintangibleheritage?A.RicefieldsartB.MiaosilverprocessingtechniqueC.YiembroideryD.PekingOpera3.Whatdothefourreportshaveincommon?A.Theyallneedvastspacetodisplay.B.Theyareallpopularamongtheyoung.C.Theyallhavestrongethnicfeatures.D.Theyareallaboutexcellentartworks.BThewintermigration(迁徙)seasonhasarrived.Withthecoldwaveheadingdownsouth,migratorybirdsfromfarawayplacessuchasSiberiahavebeguntoarriveatDongtingLake,centralChinaforthewinter.DongtingLakeincentralChina’sHunanProvinceisthecountry’ssecond-largestfreshwaterlake.Whenthetemperaturerisesafterashortcoldtime,localscallthe10thlunarmonth“Indiansummer.”Duringthistime,thelake’swaterleveldropsandsedges(莎草)grow,allowingwinteringbirdstoplentifulfood.SongYucheng,deputychiefengineerofEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve,isproudoftheirprotectionwork.Accordingtohim,theEurasianspoonbillsarethefirsttoarriveattheheartofEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve.Theylineupandusesidewayssweepsoftheirbeakstofilter(过滤)outtinyfishandshrimp.Whentheyflytoanotherspotlookingforfood,peoplecanonlyseethevastexpanseofawhitesky.“Nowtheweatherisalsoverygood,theskyisveryclear,withgreengrass,clearwaterandwhitespoonbillswanderingforhunting.It’sabeautifulpictureofnature,”saidSong.ForthevillagerslivingintheEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve,theirfarmfieldsarestillfullofbusyandactivefellowsafterharvestbecausethereareabout100swanssettleddownthere.Toprovidethesebirdswithanquietandsafeenvironment,thelocalgovernmenthasstoppedthevehiclesandvisitorsfromenteringthearea.“Firecrackersarenotallowed,andloudnoisesarealsonotallowedinthesurroundingarea,”saidLongYong,avillagerfromtheHehuaVillage,citingthelocalgovernment.4.ThebirdsmigratetoDongtingLakenotbecause_____.A.Siberiaiscoldatwinter.BItisthenearesttoSiberia.C.Theprotectionworktheregoesgreat.D.Thewarmtemperatureandplentifulfood.5.Theunderlinedwordsinparagraph3isanameof___.A.anengineer B.akindofbirdC.migrationdestination D.birdsfood6.FromwhatSongsaid,wecaninfer_____.A.Weatherisalwaysgoodhere.B.Morebirdsarecominghere.C.Theenvironmentisbeautifulhere.D.It’sgoodtodrawpictureshere.7.Thelasttwoparagraphstellabout____.A.governmentmeasuresB.fieldsharvestC.villagelifeD.howtoobservebirdsinnatureCMostplantsyouseeoutinnatureareleafyandgreen,atleastforsomepartoftheirlives.That’sbecausetheyusegreenpigments,whicharecalledchlorophyll(叶绿素),toharvestenergyfromsunlight.ButtheplantHydnoraAfricana,doesn’thaveleavesorchlorophyllatall.So,howcanitsurvive?Well,it’saparasite(寄生),andHAfricanaattachesitselftootherplants’roots,andbeginsgettingsugars,minerals,andwaterfromitshost.Atthesametime,theparasitegrowsarootsystem,livingcompletelyunderground,untilit’sreadytoreproduce.Atwhichpoint,itgrowsoneofthestrangestlookingflowersintheworld.Whentheflower’smature,itbreaksthesoilfrombeneathandreachesoutinordertobepollinated(授粉).Butjustasthisplantdoesn’tlooklikethenormalflower,itdoesn’tsmelllikeoneeither.Itgivesoutasmelllikearotting(腐烂)animal.Thesmellattractsinsectsandflieslookingforadeliciousmeal.Butwhentheygetinsidetheflowerandfindnotastytreat,theycan’tgetbackoutagain.There’sasortofroominsidetheflower,andthetopoftheroomclosesbehindtheinsects.Thewallsoftheflowerarealsoslippery,makingescapeevenmoredifficult.Overthecourseofaboutaday,theflower’smaleorgansmature,andtheinsectsgetcoatedinpollen.Andattheendofthistransformation,theinsideoftheplantgetslessslippery,andthechamberopens,allowingtheinsectsandfliestoescape.Atthatpoint,attractedbyanewrottingsmell,theymightjustfindanotherHAfricanaflowerandpollinateitastheyfallinside.8.Whyischlorophyllsoimportanttoplants?A.Chlorophyllgivesplantsgreencolor.B.Chlorophyllhelpsleavestogrow.C.Chlorophyllcanharvestenergyfromsunlight.D.PlantscannotsurvivewithoutChlorophyll.9.AboutHAfricana,whichdescriptionisright?A.It’saparasitewithoutroots.B.Itgetsfoodthroughotherplants’root.C.Itnevergrowsoutoftheground.D.Itsflowerssmellsweet.10.Theinsectsattractedtopollinatewill_____.A.findtastytreatinsidetheflower.B.nevergetoutofthefloweragain.C.getlittlechancetopollinatesuccessfully.D.escapeafterbeingtrappedaboutaday.11.Thepassagemainlyinterprets______.AWhatisaparasite.B.Howaparasitetosurvive.C.HowHAfricanareproduce.D.Whybadsmellissouseful.DTherearefewthingsinthefoodworldthatbringaboutstrongeropinionsthanspiceslikepeppers(胡椒)andchilies(辣椒).Capsaicin(辣椒素)isthechemicalinpeppersthatprovidesthatburnyouknowandlove.Eatingspicyfoodsixorsevendaysaweek—evenjustonceaday—lowereddeathratesby14percent,accordingtoalarge2015studybyHarvardandChinaNationalCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“Itseemstospeedupthebody’sfat-burningmechanisms,”saysPatriciaBridgetLane,aregistereddietitian/nutritionist.“Thatcanhelpwithweightlossandweightmanagement.”A2012reviewarticlepublishedinthejournalChemicalSensesmentionedthatthosewhoeatspicyfoodslikecayennepeppernoticedareductionintheirdesireforfatty,sweet,andsaltyfoods.Ifyou’reputtingtoomuchhotsauceinyourfood—oryou’reeatingentirelytoomanymealsthatareextremely-highinspicelevels—youcouldbedamagingyourbodyaswell.AccordingtoonescientificstudyintheNationalLibraryofMedicine,capsaicinconsumedinplentycancausediscomforttotheinnertissueofyourstomachafteryoueatit.Theresultingsymptomsoftoomuchcapsaicininclude“nausea”,“vomiting”,“abdominalpain”,and“burningdiarrhea”.RebeccaTung,MD,aFlorida-baseddermatologistsaid,“Whenspicyfoodcreatesinflammation(炎症)inthegut—fromanupsetstomach,acidreflux,orothersymptoms—sometimesthisinflammationcanalsobeseenontheskinwithflushing,acnebreakout,oreveneczema.”“Spicyfoodscanalsokillsleepeffortsbecausetheycauseheartburn.Lyingdownmakesheartburnworse,andthediscomfortfromheartburnhinderssleep,”saidthehealthexpertsatWebMD.12.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1refersto___.A.food B.opinionsC.chemical D.pepper13.Whichinformationaboutthetextistrue?A.Eatingspicyfoodwillincreasedeathrate.B.Spicyfoodmaybehelpfulinlosingweight.C.Spicyfoodmakespeoplewantmorefattyfood.D.Themorespicyfood,thebetter.14.Thelastthreeparagraphsshowthe_____oftoomuchspicyfood.A.benefits B.harmC.advantages D.property15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Spicyfood,goodorbad?B.Thespicyfoodofgreatpopularity.C.Cookspicyfood,soeasy!D.Capsaicinandscience.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Luckmaynotseemlikesomethingwecancontrol.___16___.Sowiththatinmind,herearesomethingsluckypeopledodifferently.Theymaintainapositivemindset.Luckypeoplegenerallyexpectgoodthingstohappenbecausetheyknowthatifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhardenoughgoodthingswillcome.___17___.Whensomethingdoesn’tgothewaytheywantitto,theylookatitasanopportunitytolearnandgrowinsteadofgettingupsetordiscouraged.___18___.Sowhentheyfailatsomething,theytakeitasareasontoimproveandthentheykeeptrying.Theyusecreativemethodstosolveproblems.Luckypeopleareabletostepbackandassessasituation.___19___.Nevertheless,theyseethebigpictureandcanrecognizehowoneeventaffectsanotherandhowonesolutionwillsolvemultipleproblemsatonce.Theabilitytodothisallowsthemtodevelopcreativesolutionsthatothersmightnotthinkof.___20___Luckypeoplehavealotofthingsgoingforthem.Forexample,theydon’tgetstuckinoldwaysorworryaboutthingstheycan’tcontrol.Instead,theywelcomechangeandareadaptableintheirthinking,alwaysreadytotrysomethingdifferent.Themoreopenyourmindistonewideas,themorelikelyitisthatsomethinggoodwillcomealongandsurpriseyou.A.Theydon’tgetcaughtupinthedetailsofaproblemB.Aluckypersonviewsfailureasfeedback,notpunishmentC.Theykeepthemselvesflexibleandopen-mindedD.TheytrusttheirowninsightE.They’realsoabletoseethebrightsideofbadsituationsF.ButtherearethingswecandotocreatetheconditionsforitG.Themoreeffortyouputintosomething,themorelikelyitistogowell第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboy,3yearsold,aftervisitingandplayinginhisneighbor’swithhisgrandma,___21___abottleofyogurt(酸奶)whenleaving.Soonlater,hisgrandmafoundit,andaskedhimto___22___theyogurt.___23___,theboycriedandscreamed.Thengetting___24___,thegrandmaseizedhim,andsaid,“Thisistheactof___25___!Nowcomewithmetothepolicestation!”Theboywasso___26___,strugglingtoescapebitterly.Whilehisgrandmatookoffthegloves,dragginghimontheground.Thevideowaspostedonlineandgave___27___toaheateddiscussion.Aratherlargeportionof___28___lefttherewerein___29___ofwhatthegrandmahaddone,andarguedthatthislessonwouldhelptheboydeveloptheright___30___character.Inthemarket,itisacommon___31___whenyouseeachild,between2and5yearsold,gettingholdofthetoysheorshewantsor___32___thefoodheorshelikes,ignoringwhetherithasbeen___33___ornot.Itneverstrikestothemthattheyarestealingsomething.Nordotheytakeintoconsiderationthe___34___oftheiractionorotherpeople’sfeelingsontheir___35___.Intheirsense,allthethingstheylikebelongtothem.Accordingtosomepsychologists,duringtheperiodfrom2to5,thechildrenhavenosenseofpropertyrights,andarenotabletodistinguishthe___36___betweenwhat’syours,what’stheirs,andwhat’smine.Besides,thisisalsoastagewhenself-consciousness(自主)startsto___37___.Childrenbegintryingtogooutoftheadults’watchingterritoryto___38___withtheoutsideworld___39___.Inthissense,whatisthoughtofasstealing,intheyoungchildren’seyes,maybejustanattempton___40___.21.A.tookaway B.tookoff C.tookapart D.tookover22.A.returnfor B.turnback C.returnback D.turnto23.A.Unusually B.Unwilling C.Unlikely D.Uneasily24.A.amazed B.alarmed C.amused D.angry25.A.policeman B.astronaut C.thief D.blogger26.A.frightened B.surprised C.delighted D.stressful27.A.ahand B.rise C.way D.birth28.A.letters B.theories C.conclusions D.messages29A.support B.memory C.need D.danger30.A.critical B.financial C.moral D.political31.A.accident B.scene C.comment D.tradition32.A.plotting B.permitting C.judging D.pocketing33.A.replaced B.outdated C.paid D.faded34.A.consequences B.causes C.origins D.selections35.A.aims B.behaviors C.speeches D.options36.A.figures B.branches C.courts D.boundaries37.A.goaway B.comeup C.runout D.carryon38.A.getintouch B.keepintouch C.beincompany D.fight39.A.disappointedly B.regularly C.joyfully D.independently40.A.faith B.grace C.exploration D.basis第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeamChina’sB-girlLiuQingyipocketedsilverinthe2022WDSFWorldBreaking(霹雳舞)ChampionshipsonOct,22,___41___(make)abreakthroughtobringChinaitsfirstworldchampionshipmedal.Liu,___42___goesbyB-Girl671,rankedfourthinthepre-selectionandhadanexcellent___43___(perform)inthefollowingmatch,progressingtothelastfourwiththreeJapanesebreakingdancers.Inthesemifinal,LiudefeatedRikoTsuhakoofJapan2-0byshowingherpowerfulmovesand___44___goodsenseofrhythm(韵律).Intheintensegoldmedalmatch,Liu___45___(defeat)by2019worldchampionAmiYuasaofJapan2:1tosettleforsilver.Settingthegoalofbeingamongthetopeightbeforetheevent,Liuwas___46___(satisfy)withthesilvermedalassherecoveredherformfromthesemi-final.“Itis___47___(I)pleasuretocompetewiththechampion.”Liusaid,“Iwillcontinuetocarvemymoves,andIlookforward___48___nextyear’sWorldChampionships.”“Theteamisverytalented.”ChinesebreakingteamheadcoachMounirBibatoldXinhua,“AsweareapproachingParis2024,weneedtokeepthetakeaways