2026届江苏省兴化市楚水初级中学初三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

2026届江苏省兴化市楚水初级中学初三下学期联合考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Dad,itissaidthattheChang’e-4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.Couldyoutellme__________?--Sorry.Let’ssearchfortheinformationontheInternet.A．whetheritisthefirstspacecrafttolandonthefarsideofthemoonB．whendidtheamazingthinghappenC．ifthespacecrafthasdoneexperimentsornotD．howlongthespacecrafthaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon2、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiences3、Theoldmansoldallhiscollections__thechildreninhospital.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpedD．helps4、TorealizetheChinesedream,weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______ourcountry_______.A．tomake;beautifulandbeautiful B．tomake;moreandmorebeautifulC．make;themostbeautiful D．make;moreandmorebeautiful5、Ayearisdividedinto______months.Septemberisthe_____monthoftheyear.A．twelve,ninth B．twelve,nineth C．twelfth,ninth D．twelfth,nineth6、—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.—Don’tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!A．thatB．whetherC．what7、apopfan,IamlookingforwardJayZhou’sconcert.A．Of;in B．With;for C．For;at D．As;to8、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Bettergothereonfoot.It’sonlyaboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．howfarthenearestbankis B．howfaristhenearestbankC．howIcangettothenearestbank D．howcanIgettothenearestbank9、—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A．whenitwassetupB．whydidhesetitupC．whatitisusedforD．howdidhesetitup10、Thelastplace_______wevisitedwasChaoshanCustomMuseum.A．where B．that C．when D．whyⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedRakesh,hestudiedandlivedinaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Everynighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside.He1returnedbeforedawn(黎明)andlayonhisbedagain,sonooneknewthatRakeshwentoutat2Onenightasusual,Rakeshfound3asleep.Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain.Hewentintohisteacher—Mrs.Green'sroom4andsawher5onbed.ThenRakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall.Nearthewall,therewasaladderinthebushes,hehiditthere.He6theladdersandheclimbedupit,thenjumpedoverthewall.7atthattimehisteacherwasawakeandsawhimgoingout.8gotupandtookawaythe9fromthewall.Afewhours10,Rakeshreturned.Inthedark,hetriedtoclimb11fromthewall.Sadly,therewasnoladder,instead,MrsGreenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim.Rakeshwasvery12tobepunished(惩罚),buttohissurprise,shejusthelpedRakeshtogetontotheground,said,"Rakesh，atleast13awarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight.”Mrs.Green's14madeRakeshknowhisownfaults.Heapologized(道歉)andneverwentoutatnightagain.Itisthe15lessonthathehaseverhad.1．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes2．A．daytime B．weekends C．night D．noon3．A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyone4．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly5．A．sleeping B．reading C．watchingTV D．running6．A．tookcareof B．tookaway C．tookalookat D．tookout7．A．And B．But C．So D．Because8．A．He B．They C．She D．It9．A．bed B．chair C．bushes D．ladder10．A．ago B．before C．later D．late11．A．up B．down C．out D．in12．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised13．A．buy B．bring C．take D．borrow14．A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness15．A．worst B．best C．furthest D．smallestⅢ.语法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!1．（小题1）Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A．theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit2．（小题2）ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A．Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.3．（小题3）Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A．Itwastoolong.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D．Itwastooterrible.B14、Ifyou’vetriedstudyingwhenyou’retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(复杂)thanpeopleknew.NielsC·Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons（按钮）inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration（迁徙）season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey’dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it’sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam.1．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．sparrows’migration.B．sleeplessonsfromSparrows.C．howtogetlesssleepwhilestudyingD．howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats2．Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A．Theyeatmore.B．TheclimateisbetterC．TheycangetfoodquicklyD．Scientistsstilldon’tknowthereason.3．Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A．Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.B．Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.C．Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson(聚焦)ourstudy.D．Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.C15、Fastfoodchains(连锁)，American—style,arenowontheincreaseallovertheworld.Mostoftheseplacesworkinasimilarway.Thereisalongcounter(柜台）.Abovethecounterhangsalist(oftenwithpictures)ofthefoodanddrinktheysell,andbehindthecounterseveralpeopleareworking.Youstandinfrontofthecounterandorderyourmeal.Youreceivewhatyouorderandtakeitonatraytoatable.Youcanfindstraws(吸管）inthestrawmachineandyouhavetopushthebottomofthemachinetogetastraw.Whenyou’vefinishedyourmeal,youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetray.Manyfast-foodplaceshavedrive-infacilities(设施).Youorderyourmealinyourcarthroughamicrophoneandthendriveroundtoaspecialwindowtopayandpickyourfoodup.Insomeplacesawaiterbringsyourmealout,andyousitandeatitinthecar.1．Accordingtothepassage,thesefastfoodshopsareusuallyquite.A．similar B．differentC．cheap D．expensive2．Whenyougotothesefastfoodshops,whatwillyoudo?A．Useknivesandforkstoeatthefastfood.B．Getamenuandwritedownthefastfood.C．Carrythefastfoodonthetraytothetable.D．Sitatthetableandwaitforthefastfood.3．Whatisa“tray”?A．Somethingyoucaneat.B．Somethingyoucandrink.C．Somethingyouthrowaway.D．Somethingyouuseforcarryingthings.4．Ifyouaredrivingyourcar,howcanyouorderyourfastfood?A．Stopthecarandgototherestaurant.B．Orderamealintherestaurant.C．Takethefoodtotheoffice.D．Gotothedrive-infacilities.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Whyfastfoodispopular.B．Wheretobuyfastfood.C．Howfastfoodchainswork.D．Howtobuyfood.D16、Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember------theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Somegamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they_________________thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasadults.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasgotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit------someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.1．Theunderlinedpart“translatelifeintoexcitingdreams”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A．describelifeinanexcitingwayB．turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC．changepeople’sviewsofsportingeventsD．teachchildrensomethingusefulandimportant2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thewholecountry.B．Thegoldmedal.C．Theevent.D．Thegame.3．Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A．Itmeansalotforawholecountry.B．Itproveshowexcellentthewinnersare.C．Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D．Itbringsthewinnerssatisfactionandmoney.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThemostfamousgamesaretheOlympicGames.B．Peoplearoundtheworldplaysoccerjustforfun.C．ThegamecalledbonescanbehelpfultotheArabianchildren.D．NicoletteIribarnegivespoorchildrenachanceforabetterlife.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thepopulargames.B．Gamesandreallife.C．Theadvantagesofgames.D．Children’sgamesandthefuture.E17、Miketeachesaverybasicprogramming(编程)coursetoagroupofstudents.Theyareallveryinterestedincomputers.Oneday,Miketoldhisstudentstowriteashortprogramontheircomputers.Afterwritingit,theyonlyneededtotype“R”,“U”and“N”andpress“enter”toseetheprogramrun.Soon,astudentsittinginthebackoftheclassroomputupherhand.Shesaid,“Ididwhatyousaid,butitdidn’twork.”Mikeknewthatstudentssometimesmakemistakeswhentyping.Sohesuggestedthatthestudentretype(重新输入)“R”,“U”and“N”.Afewsecondslater,thestudent’shandwentupagain.“Itstilldoesn’twork,”shesaid.Thistime.Mikewenttohertoseewhattheproblemwas.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatinsteadoftyping“RUN”,thestudenthadtyped“AREYOUIN”!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“program”mean?A．节目 B．课程 C．程序 D．计划2．Whydidthestudentputupherhand?A．Shecouldn’twritetheprogram.B．Hercomputerdidn’twork.C．Shethoughttheprogramiswrong.D．Herprogramdidn’twork.3．Howmanytimesdidthestudentputupherhand?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.4．Whydidn’tMikehelpherwhenshefirstputupherhand?A．Hedidn’twanttohelpthestudent.B．Hethoughtthatjustaneasyproblem.C．Hewasbusyatthatmoment.D．Hethoughtstudentsusuallymakemistakeswhentyping.5．Whatwasthereasonthestudentmadeamistake?A．Therewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.B．Shecouldn’tprogramatall.C．Shehadawrongunderstandingof“R,U,N”.D．Shedidn’tpressthe“enter”.F18、Onemorning,anoldgardennerfoundlotsofflowersmissing.Hewassoangrythatheshoutedloudly,“Whodidthis?”Inordertoprotecthisflowers,helockedthegardengateintheevening.Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofthisflowersmissingagain.Hedecidedtofindouthowthathappened.Whennightcame,hesatquitelytowatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise(乌龟)movingslowlyintothegarden.Thegardenershouted,“Icatchyouthistime!”Thetortoisequicklysaid,“I’msorry.Ifyoureallywanttopunishme,nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,pleasedonotthrowmeintothewater.It’sterribletodiethatway.”“Youdestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheoldgardener,andhequicklythrewthetortoiseintoalakenexttohisgarden.Afterawhile,thetortoiseswamawayhappily.Theoldgardenerthenknewthatthetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.1．Whywastheoldgardennersoangry?A．Becausehisflowerswerenotalive.B．Becausehefoundhisflowersmissing.C．Becausehisflowerswerenotbeautiful.2．Whatdidthegardennerdotoprotecthisflowersatfirst?A．Hewatchedtheflowersintheevening.B．Helockedthegardengateintheevening.C．Hedidnothingintheevening.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theoldgardennerwasverysmart.B．Thetortoisewassoclever.C．Theoldgardennerwasveryhappy.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达86.