江苏省无锡市东绛实验校2026年开学摸底考试初三英语试题含解析

江苏省无锡市东绛实验校2026年开学摸底考试初三英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Heworkedhard_______hecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.A．because B．sothat C．why D．although2、Thereis________“o”and______“n”intheexpression“positiveenergy”.A．an;aB．an;anC．an;theD．the;a3、—Nancy,howdidyoufindthenewcartoon?—____________.A．Isearcheditonline B．IhavejustwatcheditC．It’swonderfulandtouching D．ItismadeinJapan4、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.--Butshe_.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised5、Istillremembermyfirstteacher________wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.A．for B．because C．since D．though6、Kateis________inherclass.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful7、---Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?---Heusedto_________here,buthegetsusedto_______inamoderncitynow.A．live;live B．living;living C．living;live D．live;living8、___________newsreportitis!Icanhardlybelieveit.A．WhatamazingB．HowamazingC．WhatanamazingD．Howanamazing9、_______PresidentofChinaiscalledXiDadabythenetcitizensinChina.A．a B．an C．the D．/10、1．—Where__________thedictionary?Ican’tseeit.—I__________itrighthereamomentago.Butit’sgone.A．didyouput;haveputB．hadyouput;haveputC．haveyouput;putD．wereyouputting;hadputⅡ.完形填空11、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Indiaisacountryrichintraditionandculture.IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itwouldbehelpfultoknowthefollowing1.Youshouldnotholdhandswith,kissorhuganyoneinpublic,2yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot3publicdisplaysofaffection(表露喜爱)suchashuggingandkissing.4Indianpeople’seyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinAsia,itisnotpropertolookstraightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake5eyecommunicationthanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatIndianpeoplearenothonest.Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anothercustomthatyoushould6isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouch7inpublic.Whenitcomestootherpeople,however,afriendlyknock8thebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender(性别)isallowed.However,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthe9.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemostimportantpartofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,say10assoonaspossibletopreventanytrouble.1．A．customs B．signs C．stories D．places2．A．just B．even C．only D．maybe3．A．care B．refuse C．doubt D．welcome4．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Unless5．A．more B．less C．easier D．harder6．A．comeupwith B．payattentionto C．takepridein D．lookforwardto7．A．him B．her C．you D．them8．A．by B．with C．on D．into9．A．eyes B．back C．hands D．head10．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks D．goodbyeⅢ.语法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1．youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2．(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3．(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4．whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5．(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6．(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7．way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8．(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9．(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10．takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lifewithoutchocolateislikeabeachwithoutwater．Youmightbeachocolateloverbutconsideringyourhealth，youmightbeavoidingitnowandthen．Butnowyoudon'tneedtofearitanymorebecausewehavefoundsomewaystosolvetheproblem．Chocolatesarepopularsweetsallovertheworldbutyoumighthaveseenmummiesscoldingkidsforeatingthemandpeoplegivinglonglecturesonthedisadvantagesofchocolates．Chocolateswithloadsofmilkandbutterarequiteunhealthyforus．Theytastereallygoodbuttheresultsarereallybad．Butrememberwherethereisawill，thereisaway．Ifyouareachocolatelover,dotrydarkchocolatewhichcontains(含有)littlesugarinitandisbitterintaste．There'realsomanyotherwaystomakeyourfavouritechocolatehealthyandtasty．Infact，thebadthingaboutchocolateisthatourbodydoesn'trecognize(识别)itasafoodbutonlyasourceofsweetinthebody．Buttomakeyourbodyrecognizechocolateasafood，youhavetotakechocolatebycombining(结合)itwithfruitsandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC，suchasblue—berriesandstrawberries，thenitwillgiveyoufullnutrients(营养)packagetousealltileironfreefromchocolate．Thiscombinationwillalsosatisfyyourneed．Atthesametime，youwillbehavingatreat，afullhealthytreatthatyoucanhavewithoutanyworry．So，rememberifyou'retheonewhocan'tstopyourselffromhavingchocolateinsight，youmustgoforthese，whichnotonlybringyoumoretastebutmorehealthiness．1．Thebadthingaboutchocolateisthat．A．itcontainsmuchsugar B．itmakeskids'skindarkC．itcontainsvitamin D．itreducesnutrientspackage2．Accordingtothepassage，it'sahealthywaytoeatchocolatewith．A．butterandsweets B．milkandblue—berriesC．fruitsandvegetables D．sugarandstrawberries3．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrompartofamagazine．A．art＆Nature B．Life＆TravelC．Sport＆Hobby D．Food&HealthB14、TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)——It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts：satellites,controlequipmentsonlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnology——RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitlessadvantage.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousedinspace.UnderwaterRobot——Herculesiskindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．_________cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A．SatellitesB．UnderwaterRobotsC．GlobalPositioningSystem2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A．Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B．Itwillprovidealong-lastinglaborus.C．RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.3．Herculesisusedto________________.A．savelivesintheseaB．repairthebrokenshipsC．lookfortheancientshipsinthesea4．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A．theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB．it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC．technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.B．Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.C．Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.C15、Clarasitsatherdeskdeepinthought.Shestaresatthemathprobleminfrontofherdesperatelytryingtorememberhowtosolveit,butasshesitsthereherlonglistofhomeworkplaysoverinherhead,andshebecomesoverwhelmed.Shebitesherlipthinkingandthinking.Thenshehearsasongontheradio.Assheturnsupthemusic,awaveofcalmspreadsoverherbody,shecloseshereyesandlistenstothemusic.Whenthesongends,Clara’seyesopenandsheturnsofftheradio.Shelooksagainatthetroublesomequestionandsighs,“Irememberhowtodothisnow,”shesaystoherself.Thenshefinishestheproblem,butthistimecalmerthanbefore.AccordingtoNPRnews,45%ofteenssaytheyarestressedbyschoolpressures,suchashomeworkandgrades.Highschool,andallofthehonorsandAPcourses,canstressoutteenslikeClaratothepointofexhaustion,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Lotsofstudentscanusestressrelieverstosimmerdownduringtheirschoolday.Musiccanbeoneofthosereliefs.Whenthebodyisstressed,itreleasescortisol(释放皮质醇),alifesustainingadrenalhormone(肾上腺荷尔蒙)nicknamed“thestresshormone”.Byplayingmusic,studentsstoptheflow(流动)ofcortisolreleasedfromtheirbody,thereforereturningtotheirnormal,non-stressedselfquickerthansomeonewhodidn’thearorplayanymusic.Whenreturningtothisstate,teenscanthinkmoreclearly,withtheirstressgone.Musicdoesnotonlycalmthestressedmind,itdevelopscreativity,aswellasimprovingmathandreadingskills.Amusicclasscanhelpstudentswhoarestressedandgivethemanhourofrelaxationduringtheirday.Thiscanhelphighschoolershaveaclearmindtoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.Addingmusictoateen’sdaycanhelpthembecomelessstressedandfinallyhelpthemwiththeircourses,makingasmartergeneration.Now,Iknowyou’rethinking,“Whataboutkidswhofindplayingamusicalinstrumenthardorboring?Howwouldtakingamusicclasshelpthem?”Well,eventhoughplayinganinstrumentdoesn’tnecessarilyhelpallteens,itisagreedthatthereareveryfewteenswhodonotlistentomusic.Thisshowsthatallstudents,intheirownway,likehearingmusicthroughouttheirday.Themusicthattheylistentocalmsthemandgivesthemreassurance(保证)thattheycanmakeitthroughtheirschoolwork.Thatbeingsaid,allschoolsshouldhavearequiredhourof‘relaxation’timewhenhighschoolerswouldlistentomusic,doeasyhomework,andcalmthemselvesdownaftertheirlongschoolday.Musichelpskidsintheireducation,providingthemwithabrighterfutureandensuringthattheytakecareoftheirgeneration,thegenerationbeforethem,andthegenerationstocome.1．Thewords“becomesoverwhelmed”inParagraph1probablymean“________”.A．losesconfidenceB．feelsdisappointedC．cannotthinkclearlyD．isn’tsureabouttheanswers2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Musichelpsstudentstobemorecreative.B．Fewstudentscanrelaxthemselvesatschool.C．Addingmusictoateen’sdaystopsthemfromstudying.D．Musicspeedsuptheflowofcortisolreleasedfromthebody.3．AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowthat________.A．takingamusicclassishardandboringB．allteenslistentomusicintheirownwayC．playinganinstrumentisnecessaryforallteensD．allschoolshavearequiredhourof‘relaxation’time4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBrightFutureofMusicB．TheWayofCalmingDownC．TheCalmingPowerofMusicD．TheWayofSolvingProblemsD16、Schoolnews(June8th,Friday)Schooltrip:StudentsinJuniorTwohadagreattimeduringtheschooltriplastFriday.TheywenttoOceanParkbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.Theyhadagoodtimethere.Japanesevisitors:ThirteenvisitorsfromJapanarrivedatourschoolonJune4th.Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedtheweekendpartywithteachersandstudents.Basketballworld:Theschoolbasketballmatchwillbeheldtomorrow.BothTeamFiveandTeamOnehopetobethechampion(冠军).Whodoyouthinkwillwin?Talentshow:TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.Lotsofstudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheinstrumentsatthecentralhall.1．TheplayersinTeamFiveandTeamOnewilltakepartinthe▲.A．talentshowB．schooltripC．basketballmatchD．weekendparty2．Accordingtothenews,thetalentshowwillbeon▲.A．MondayB．FridayC．WednesdayD．Thursday3．Fromthenewsweknowthat▲.A．ThirteenvisitorsfromJapanarrivedatourschoolonMonday,June4th.B．OnJune10th,thestudentscanhaveabasketballmatch.C．Thestudentsdidn’tcleanthebusafterthetrip.D．Thestudentscan’tsingatthetalentshow.E17、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1．HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A．About3000.B．Nearly6500.C．Almost2000D．Over35,0002．TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．SilkB．Cloth.C．Gold.D．Tea.3．WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A．Asiansoldiers.B．Africansoldiers.C．Europeansoldiers.D．Americansoldiers.4．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B．TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C．AncientChinesealongtheSlikRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D．TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.5．Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A．HistoryandGeography.B．SportsWorld.C．ManandAnimals.D．PopularScience.F18、We can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up withHelen?…”,“When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back,doubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we look back.It’s too late.  Why do we go wrong about ourfriends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don’t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you“you’re a lucky dog”．Is he really on your side? if he says．“You’re a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”．That’s being friendly．But“lucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesn’t see it himself．But bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck．How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.1．From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____ .A．feels happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to himB．feels he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctlyC．thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen.D．is sorry that his friends let him down2．In the second paragraph．the author uses the example of“You’re a lucky dog”to show that ______．A．the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB．this saying means the same as “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”C．sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the wordsD．the word“dog”shouldn’t be used to apply to people3．This passage tries to tell you how to ______ .A．avoid mistakes about money and friendsB．bring the“dog’’bit into our conversationC．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD．keep people friendly without trusting them4．In listening to a person,the important thing is ______ .A．to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyesB．to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC．to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his postureD．not to believe what he says5．If you followed the advice of the writer，you would ______ .A．be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youB．avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC．not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD．be able to observe people as they are talking to youⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结東五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示，以“ATriptoB