2025-2026学年宁夏吴忠市部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年宁夏吴忠市部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读四选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。DearAlice，

Ireceivedyourletter.AndIwasverysurprisedtoknowthatyoudecidedtodropoutofschool（辍学）andwantedtobeamodel（模特）.

（1）______Infact，afamouspersonlikemehasalotofproblemsthatyoucan'tsee.Ican'teatwhatIlike，eventhoughI'mveryhungry.（2）______Noonewouldliketoseeafatmodel.YoumightsayIhavemadealotofmoney.Butmydearniece，youhavetoknowthatmoneyisn'teverythingandthatknowledgeiseverything.（3）______Thelongeryoustudyatschool，thebetteryouwillbe.Veryoften，IhopeIcangiveupmyjobandcontinuemystudiesatschool.Butitisverydifficultformetogobacktoschoolagain.Iamtoooldtogobacktoschoolnow.

Youareaprettyyounggirlwithabrightfuture.（4）______Ayearisreallyshort.Pleasedothinkaboutmywordscarefullybeforeyoudecide.Ofcourse，thereisonlyonethingthatIcareabout，andthatisyourhappiness.

Love，Emma

A.Beingamodelforalivingisnoteasy.

B.Youatetoomuchandbecameaheavygirl.

C.Keepingthinmakesmelookmorebeautifulonthestage.

D.Youonlyhaveoneyeartofinishyourstudiesinjuniorhighschool.

E.Schoolisimportantandeveryoneshouldgotoschool.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Inmiddleschool，Judehadhomeworkaboutplantingvegetables.Shehadneverplanted(5)before.Hermomsaidthatshecouldhelp.Theychosetoplantatomatoseed（种子），(6)it'seasytogrowanddoesn'tneedmuchroom.Judefoundaflowerpotandputtheseedinsidethepot(7).Andthensheputthepotatasunny(8)sothattheseedcouldgetmoresunlight.

Everyday，Judecametoseetheseed.Shewateredtheseedeverydayandmadesure(9)plantgotenoughsunlight.Theseedbecamebiggerandbiggereachday.Andsoonit(10)asmallgreenleaf.

Asthedayswentby，theplantgrewtallerandtaller.Andthere(11)smallyellowflowersonit.Soon，smallgreen(12)startedtogrow，andJudeknewshehaddonewellinherjob.

Plantingisa(13)andgoodthing，evenforbeginnerslikeJude.It'sexciting(14)ustowatchsomethinggrowfromasmallseedtoafull-grownplant.Andit'sagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.5.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing6.A.while B.unless C.although D.because7.A.carefully B.quietly C.quickly D.politely8.A.river B.pool C.mountain D.place9.A.his B.your C.my D.her10.A.caught B.made C.fell D.grew11.A.is B.are C.was D.were12.A.tomatoes B.potatoes C.leaves D.flowers13.A.fun B.bad C.boring D.small14.A.to B.at C.of D.for三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Ithinkthatgreatthingswillhappeninthefuture.

Wewillinventflyingcars，sotherewon'tbeheavytrafficjams（交通拥堵）anymore.Wewillalsohavedifferentkindsofflyingcars.Somewillflyfromcountrytocountryandsomewilltakeustovisitotherplanets!SoinsteadofgoingforaSundaydrivewithourparentstothecountryside，we'llgoforadrivetothemoon!Ithinkthefuturewillbringlotsoftechnologicaladvances.Wewillallhaveourownpersonalrobotsathomesowewon'thavetodoallthehouseholdchores.

Wewillalsoseegreatimprovementsinmedicine.Wewillfindmedicineforcancer（癌症）andforallotherillnessesandwewillalllivefor150years!Ithinktheworldwilllookverydifferentinthefuture，wewillimprovespacetravelanddiscoveralotofnewplanets.TherewillbemanyspaceshipsandmaybeevenlowcostcompanieslikeRyanairwillrunaspaceplaneservicetothemoon!

Ofcourse，withspacetravel，wewillmeetextraterrestrial（天外来客）andtheywillcomeandliveonourplanet.Maybein50years，someofmyneighborswillcomefromanotherplanet.15.WecanknowthatStevefeels______aboutthefuturelife.A.surprised B.hopeful C.sorry D.worried16.InwhichwaysdoesLisatalkaboutherviewofthefuture？______

①medicine

②traffic

③technologyA.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③17.AccordingtoMike，whatcanweknowaboutspacetravel？______A.Morepeoplemaytraveltothemoon.

B.Allourneighborsarefromotherplanets.

C.Peoplewillliveonotherplanets.

D.Onlyrichpeoplecanhavespacetravels.18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.High-techmedicine. B.Theworldoftomorrow.

C.Environmentalprotection. D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.BKennygotuplateeverydayandhewasalwaysthelastoneinthequeue（队伍）towaitfortheschoolbus.Butheusuallyjumpedthequeuebecausehedidn'twanttobethelasttogetonthebus.

Oneday，Kennygotuplateagain.Whenthebusarrived，Kennypushedhisclassmatesandjumpedinfrontofthem.Andthenhegotonthebus.HisteacherMrWangsaid，"Kenny，whydidyoupushyourclassmates？"

"BecauseIdidn'twanttositinthelastseat，"Kennysaid.

"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.Don'tyouthinkwhatyoudidwaswrong？Youcancomeearlytogetonthebus，"MrWangsaid."Ireadverylatelastnight.Ididn'tmeantodoit，"Kennysaid.MrWangsaidangrily，"Rulesarethereforeveryonetofollow.Ifnoneofusfollowstherules，howcanourworldkeepingoodorder？"Afterlisteningtotheteacher，Kennyfeltsorryforwhathedid.19.WhatdidKennydofirstwhenthebusarrived？______A.Hejumpedthequeueagain. B.Hesmiledathisclassmates.

C.Herantohisbestfriend. D.Hesaid"hi"tohisteacher.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphprobablymean？______A.一分耕耘，一分收获。 B.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。

C.海纳百川，有容乃大。 D.己所不欲，勿施于人。21.HowdidMrWangfeelafterhearingKenny'swords？______A.Comfortable. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Pleased.22.Whatmayhappennext？______A.Kennymaysaysorrytohisclassmates.

B.KennymayarguewithMrWang.

C.Kennymaymakenewrules.

D.Kennymaygetoffthebus.CMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime，theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsareborn.Herearesomewaysyoucanstaygetalongwell，andbuildastrongrelationship（关系）withyourparents.

Spendtimetogether.InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV，askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，ordosomereading.

Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sdaywithahug（拥抱），acard，orajoke.It'salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters，yourparentswillbesohappy！

Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect，butwhenyoudoyourbest，youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintoagreatkid.Why？Becauseitletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjob.23.Whomayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetaccordingtothepassage？______A.Teachers. B.Friends. C.Parents. D.Grandparents.24.Whichofthefollowingcan'thelpyoubuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents？______A.Spendingtimetogether.

B.Beingkind.

C.Doingyourbestatwhateveryoudo.

D.PlayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.25.Yourparentswillbeunhappyifyou______.A.cleanupyourroomwithoutbeingasked

B.fightwithyourbrothersorsisters

C.tryyourbesttodosomething

D.givethemahug26.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans______.A.theymakeyoubecomeagoodkid B.theyworkhard

C.theyareperfect D.theydowellintheirofficeworkDGoodmorning，everyone！MynameisCaitlinParton.Icouldn'thearwhenIwasborn.I'vehadmycochlearimplant（人工耳蜗）fornineyears，andIloveit.Ithelpsmealot.

Ithinkit'simportanttohavetheimplantforpeoplelikeme.Itbringsyouintothehearingworld，theworldofsound.

Idon'tweartheimplantwhenIsleep.InthemorningwhenIwakeup，Iputiton.Whoa！Allthesesoundscomein.Thenmybrainpicksoutwhatthedifferentsoundsare.

Soundsarereallyimportanttome.Theygivemesomethingexcitingeveryday.

Thecochlearimplantisnotperfect，becauseIdon'theareverything.Sometimesit'shardforme.Ihavetoaskpeopletohelportellthingsagain.

I'vereadsomeofthearticlesagainsttheimplant.

IknowsomepeoplesaythatkidslikemewillgrowupandnotreallybelongtotheDeafCultureworld.Theysaywedon'tfitinanywhere.

Insteadofmakingourselvesintolittlegroups，weneedtolearntorespectourdifferences.Infact，we'reallthesame.Ithinkweneedtorememberthatwehavesomethingincommon.We'reallpartofoneworld.27.Accordingtothepassage，thewriterdidn'twearcochlearimplant______.A.whenshegetsupinthemorning

B.whenshegoestoschool

C.whenshegoestobedintheevening

D.whenshehasclassesatschool28.Whatchangesdoesthecochlearimplantbringtothewriter？______A.Shebecomestiredofherlife.

B.Shefeelshopelessaboutherlife.

C.Shebecomesthankfulforherlife.

D.Shebecomesfullofhopeforherlife.29.Howdoesthewriterwritethepassage？______A.Firstexpressideas，andthenlistreasons.

B.Firstaskquestions，andthengiveanswers.

C.Firstgiveexamples，andthenshowfacts.

D.Firstshareexperiences，andthenexpressideas.30.Wherecanyoureadthispassage？______A.Inaschoolmagazine B.Inanewsreport（报道）

C.Inatextbook D.Inanadvertisement（广告）四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Rules：OurDailyGuidesRulesareeverywhereinourlife.Whenwewalktoschool，wefollowtrafficrules—stopatredlightsandgoatgreenlights.Atschool，wehaveclassrules：listencarefullytoteachersanddon'ttalkloudlyinclass.Evenwhenwebuysnacksatthestore，wewaitinlineanddon'tpush.

Whydoweneedrules？Lastmonth，ourclasshadabasketballgame.Beforeitstarted，theteachersaid，"Nofouling（犯规）！"Onestudentwantedtowinsomuchthathepushedanotherplayer.Thereferee（裁判）sawit，andourclasslostthatround.Weallfeltsad.Thistaughtus：rulesarenottostopus，buttokeepthingsfair.Withoutrules，gameswouldbemessyandnofun.

Ruleshelpusinsmallwaystoo.Athome，myfamilyhasarule：finishhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Thishelpsmestudywell.Onthebus，ifeveryonefollowsthe"takeseatsfortheold"rule，oldpeoplecantravelsafely.

Followingrulesiseasy.Juststartwithsmallthings—waitinline，keepquietinthelibrary.Wheneveryonefollowsrules，ourlifebecomeshappier.Rulesareimportant.Theymakeourworldbetter.

Aspect（方面）DetailsfromthePassageWalkonthestreetFollowthetrafficrulesand（1）______thestreetwhenthegreenlightison.Resultofthestudent'sfoulinginthebasketballgameThestudentpushedanotherplayer，andtheclass（2）______.Thewriter'sfamilyruleYoucanwatchTVafter（3）______.ThepurposeofrulesRulesarenottostopus，butto（4）______.（5）Doyouhaveanyfamilyrules？PleaseshareTWOfamilyrules：（不得与文章中一样）______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

get；good；daily；respect；insteadof，believe；use；agree；terrible；wiseWhenSarawasateenager，shethought"whatever"wasacoolwordandoftenuseditin（1）______life.Now，however，sheisnoticingthatthiswordisactuallyveryimpoliteinconversations.Itmaybreakafriendship，soshetriesnot（2）______it.

Asafriendshipexpert，Leiooncepointedout"whateverisa（3）______word.Nomatterwhoyou'retalkingto，likeyourfriends，family，orserviceworkers，usingitcanmakeconversationstenser（更紧张的）.Itshowsyoudon'tcareor（4）______others.Peoplewhohearthewordmayfeelangrybecauseithurtstheirfeelings.It'snota（5）______waytosolveproblems."

Sowhatshouldwesay（6）______"whatever"？Whenwecan'treacha（n）（7）______withsomeone，wecansay，"Ican'ttalkaboutthisrightnow."Expressionslike"Ineedamoment"workalsoreally（8）______，Bothyouandyourconversationpartnercanbenefit（受益）fromtheshortbreak.Itcanstopthesituationfrom（9）______evenworse.

（10）______me—wordsmatter.Ifyouwantstrongandlastingfriendships，don'tuse"whatever".(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。33.Oneday，Lily'sparentsboughtanew(1)（机器）—asmartrobothelper.Theysaiditwouldmakelifemore(2)（便利的）.Lilywasexcitedandshecouldn'twaittofindouthowitworked.

Therobotwasverygoodatcleaningandcooking.ItevenhelpedLilywithherhomework！However，oneday，ithadsome(3)（麻烦）.Therobotcouldn'tfindLily'smathbook.Lily(4)（怀疑，不相信）thatarobotcouldmakemistakes.

Lilydecidedtohelptherobot.She(5)（借出）ithernotebooktocheckwherethebookmightbe.Theylookedeverywhere(6)（除……之外）underthebed.Finally，theyfounditthere！Therobotmade（7）p______（inlearningfromitsmistake.

Fromthatdayon，Lilywasless(7)（粗心的），andtherobotbecameevenmore(8)（成功的）.Together，theyproved（证明）thatnothingis（10）i______withteamworkandalittlehelpfromtechnology.(1)

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34.(1)December6，2025，a4-year-oldboyfellintoaniceholeatYuHaiLakeinTongxingCountry.Atthatmoment，13-year-oldLiJiatingwas(2)（ride）pastonherbike.Sheimmediatelyshouted，"Iamlight，I'llgodowntosavehim.Whilewaiting(3)thefirefighters（消防员），LiJiatingreceivedapipe（管子）fromthecrowdandcrawled（爬）onthethinicetowardstheboy.Asshereachedtheboyandhandedhimthepipe，theicesuddenly(4)（break）again.LiJiatingfellintothefreezingwater，(5).However，sheheldontothepipetightlyuntilthecrowdpulledherbacktosafety.Thefirefightersarrivedsoon(6)savedtheboy.Aftertherescue（援救），LiJiatingleft(7)（quiet）withouttellinganyone.

Herbraveacttouchedthe(8)（heart）ofmanypeople，LiJiating'sstoryremind(9)（we）thattrueheroism（英勇行为）oftencomesfromordinarypeople.Heractionsencouragemanytobemorehelpfulandcaring.Thelocalgovernmentgavehera10，000-yuanreward，andthehospitalofferedherfreehealthcheck-upsforlife.LiJiatingsaidshewouldhelpothersagainifneeded，butina(10)（safe）way.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。