2026届山西省运城市高考考前模拟测试下学期高三英语试题（一模）（含解析无听力原文及音频）

3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheA.Friends.B.Bossandmanager.C.Interviewe4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofMatthew?A.Unreliable.B.Talkative.C.HoneA.Totrackhisorder.B.Toplace听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.WhichhurtthemaA.Afootball.B.Aplayer.C.Aro7.WhereisthemanprobA.Inthehospital.B.Bytheroadside.C.Inthewom8.WhatgradedidAnnageto9.HowhasAnnaimprovedherchemistrypeA.Bydoingexercisesalone.B.Byjoiningastudygroup.A.Shoppingatastore.B.A.Buysomething.B.CleanthemirrA.Medicinalalcohol.B.Aspecialcloth.A.Enjoyfreemeals.B.FA.Heboughtanairbed.B.HewatchedamovA.Adviceonkeepingfit.B.AnintroductiontoaclubA.Aglassroof.B.Aspo20.WhatservicedoestheclubprovidefortheA.Teachingartclasses.B.PersonalizedexerciseAMarineConservationVolunteerPrograminBelizeProjectdThisprogramisforvolunteerswhocareaboutmarineconservatreef(珊瑚礁)ecosystems.VolunteerswillliveandworkonasmallislandindivingdailytoremovetheinvasivelionfishandhelpmonitormarinebiodiversiClimatechange,pollution,development,andtheintroductionofinvasivespecieshavecoralreefsallovertheworldsuffer.TheCaribbeanisnoexceptitakenaproactiveapproachtohelpingthemarineecosystemsrecoverandensuringtheisurvivallong-term,byfocusingonthemanagementoftheinvasivespeciLionfishareaninvasivespeciesintheCaribbeanwithnonaturalpredators.Theyharmreefecosystemsbyfeedingonnativefishandreproducingquickly.Volusportyenoughtohelpcontroltheirpopulationthroughdailyspearfishing,takingpartdivesperweek.ThisusuallyworksouttobetwodivesonMonday,throughtoThursday,onediveonFriday,andatidentifyingmarinespecies,learningaboutcoralreefs,andcleaniVolunteerrequireme·InordertoparticipateintheprojeWaterDiveCertificatmayjoinindependently.·Volunteersaged13andoldermustprunavailableforages13-17,tworefer·Volunteersunder18traveling1．WhatisthemainaimoftheMariC．ToprotectandrestorecorA．Lionfishhelpclean3．WhichisthelowestagefBMarianneNorthwasanearlyfemaleexplorer,naturalistandptheworld,paintingplants,peopleandplaces.SheleftanextraordinarMariannelookedafterandtraveledwithherfatherformuchofherlife.Afterhisdeathin1869,Marianne,financiallyindependentattheageofforty,setoffalonetoexploreanDuringherlongartisticjourneyaroundtheworld,Mariannedisplayedimpressivecourageanddetermination.Facedwithnumerouschallengesinherpursuits,Marianneproveduandwouldlaughitoff.InItaly,whenherlandlordpretendedhehthoseonthefifthfloor,MariannefearlesslyrespondedwitMarianne’smostfamoussupporterwasCharlesDarwin.Darwin’spowerofbringingoutotherpeople’sbestpointsextendedtoMariannewhomheadvisedtoseeandpainttheAvegetation(植被)whichwasunlikethatofanyothercountry.TakingDarwin’sadvcommand,shewentatonceashadytreetolookcloselyatherpaintingstogetMarianne’spaintingsandwritinggivedetailedinformationonthelocation,habofmanyoftheplantsshepainted.Onhertravels,shecollectedanddiscoveredplantsthatwerenewtobotanicalscienceatthetime.ApitcherplantshepaintedinBornunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.Whenbotanistexcitement.Throughherart,shesoughttoinspireandeducatepeople4．WhatmadeMarianne’stravelingarA．Marianne’spaintingC．Marianne’sphysicalstr7．WhatcanweinferaboutMarianne’spaintingofC．ItwaspaintedtoatCNewresearchchallengesthewidespreadbeliefthatartificialintelligence(AI)isdrivingamajorriseinglobalgreenhousegasemissions.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofWatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyanalyzedU.S.economicdataalongsideestimatesofhowfrequentlyAItoolsareusedacrossdifferentindustries.TheiraimwastoundersthappentotheenvironmentifAIadoptionincreasesalongitscurrentpath.AccordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration,83percentofthenation’seconomicactivityreliesonpetrol,coalandnaturalgas.Thesefuelswhenburned.TheresearchersnotedthattotalenergyusefromAIintheUelectricityconsumptionofIceland,yetthisamountremainedinsignificantwhenviewedat“Itisimportanttonotethattheincreaseinenergyuseisnotgoingtobeuniform.It’sgoingtobefeltmoreintheplaceswhereelectricityisproducedtopowertheMoreno-Cruz,aprofessorattheSchoolofEnvironment,EnterpriseandDevelopmentattheUniversityofWaterlooandCanadaResearchChairinEnergyTransitions.“Ifyoulookatthatenergyfromthelocalperspective,that’sabigdealbecausesoamountofelectricityoutputandemissions.Butatalargerscale,AI’suseofenergywon’tbenoticeable.”“ForpeoplewhobelievethattheuseofAIwillbeamajorproblemfortheclimateandthinkweshouldavoidit,we’reofferingadifferentperspectiveonclimatearenotthatsignificant,andwecanuseexistingones.”Todeveloptheirfindings,environmentaleconomistsMoreno-CruzandDrHardingreviewedavarietyofeconomicsectors,thetypesofjobswithinthosesectors,andtheshareoftasksthatcouldpotentiallybeperformedbyAI.Moreno-CruzandHardingintendtoapplythesameapproachtoadditionalcountriesinordertoundaffectenvironmentaloutcomesacrossdifferentregionsoftheworld.8．WhatistheprimaA．TopromotethedeA．ItcontributestopetrolA．Extendtheirresearchto11．WhichofthefollowingisthD．AI’simpactoncliDElainerecentlyboughtagorgeousstained-glassstatementmirroronandthenshefoundshewasrearrangingherentirebedroomandcolorscheme.Shedidn’thaveabedroomredesigninherbudget,Haveyoueverupdatedonethinginyourhomeandsuddenlyfoundyourselfwithalaundrylistofchangesyouwanttomake?ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEfThephenomenongotitsnamefromFrenchphilosophepennedanessaydescribingthereceiptofanewdressinggown,whichsparkedaseriesofimpulsive(易冲动的)purchasesthatsankhimintodebt—andthuslendingpsychologicalphenomenon.Thisisn’tjustaconsequenceof18th-centurybehavior,though.TheDideroteffectisaliveandwelltoday.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoufallvictimtotheDideroteffect.PsychotherapistDr.DarylAppletonsaysit’saveryhumanresponse,similayouputonbrand-newclothes,butthenwearyourworn-outshoes—themismatchisuncomfortable.What’shappeningbeneaththesurfaceispartlyneurological(神经学的).Whweseeksomethingnew,ourbrainreleasesmoredopamine,oftencalledour“pleasurechemical”thatdrivesdesire.So,thatrushyoufeelwhenobjectisnotjustaesthetics;it’sbrainchemistry.We’reborntolongfornovelthings.TheDiderotEffectcanshowupanywherefromyourcloseAlfonsoFergusonsays,“Often,what’sreallyhappeningunderneathisadeswithone’sspace—tofinallyfeelasenseofpride,peace,orevensamissinginotherpartsoflife.”It’snotalwaysabadthingtowantyourspacetoprogresswithyou.Butifitstartstofeelcompulsive,itcanbeprettydifficulttoescapethecycle.You’llkeepchasing13．Whatisthemotivationb14．WhatdoestheunD．TheScienceofHoldGoodcommunicationskillsareimportantatwork.Theysharedgoals.HerearesomeusefultipsforimprovingyourworkThebestmessagesareoftenshortandwordsaspossiblewhilekeepingyourlistenerinterested.Rememberthatyouraudiencemayhearingyourideasforthefirsttime,soavoidothersunderstandyoubetterandstayengage____17____.Ifitisnotucommunicationallowspeopletimetoread,think,andreply.Italsocrcheckedlater.Forimportantorsensitivetopics,trytotalkface-to-facewhenpInface-to-facetalks,muchofthemeaningcomesfromnon-verbalcuesexpressions,bodylanguage,andtoneofvoice.Makingeyecontact,forexample,helpsyouknowifsomeoneislisteningcarefully.____19____.Ifyounoticesignsofconfusion,youcayourpointagaininadiffAftersharingyourmessage,askotherstorepeatitintheirownalso,encouragethemtoaskquestions.Goodcocarefullyandshowthattheyvalueothers’opinions.AskingforfeedbimprovescommunicationovD．ThisallowsyoutoseerE．EffectivecommunicatorsoftenaskF．ThishelpsmakesuretheyunderstoodcorrecG．WatchingthesesignalsletsyouknowwhetItwastimeforthegiftexchangfelt________,withmanygirlsbringingwonderful________.cup,andMeganbroughtabottleofperfume(香水).Isecretlyhopedto________oneofthem.Therulesweresimple:We________numberstodeterminetheorderinwhichweitherchooseawrappedgiftfromthetableorthegamewenton,________giftslikeSara’ssweetswerepas________came,IselectedMegan’sperfumeforMom’snewyeargift.However,theatmosphere________whenLaurensteppedup.TheonlygofhandmadeglovesfromKali,agirlfromapoorfamily.Noone________it.Laurandeventriedtotakemyperfume.MrsWoodlandaskedifIwouldliketo________her.Initially,Turningaround,I________Kali,aloneinthecorner.Awaveof________washedoverme.IfIhadmadethoseglovesonlytohavethemoverlooked,IwouldhavefeltWalkingover,Itouchedthegloves’softmaterialandsaid,“I’lltakthemyourself?”KalinoddedquieThenIgavetheglovestoMom,thinkingthatshewoulddisamazement,shelovedthem.MrsWoodlandhadtoldherwhathappened,praisingmeforthesituationwith________.Momhuggedme,sayingthatmy________ThefirstBeijingTechnologyandArtWeek____36____(get)unArtDistrictonNovember28th,2025,____37____athrillingmixofartandtechnologyDuringtheopeningceremony,arobotdogwanderedaroundthehall,delivewatertoguests,whileahuman-likerobot____38____(develop)byafamouscompanybecthefocusduetoits____39____(impress)performance.TherobotChinesekungfuroutine,____40____(battle)contemporarydancerChenZihaoandBeDanceAcademystudentLiuYaTheperformancewasapreviewforThePulse,____41____originaldancco-producedbyastudioandacompany.“Theperforbetweenhumansandrobots,”saidChen,____42____alsoactedproduction.Thereweretwofull-lengthperformancesonFridayandSaturperformedalongsidefiverobotsfromdifferentChineseroboticscompanies.Audiencememalsohadtheopportunity____43____(interact)andbecomepartoftheshow.Nearlyall____44____(activity)werefreetothepublic,accordingtotheorganizerswereaimingtopositiontheeventasoneofthemostimportantculturalandtechnologicaleventsofBeijing’swinterseason,andatthattime,400,000visitors____45____(e I,ashyboy,wasjustahighschoolstudent,rushingAmerica’scollegeadmissionbattleground.Maria’sfoodmeasmile,andI’dnodback.ThosetinymomentsmademefeellessalMrsGillian,mypsychologyteacher,wouldhaveunderstoodtheweightofgreetings.Oneday,shesharedherresearchwithme.“Peoplewhogreetguardsperformbetteratwork,”shesaid.“Shystudentswhopracticetalkingtostrangersbecomemoreconfident.”Shecalleditthe“HelloChallenge”—earningpointsforsimpleactslikeaskingaboutsomeone’sday.Mostclassmateslaugheditoff,butsomethingspecdrawer.I’ddreamedofgoingtoOxfordforyears,butitwThenextday,onacrowdedmorningtrain,InoticeGillian’svoiceechoed(回荡)man’stiredfacesoftenedintoasmile.“Yes.papersflyingeverywhere.AsIhelpedgatherthem,Ifroze—anOxfordstaredbackatme.“You’refromOxford?”Iaskedsurp“I’mProfessorWilson,EnglishDepartment.YoulikeOxford?”Inodded,sayingthatitwasmydream.Beforeparting,hehandedmeabusinesscardandsaid,“Emailmeifyouhavequestionsaboutapplyingforacollege.”Thatnight,IwroteanemailtoProfessorWilson.Tomyshock,days—pagesofadviceonapplications.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,weexcharegularly.HetreatedmelikeafMrsGilliannoticedI’dbeensmilingmore.“Takenthe‘HelloChalleng“Somethinglikethat,”Ismiledwidely.Lateron,Ithrewmyselfintostudying,determinedtomakethatdreamcometrImadeittoOxford’sadmissionoffice,holdingProfessorWilson’srecommendationl_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ThegoodnewscamefasterthanIhadexpected _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 21.C细节理解题。根据Projectdetails部分的第一句及22.D细节理解题。根据Whattoexpectandhowtom23.C细节理解题。根据Volunteerrequiremen【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍早期女性探险家、博物学家玛丽安·诺斯的旅行4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterhisdeathin1869,Mari5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Facedwithnumeroprovedunaffectedandwouldlaughitoff.InItaly,whenherlandlordpretendedhehadnorooforthemexceptthoseonthefifthfloor,Mariannefearlesswent,andgainedallthebetterview”.(在追求目标的过程中面临诸多挑战时，玛丽安表andeagerlyreturned7．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Apitcherplantshunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.Whenbotanist到这幅画时，引起了极大的轰动)”可知，玛丽安绘制的猪笼草在当时是科学界未知的物种，29.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，美国的AI能耗总量虽相当于冰岛的用电量，30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，研究人员打算用相普遍看法，研究数据显示，AI对气候的影响phenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEffect.(这种现象被称为dopamine,oftencalledour‘pleasurechemical’thatdrivesstartfixingthethingsaroundtheshinynewobjectisnotjustaesthetics;it’s感受到的冲动，不仅仅是审美需求，更是大脑化学反应的结果。我们生thecycle.You’llkeepchasingthenextupgrade.(但如果这种摆脱这个循环。你会不断地追求下一次升级)”可知，如果这种感觉变得“chomeandsuddenlyfoundyourselfwithalaundrylistofchangesyouwanttomake?This物如何引发连锁变化，即狄德罗效应。A项“WhenOneNewThingChangesEver【