四川省德阳市高中2023级第二次诊断考试地理英语（含答案）

德阳市高中2023级第二次诊断考试说明：1.本试卷第I卷和第Ⅱ卷共12页，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。C.Changethetypeoffertilizerused.A.Alibrary.A.Conductingajobinterview.A.Amountainhike.B.Abeachvacation.C.Avisittoherparents.7.WhatwillthemanprobablydoneA.HewantedtohaveabettershapC.Keepinghimselfmotivated.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Markmissedthelastbus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwasthemanA.Donatethem.14.WhichofthefollowingwillthecommunityA.Usedtextbooks.B.Well-keptnovels.A.Toorganizethebookshelves.B.Tosortoutbooks.C.TC.Shewillbeoutoftow听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.ToomuchtrafficontherA.Ayoungwoman.B.Thespeaker.B.HesentthedrivertothA.Shereportedittothenearbypolice.B.ShegavehelpandvisitedtheC.Shedrovethedrivertot将该项涂黑。AAroundtheworld,historicbuildingsarebeingsavednot德阳市高中2023级第二次诊断考试英语试卷第3页(共12页)PerhapsoneofthemostfamoustransformationsistheMuseed'Orsay.Thebuildingoriginallytheriseoflongertrains,thandPost-ImpressionistmasterpiTheTeatroAmazonas,ManausIntheheartoftheAmazonrainforesservesasthedynamichomeoftheannualAmazonasOperaFestival,attractingwoprotectedmonument,itsgrandHallofColu21.What'sspecialabouttheA.TheMuseed'Orsay.C.TheTeatroAmazonas.D.Th德阳市高中2023级第二次诊断考试英语试卷第4页(共12页)B.TheirsturvivalfroBBynight,shewasapassionateviolinist,losingherselfinthecomplexconcertos.Herparentssawmusicasa"beautHerperspectivechangedinaneurologyclass.Theprofessorsholightsupvastnetworksinthebrain,connectinmusician'sbrainisphysicallyrewiredbypractice,"hesaid.Mayawonderedaloud:“Couldthatrewiringhelphealinjuredbrains?”Drivenbythisidea,shebeganplayingherviolinforpatientOriginally,itwasonlyforcocouldhum(哼唱)atune;anotherwithlimitedmovinmonths.ThemusicseemedtoactivateanewpathwayinAftershesharedthisdiscovery,Mayawasintroducedtoheruniversity's“Arts&Medicine”called“NeuralNotes.”Theypartaidrecovery.ForMaya,hervio24.WhatdidMaya'sparentsthinkofmusic?C.Awasteofpotential.D.Ameansoflivelihood.A.Traditionalmedici27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaya?A.Passionateandinnovative.B.C.Stubbornandambitious.D.TalentedandpatieCpurchasesofsugar,salt,andotherrelatrevealedthereason:peopleweMonteirofirstusedthetermultra-processedfood(UPF)inapaperofprocessingthanonnutrientprofiles.Thisradicalideacaughttheattentionwho,overthenextdecadeorso,publisheddozensofpaperslinkingUPFswrangeofotherhealthproblems.Governnentssoonresponded.Startingin2014,BraziladvisedavoidingUPFincludingFranceandBelgiumfollowedsuitunderscoredUPFsasapublichealthconcernandannouncedplaDespiteongoingdebates,existingevidenceofD.Thepopularityofpre-madefoodsinBrazilianhouseholds.29.WhatdoestheunderliA.describedB.emphasizedC.identifiedB.ItignoresthenutrientprofilesofproceB.Tocriticizetheharmofultra-processDoccurredinnarrow,well-definedtasks.Wheeledrobotsefficientlymoveincomparison,roboticarmsassistsurgeonswithunmatSupportersbelieveadvancedartificialCurrentAIexcelsatpacupwithoutspilling”requiresunderstandingweight,balance,andphysics—skillshumansCostisanotherbarrier.Ageneral-purposehumanoidmaycosthundredsofthousandsofdollars,whilespecializedroboticarmsarloweringlong-termoperationalplatformsforstudyingmovement,learning,andhuman-robotinteractihowever,differsgreatlyfromthepopularvisionofrobotsservingifthegoalistobuildtrulyhelpfulrobots,wemightneedtomsimplydesignmachinesgoodatA.HighcostandpoorperformancC.Difficultyincopyinghumangestures.D.AbsenceofartifA.Advancedpatternrecognitionskills.A.Objectiveandreflective.BC.Optimisticandsupportive.B.HumanoidRobots:ProgreD.HumanoidRobots:Usefulness阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InJanuary,ChinareleasedamasterplanforWithgoodreason,themasterplanlinksthelackofenoughoutdoorexercmyopia(近视)andobesityamongthecountry'schildrenandadelongation(anincreaseinaxiallength)—amaincauseofmuseofeyes.Intheabsenceofeffectiveinterventioperiodofblindingeyediseases,mainlycharacterizedbyhighmyopia,inthenexttwoorthreedecades.tothreetimesmorelikelytodevelopmyopiatha 38Yetnotallstudentsorthei 39WhenChinadeciYouthDailyamong1,1whyenoughsportsactiRegionalHealth-WesternPacific.40Theriskofmyopiaisnottobeoverlooked.C.ThischemicalactsasakeyregulatorinpreveD.Thereporthighlightsthetiebetweeninsufficientoutdooractivityandhighmyopiarisk.E.Thedataprovidessolidevidencefortheimportanceofoutdoortimeinm第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Theexpression“ainilaoji”—“loveyou,mydearself”—wasfirstutteredneartheenoftheyear"honors.Itgaverneighborhoodnetworks,tattitude47peopletotreabecometheirown49support.Laojiiwhowouldspend100yuan($14)onyouwithout.50.”WhatbeganasajokehasbecomesyoungpeopletoafaChinesepeopleofoldergenerationsmightexperienceifdeclaringtheylovethemselves,makingopportunities,strongervalue42.A.reshapingB.rethinkingC.restoring43.A.once-busyB.once-closeC.once-peacefulD.on44.A.changeB.fortuneC.secretD45.A.shynessB.lonelinessC.laziness46.A.advantageB.insightC.reputation47.A.encouragesB.urges49.A.physical52.A.distant55.A.authorityB.inspirationC.definitioNest-buildingisessentialfororangutans(红毛猩猩).Unlikemanybehaviorsinanimals,德阳市高中2023级第二次诊断考试英语试卷第10页(共12页)Bothtechnicalknow-howandmaterialknowledg beginshowinginterestinnests61justPracticeofbasicdaynestsuntiltheageofeight.Comp 64researchersoncedocumentedwasthatimmaturimportanceofselectiveattentioninlearning.nest-buildingofothers."notedDr.AniPermanafromtheUniversityofW第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda在阅读了国内某媒体发布的2026年新年献词后，对这句话“Themeaningofbeingwholeheartedlyafterconfirmingadirectionworthpursuing.”颇有感触。希望你能与她分享你对这句话的理解。请你写封邮件回复Linda,内容包括：1.你对这句话意义的理解；2.你将如何践行这句话。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Welivenearahighwaytheyears,manytiredtravelershavestoppphonecall,aglassofwater,orsimplydirections.Theirfacesetchshouldersslumpedasifbearingtheweightoftheworld.Throughthedimlightoftheporch,Icouldseetheoutlineofherhead—hairuncombed,cheekssunken,eyesbarelyopen.Sheclearlyneededhelp.Thequestionfilledmymind:“WhatshouldIdo?”itsowncost—notjusttothem,buttome.I'dratherriskalittlethanlivewithguilt.I'choosekindnessthanletfearruleme.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。德阳市高中2023级第二次诊断考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节(满分15分)fulfillmentcomesnotonlyfromra第二节(满分25分)Takingadeepbreath,Iopenedthescreendoorandinvitedherin.Thewomanstumbledweakly,“andI'vebeenwaltryingtoreachhersWithintwentyminutes,helparrived.WhenSarahhandedmesomenotes,IgentlyAshercardisappearedintothenight,Iclosedthedoorzoithapeacefulheart.Thefearthathadhallway,Irealizedthatcourageisn'ttheaLaterthatnight,Ireceivedatext:Sarahhadreachedhermotherthisworld,butthecostofhardnessisfargreat第一节书面表达评分标准1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个