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SectionAWhatareyourfavouritestories?SectionA2a-2eUnit8OnceuponaTime1.掌握并正确运用词汇:emperor,lie,pretend,official,silly,decide,praise,afraid,suddenly,atfirst,truth,tellthetruth,makemoney,true,hate2.掌握故事《皇帝的新装》。LearninggoalsWarmingupHansChristianAndersen(1805-1875)DoyouknowwhoisHansChristianAndersen?
HeisaDanishwriter.Hisfairytalesareamongthebestworksinliteraryhistory.WarmingupWhatfairytalesdidHansChristianAndersenwrite?
TheUglyDuckling
《丑小鸭》TheMermaid
《海的女儿》TheLittleMatchGirl
《卖火柴的小女孩》TheEmperor’sNewClothes
《皇帝的新装》...2aEmmaissharingastorywithherclass.Listenandcirclethecolouredwordsyouhear.Here’sTheEmperor’sNewClothesbyHansChristianAndersen.Onceuponatime,anemperorloved/likedclothesverymuch.Hewantedtobuysomenewclothes.Twobrotherscameandliedtohim,“Wecanmakewonderfulclothes!Butonlyclever/smartpeoplecanseethem!”Theypretendedtomaketheclothes.Listening&Reading2aEmmaissharingastorywithherclass.Listenandcirclethecolouredwordsyouhear.Theemperor’sofficialscouldn’tseetheclothes,buttheysaid,“Whatlovelyclothes!”Theemperorcouldn’tseeanythingeither,buthesaid,“They’rebeautiful!”Noonewantedtolooksilly.Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.Peopleinthestreet/citypraisedthem.Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo!Listening&Reading2aEmmaissharingastorywithherclass.Listenandcirclethecolouredwordsyouhear.Suddenly,aboycried/shouted,“Look!Theemperorhasnoclotheson!”Everyonelookedatoneanother.Theystarted/beganlaughing.Theend!Didyoulikethestory?Pleasetellmewhatyouthink!Listening&Readinglie/laɪ/v.撒谎
n.谎言
(1)[动词]撒谎
过去式为lied,现在分词形式为lying.1.Twobrotherscameandliedtohim,“Wecanmakewonderfulclothes!”(教材P592a)Languagepointlietosb.对某人撒谎Don’tlietomeagain.不要再对我撒谎。(2)[名词]谎言Theteacherasksusnottotelllies.老师要求我们不要说谎。【拓展】lie作动词的其他常见用法:Languagepoint躺过去式为lay,现在分词形式为lyingYouaretootired.Pleaseliedownforawhile.你太累了,请躺一会儿。位于
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。pretend/prɪ'tend/v.假装;伪装pretendthat...假装pretendtodosth.假装做某事2.Theypretendedtomaketheclothes.(教材P592a)LanguagepointLet’spretendwe’reontheMoon.我们假装自己是在月球上吧。Ipretendedtobeasleep.我假装睡着了。what引导的感叹句3.Theemperor’sofficialscouldn’tseetheclothes,buttheysaid,“Whatlovelyclothes!”(教材P592a)LanguagepointWhat型感叹句Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!LanguagepointWhatabeautifulgarden(itis)!(它是一个)多么漂亮的花园啊!
Whatinterestingmovies(theyare)!(它们是)多么有趣的电影啊!Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!(它是)多么美味的食物啊!noone
没有人[不定代词]相当于nobody,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.Noonewantedtolooksilly.(教材P592a)LanguagepointNoonefeelshappyallthetime.没有人一直感到快乐。decide/dɪ'saɪd/v.决定5.Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.(教材P592a)Languagepointdecidev.decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decide+“特殊疑问词+不定式”decide+宾语从句LanguagepointHedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.他决定帮助那些需要帮助的人。Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.他不能决定何时离开。Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.你决定不了你的长相,但你可以决定你想成为什么样的人。LanguagepointImadeadecision(=decided)toreadEnglisheveryday.我决定每天读英语。【拓】decision[名词]决定;抉择makeadecision(todosth.)下定决心(做某事)praise/preɪz/v.&n.赞美;表扬6.Peopleinthestreetpraisedthem.(教材P592a)Languagepointpraisesb./sth.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而赞扬某人/物Thepolicemanpraisedtheyoungmanforsavingthelittlegirl.这个年轻人救了那个小女孩,警察因此表扬了他。(1)[动词]表扬,赞扬Languagepoint(2)[名词]赞扬,赞美Theboywonhighpraiseforhiseffortstohelphisclassmateslastterm.这个男孩上学期因努力帮助同学而赢得了高度赞扬。in(high)praiseof(高度)赞美……
winhighpraisefor因……受到高度赞扬afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的;担心7.Theywereafraidtolooksilly.(教材P592a)Languagepointafraidbeafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事I’mafraidso/not.恐怕是这样。/恐怕不是这样。beafraid+(that)从句
恐怕……beafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事LanguagepointCathyisafraidofthedog.凯西怕狗。
Don’tbeafraidtoaskteachersforhelpafterclass.下课后不要害怕向老师求助。
Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.我们必须不要害怕失败。LanguagepointIunderstandyourmeaning.ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.我明白你的意思。但是恐怕我不能同意你的观点。—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?今晚你可以和我一起去看电影吗?—I’mafraidnot.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.恐怕不行。我得为我的英语测试做准备。suddenly/ˈsʌd(ə)nli/adv.突然地;出乎意料地8.Suddenly,aboyshouted,“Look!Theemperorhasnoclotheson!”(教材P592a)Languagepoint[副词]用于句首、句中或句末均可。Thelightwentoutsuddenly.灯突然熄灭了。Wesuddenlysawherinthedistance.我们突然看见远处的她。Languagepoint【拓】sudden[形容词]突然的;忽然的Allofasudden,WHAM!Ifelloffmybicycle.突然,砰!我从自行车上摔了下来。allofasudden“突然;猛地”,相当于suddenly。2bReadthestory.Completetheflowchart.Listening&ReadingAnemperorwantedtobuynewclothes.Two_____liedtotheemperor.They_______tomakebeautifulclothes.Theemperorandhisofficialscouldn’t___theclothes.Theemperor______peoplehisnewclothes.People_____theclothesatfirst.They__________whenaboytoldthetruth.brotherspretendedseeshowedpraisedstartedlaughingatfirst
起初;最初8.Peoplepraisedtheclothesatfirst.(教材P602b)Languagepoint【辨】atfirst与firstofall反义词组为atlast“最后;终于”atfirst起初;起先(用以讲述最初阶段的情况,尤指与后来的不同情况相比较)Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegotusedtoit.起初,我们觉得很难在完全黑暗的环境中饮食。但是过了一段时间,我们就习惯了。firstofall首先;第一(尤用于强调所说的第一件事最重要)Firstofall,weneedtofindsomethingtoeat.首先,我们得找点吃的东西。2cReadthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.Listening&Reading1.Whatdidthetwobrotherssayabouttheirclothes?Theysaidtheycouldmakewonderfulclothesandonlycleverpeoplecouldseethem.2cReadthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.Listening&Reading2.Whydidtheemperorandhisofficialspraisetheclothes?Becausenoonewantedtolooksilly.2cReadthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.Listening&Reading3.Whydidthepeopleinthestreetpraisetheclothesatfirst?Becausetheywereafraidtolooksillytoo.2cReadthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.Listening&Reading4.Whydoyouthinktheboytoldthetruth?Becausehewasinnocent,braveanddidn’tcareaboutothers’opinions.2cReadthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.Listening&Reading5.Whydoyouthinkeveryonestartedlaughingattheend?Becausetheyrealizedtheemperoractuallyhadnoclothesonaftertheboytoldthetruth.2dWhichcharactersfromthestorydoyouthinksaidthesentences?Listening&Reading1.“Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor.”________________oneofthebrothers2dWhichcharactersfromthestorydoyouthinksaidthesentences?Listening&Reading2.“Therearetwobrothersoutside.Theysaythattheycanmakeyoufineclothes.”oneoftheemperor’sofficials2dWhichcharactersfromthestorydoyouthinksaidthesentences?Listening&Reading3.“Oh!Wherearemynewclothes?Ican’tseethem.AmIsilly?Thatcan’tbetrue!”theemperor2dWhichcharactersfromthestorydoyouthinksaidthesentences?Listening&Reading4.“Ican’tseetheemperor’sclothes.Buteveryoneinthestreetispraisingtheclothes!Ihatetobedifferent.Ishouldpraisethemtoo.”oneofthepeopleinthestreet2dWhichcharactersfromthestorydoyouthinksaidthesentences?Listening&Reading5.“What’severyonetalkingabout?Theemperorisn’twearinganything!Iknowheisn’t!”theboytruth/truːθ/n.真相;事实1.①Whydoyouthinktheboytoldthetruth?(教材P602b)
②Thatcan’tbetrue.(教材P602d)Languagepoint[名词]其前通常加the。totell(you)thetruth(承认某事)说实话,老实说
findoutthetruth弄清真相LanguagepointTotellthetruth,Idon’twanttogototheparty.说实话,我不想去参加那个聚会。
They’llfindoutthetruth,whetherornotyoutellittothem.不管你是否告诉他们真相,他们都会查明白的。true/tru:/adj.符合事实的;真正的1.①Whydoyouthinktheboytoldthetruth?(教材P602b)
②Thatcan’tbetrue.(教材P602d)Languagepoint[形容词](1)符合事实的It’struethatshe’sleaving.她确实要离开了。—Yousee,therearemanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.你知道的,山西有许多名胜。—That’strue.确实如此。LanguagepointHewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。(2)真正的【拓】truthn.事实;实情trueadj.符合事实的truly
adv.真正;确实hate/heɪt/v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌2.Ihatetobedifferent.(教材P602d)Languagepoint不用于进行时。常见用法有:hate+名词/代词讨厌……IhateMondaymornings.我讨厌星期一早晨。hatedoingsth./todosth.讨厌/不愿做某事Ihateshopping/toshoponarainyday.我讨厌在下雨天购物。hatesb.doingsth./todosth.讨厌/不愿某人做某事Shehatesherda
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