云南省2022-2023学年高二上学期期末普通高中学业水平考试英语试题

2/2云南省2022年秋季学期期末普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.请在答题卡指定位置按规定要求作答，答在试卷上一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)注意：做题时，请将正确答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下面你有5秒钟的时间看第1小题。1.WhatisMr.Smith?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Anoffice.2.WhyTomcansucceed?A.Becauseofhistalent. B.Becauseofhisefforts. C.Becauseofhisschool.3.WhatdoesthemanlikebestontheSpringFestivalnow?A.Lightingfirecrackers. B.Gettingredpocket. C.Eatingtraditionalfood.4.Whatdayisthedayaftertomorrow?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.TheGPSiswrong. B.TheGPSisnice. C.Hewentinthewrongdirection.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.What’se-sports?A.Sportsplayedwithelectricity.B.Sportsplayedwithacomputer.C.Sportsplayedontheinternet.7.OnthisSundaymorning,whatwillLindado?A.Takeherviolinclass. B.Gotothee-sports. C.Playcomputergames.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。8.Whatthemansuggestthewomantodotofeelrelaxed?A.Joggingandbeondiet. B.Joggingandtakearest. C.Joggingandeatsweetfood.9.Whywon’tthewomanfollowtheman’sadvice?A.Becausesheislosingweight.B.Becausesheisallergictosweetfood.C.Becausesheisnotfondofit.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10.Themanplannedtowatchthemovietogetherwith________.A.thewomanB.hisfriend C.hismother11.Thefilmtheyaretalkingaboutisamovie.A.comedyB.horror C.fiction12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthecafé. B.Atthecinema. C.Inthestreet.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。13.WangYapingwasbornin________.A.1985 B.1995 C.197514Itistobeanastronaut.A.changeable B.easy C.tough15.Ifyouwanttobeanastronaut,youneedtostudyatleast________.A.English,mathandastronomy.B.English,scienceandastronomy.C.English,physicsandastronomy.16.WangYapingthinksherjobis________.A.dullbutexciting B.tiresomebutinteresting C.tiringbutthrilling听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.InaTVstation. B.Ontheinternet. C.Ontheradio.18.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergivetotheaudience?A.three B.four. C.five19.Whicharenotmentionedasasecurityonthesocialnetworkingapps?A.Don’tgiveouttoomuchprivateinformation.B.usesecurepasswordsanddon’tusepubliccomputers.C.addasmanyaspersonstothelistofyourfriends.20.Youcanshareyourideas________.A.ontheInternet B.throughthehotline C.ontheWeChatContents【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】C第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【6~7题答案】【答案】6.B7.A【8~9题答案】【答案】8.C9.A【10~12题答案】【答案】10.C11.C12.A【13~16题答案】【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【17~20题答案】【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyhighschoolstudentwanttoknowthedifferencesbetweentheschoollifeinhighschoolsanduniversities.Inordertohelpthemgetreadyforthelifeintheuniversity,threecollegestudentsareinvitedtosharetheirschoollifeandgiveadvicetohighschoolstudents.●HuangJing(Guangxi)Highschool:Ilivedwithmyparens.Iwakedtoschooleverydaybecauseitwasnearmyhome.University:Ihavetoliveinadormitory(宿舍)withfourroommates.Learntotakegoodcareofyourself.●LuQiang(Hubei)Highschool:Ispentmostofthetimehavingclassesanddoingmyhomework.University:IhavemoretimetolearnwhatI’minterestedin.Formthehabitoflearningbyyourself.●YanTingli(Zhejiang)Highschool:Ididn’tlikePEclassesatallandIseldomdidsports.University:PEclassesareveryimportanttous.WehavetopassthePEteststograduate.Dosportsregularly.1.WhereisHuangJingfrom?A.Guangxi. B.Hubei. C.Zhejiang. D.Anhui.2.WhatisLuQiang’sadvice?A.Takinganactivepartinsomesocialactivities.B.Formingthehabitoflearningbyyourself.C.Takingcareofyourself.D.Doingsportsregularly.3.Whodidn’tlikePEclassesinhighschool?A.HuangJing. B.LuQiang. C.YanTingli D.ZhongZhi.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。三位来自不同地方的大学生分享了他们的学校生活，并给高中生们提出一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“●HuangJing(Guangxi)(●黄静(广西))”可知，黄静是广西人。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据●LuQiang(Hubei)部分中“Formthehabitoflearningbyyourself.(养成自学的习惯)”可知，鲁强建议养成自觉的习惯。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据●YanTingli(Zhejiang)部分中“Highschool:Ididn’tlikePEclassesatallandIseldomdidsports.(高中：我一点也不喜欢体育课，也很少做运动)”可知，燕婷丽在高中时期不喜欢体育课。故选C项。BLonglongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.Hewassoproudofhisstoriesthatheshowedthemtomanypeople.Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.Onedayheshowedhisstoriestoawell-knowncritic(评论家).Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.Aftersometimethekingsenthismentothecritictotellhimthathewasfree.Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothingbutturnedtothesoldierswhowerestandingbehidehim,andsaid,“Takemebacktoprison.”4.Whatdidthekingliketodo?A.Helikedtoread. B.Helikedtojoke.C.Helikedtowritestories. D.Helikedtoplay.5.Howweretheking’sstories?A.Bad. B.Famous. C.Wonderful. D.Beautiful.6.Whodidthekinginvitetohispalacetodinner?A.Agoodwriter. B.Awell-knowncritic.C.Afamoussinger. D.Awonderfulartist.7.Whydidthecriticsay“Takemebacktoprison”whentalkingabouttheking’sstories?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethepalace.B.Becauseheenjoyedreadingstories.C.Becauseheenjoyedthelifeinprison.D.Becausetheking’sstorieswerestillbad.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位故事写得不好但又喜欢炫耀的国王。人们都不敢说他的文章不好，除了一位著名的评论家。该评论家因为说了真话被关进监狱，被释放后，依然坚持认为国王的文章很差。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.(很久以前，有一位国王喜欢写故事)”可知，国王喜欢写故事。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.(尽管人们不喜欢这些故事，但他们不敢这么说。相反，他们说他的故事很好)”和第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.(评论家说它们很糟糕)”可知，国王的故事很糟糕。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.(当这位评论家从监狱回来时，国王邀请他到他的宫殿共进晚餐)”可知，国王邀请那个著名的评论家到他的宫殿共进晚餐。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.(评论家说它们很糟糕。国王非常生气，把他送进了监狱)”和最后一段的“Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothing(他又给他看了一些他的故事，并再次问他对这些故事有什么看法。评论家什么也没说)”可知，之前评论家认为国王的故事很糟糕被送进了监狱，而这次他不做任何评价，直接让侍卫把自己送回监狱。由此推知，评论家说“Takemebacktoprison.”是因为国王的故事很糟糕，说真话还是会被送进监狱。故选D。CWhatifsomeonetoldyouaboutakindofgrassastallasthetallesttrees?Agrassasstrongassteel?Wouldyoubelievethatperson?Youshould,forthatgrassisbamboo(竹子),whichhasmorethan1,000uses.Itisnotjustamaterialformakingusefulproducts.Youngbambooiseaten,oftenmixedwithothervegetables.Bamboogrowsinmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUSAitgrowsinmanystateslikeVirginiaandFlorida.Mostbamboo,however,isfoundinwetandwarmclimates,especiallyinAsiaandontheislandsoftheSouthPacificOcean.InmostAsiancountries,bambooisnearlyasimportantasrice.Thisunusualmaterialisusedtonotonlybuildlargebuildingsbutalsomakewaterpipes,musicalinstrumentsandpaper.Thereareover1,000kindsofbamboo.Nowonderthelivesofnearlyhalfthepeopleonearthwouldchangegreatlyiftherewerenolongeranybamboo.8.Accordingtothetext,bambooisactuallyakindof.A.grass B.steel C.tree D.vegetable9.Wheredoesmostbamboogrow?A.OnlyinAsia. B.OnlyintheUSA.C.Inwetandwarmclimates. D.Allovertheworld.10.Whatisbamboousedtodoinparagraph3?A.Buildlargebuildings. B.Makewaterpipes.C.Makemusicalinstrumentsandpaper. D.Alloftheabove.11.Howmanykindsofbambooarethereaccordingtothetext?A.Over1,000. B.Over800. C.Over600. D.Over400.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的生长特点和用途。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Youshould,forthatgrassisbamboo(竹子),whichhasmorethan1,000uses.(你应该相信，因为这种草就是竹子，它有1000多种用途)”可知，竹子事实上是一种草。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostbamboo,however,isfoundinwetandwarmclimates,especiallyinAsiaandontheislandsoftheSouthPacificOcean.(然而，大多数竹子生长在潮湿和温暖的气候中，特别是在亚洲和南太平洋的岛屿上)”可知，竹子生长在世界各地，而大多数竹子生在在潮湿温暖的气候中。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thisunusualmaterialisusedtonotonlybuildlargebuildingsbutalsomakewaterpipes,musicalinstrumentsandpaper.(这种不寻常的材料不仅用于建造大型建筑物，还用于制造水管、乐器和纸张)”可知，竹子不仅用于建造大型建筑物，还用于制造水管、乐器和纸张。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thereareover1,000kindsofbamboo.(竹子有一千多种)”可知，文章介绍说竹子有1000多种。故选A。DTheskyisblue,andthesunshinesonthestreetinParis,whereMr.Gallaishasbeensellingoldclassicbookstotouristsformorethan30years.LocalsandtouristsaroundtheworldwouldcometoMr.Gallai’sshopand230otheropen-airbooksellers’tobuybook.However,becauseofthelockdownregulationstocontroltheCOVID-19pandemic,thebooksellershadtofacetheproblemoflosingthebusinessandlivingdifficultiestheseyears.“Saleshavedecreasedbyanaverageof80percentthisyear,”Mr.Galaissaid,“whichisthrowingmanybooksellersintodangeroussituations.”Still,somebooksellerswanttowork.Theyareeagertokeepthetraditionthatdatesbacktothel6thcentury.Manyofthebooksellersareretiredworkerslivingonpensions(养老金).Theygatherliteraturebooksandmagazines.Agrowingnumberofpeopleintheir30sand40shavejoinedtheirranks.Theywanttofeelfreefromworkingoutsideanofficeinrainorshine.Evenbeforethepandemic,thebooksellerswerefightingwiththeculturalchangesthatpeopledon’treadpaperbooksasmuchastheyusedto.Iftheydoreadpaperbooks,mostreaderswilloftenchooseAtobuyones.12.HowlonghasMr.Gallaisbeensellingoldclassicbooksalongthebank?A.Morethan16years. B.Morethan19years.C.Morethan23years. D.Morethan30years.13.What’sthemaincauseofthebooksellers’livingdifficultiestheseyears?A.Thebooksellers’competition. B.Thelockdownregulations.C.Thetrendofanewprofession. D.ThepopularityofE-books.14.Whydidmanypeopleintheir30sand40sbecomesellers?A.Theyarenotwillingtoacceptadvances.B.Theyareeagertoliveachallenginglife.C.Theywanttofeelfreefromworkingoutside.D.Theycanearnalargeamountofmoney.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mr.Gallaisisn’tabookseller.B.Middle-agedpeopledon’tjointheranks.C.Retiredbooksellersdon’tgatherliteraturebooksandmagazines.D.Booksellersmakeeffortstokeepthebooksellingtradition.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍即使面临新冠和人们读书方式改变的挑战，巴黎售卖露天图书的书商们依然努力保持图书销售的传统。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theskyisblue,andthesunshinesonthestreetinParis,whereMr.Gallaishasbeensellingoldclassicbookstotouristsformorethan30years.(巴黎的天空是蓝色的，阳光照射在街道上，Gallais先生30多年来一直在那里向游客出售经典旧书)”可知，Mr.Gallais已经沿河岸出售经典书籍30多年了。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,becauseofthelockdownregulationstocontroltheCOVID-19pandemic,thebooksellershadtofacetheproblemoflosingthebusinessandlivingdifficultiestheseyears.(然而，由于控制新冠肺炎疫情的封锁规定，这些年来书商不得不面临失去生意和生活困难的问题)”可知，由于控制新冠肺炎疫情的封锁规定书商们这几年一直面临着生活困难。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Agrowingnumberofpeopleintheir30sand40shavejoinedtheirranks.Theywanttofeelfreefromworkingoutsideanofficeinrainorshine.(越来越多的三四十岁的人加入了他们的行列。无论晴雨，他们想要从户外工作中获得自由)”可知，很多三四十岁的人成为书商是因为他们想要从户外工作中获得自由。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Still,somebooksellerswanttowork.Theyareeagertokeepthetraditionthatdatesbacktothel6thcentury.(尽管如此，一些书商还是想工作。他们渴望保留可以追溯到16世纪的传统)”和最后一段的“Evenbeforethepandemic,thebooksellerswerefightingwiththeculturalchangesthatpeopledon’treadpaperbooksasmuchastheyusedto.(甚至在疫情之前，书商就在与文化变革作斗争，即人们不再像过去那样多读纸质书了)”推知，书商努力保持图书销售的传统。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude._____16_____●Sethealthygoals.Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis._____17_____●Startsmall.Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight._____18_____Keepeating5servingsofvegetablesaday,exercise2daysaweekforthefirstweek,andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.●____19____Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veachievedeveryday.●Evaluate(评估)andadjust.Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou’vemadetowardsachievingit.___20___Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingoutsomefoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuch.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthingforyou.Onlyyoucanfindwhatjustworksforyourselfandstickwithit.A.Trackyourdietandexercise.B.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.C.Youmightaswellstartwithplayingmusic.D.Donotruntoomuch.E.Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.F.Ifyou’renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些帮助减肥的方法。【16题详解】上文“Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.(减肥是困难的。对大多数人来说，它需要改变饮食，改变运动习惯，改变态度)”提出减肥，下文“●Sethealthygoals.(设定健康的目标)”、“●Startsmall.(从小事做起)”、“●4”、“●Evaluate(评估)andadjust.(评估和调整)”给出策略。B项“Herearesomewaystohelpyou.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你)”承上启下，引出下文的四个方法，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【17题详解】小标题“Sethealthygoals.(设定健康的目标)”和上文“Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.(如果你超重了，想要改变，第一步就是确定你的目标体重是多少)”提出要设定目标，G项“Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.(写下你的目标，设定一个你想要实现目标的日期)”承接上文，进一步明确如何去设定目标，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】小标题“Startsmall.(从小事做起)”和上文“Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.(大的行为改变不是一朝一夕的事)”强调改变不是朝夕的事，要从小事开始，E项“Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.(所以从每周做1-2件小事开始，然后慢慢做)”承接上文，给出具体办法，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详解】设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veachievedeveryday.(坚持你的饮食和运动规则的最好方法是跟踪它。有很多应用程序可以让你做到这一点。或者你可以用一种老方法，把食物和锻炼记录下来。找到适合你的方法，并写下你每天取得的成就)”可知，本段主要讲要记录饮食和运动。A项和“Trackyourdietandexercise.(记录你的饮食和运动)”是最佳标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Evaluate(评估)andadjust(评估和调整)”可知，本段讲要不断评估和调整。上文“Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou’vemadetowardsachievingit.(每个月你都应该审视一下你的目标，看看你为实现它所取得的进展)”讲评估，F项“Ifyou’renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.(如果你不是你想要的样子，做一些小的调整)”讲调整，上下文照应主题。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Imadethepoordecisionofkeepingmyidentitycard,mycreditcard,alargeamountofmoneyandothervariousthingsinsidemy____21____.Iworriedaboutanyonewhogotmywalletwouldtake____22____frommybankaccount,andIwasalso____23____thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomething_____24_____Aboutaweek_____25_____,apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand____26____mywallet.Someonehandeditinto____27____!Muchtomy____28____,theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.Ifeltsoluckythatsuchakindperson_____29_____mywalletandtooktimeoutoftheirdaytotryandgive_____30_____backtome.Afterthat,IdecidedthatIwantedtodo_____31_____thingsforotherpeople,hopingthattheyalsocouldfeelthatway.Istartedtodosmallthingsto_____32_____people.Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.Whenyoumakeothersfeel_____33_____,youwillhaveagreatday.That’swhyI_____34_____everyonetodosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpingothersistohelp______35______21.A.handbag B.wallet C.pocket D.car22.A.money B.food C.gold D.card23.A.satisfied B.excited C.worried D.puzzled24.A.bad B.good C.beautiful D.wonderful25.A.ahead B.earlier C.long D.later26.A.threw B.searched C.returned D.suggested27.A.thepeople B.thepolice C.thestudents D.thechildren28.A.sadness B.surprise C.regret D.disappointment29.A.gotup B.lookedup C.gaveup D.pickedup30.A.it B.her C.him D.them31.A.kind B.funny C.stupid D.serious32.A.protect B.respect C.help D.recognize33.A.bad B.good C.free D.sick34.A.allow B.force C.choose D.encourage35.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A.handbag手提袋；B.wallet钱包；C.pocket衣兜；D.car小汽车。根据上文“Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet”和此处“alargeamountofmoney”可知，作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.gold黄金；D.card卡片。根据“frommybankaccount”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据“thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomething_____4_____”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A.bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B.good好的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.wonderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A.ahead在前面；B.earlier早些时候；C.long长久地；D.later后来，之后。根据“apoliceofficerknockedonmydoor”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.threw扔；B.searched搜索；C.returned返回，归还；D.suggested建议。根据下文“theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A.thepeople人们；B.thepolice警察；C.thestudents学生；D.thechildren孩子们。根据上文“apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand____6____mywallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A.sadness悲伤；B.surprise惊讶，惊喜；C.regret遗憾；D.disappointment失望。根据“theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包，抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A.gotup起来，起床；B.lookedup向上看，查；C.gaveup放弃；D.pickedup捡起，捡到。根据上文“apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand____6____mywallet.”推知，有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.it它；B.her她；C.him他；D.them他们。结合上下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词it做宾语。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，希望他们也能有这种感觉。A.kind善意的；B.funny好笑的，滑稽的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.serious严重的，严肃的。根据下文“Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.”推知，经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A.protect保护；B.respect尊重；C.help帮助；D.recognize认出，意识到。根据下文“Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.”可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好的一天。A.bad糟糕的；B.good好的；C.free自由的，免费的；D.sick生病的，感到恶心的。根据“youwillhaveagreatday.”和常识可知，让别人感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A.allow允许；B.force强迫；C.choose选择；D.encourage鼓励。根据上文“Whenyoumakeothersfeel____13____,youwillhaveagreatday.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。故选D。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A.herself她自己；B.himself他自己；C.itself它自己；D.yourself你自己。结合语境可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选D。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WelcometoShangri-La(香格里拉).AlthoughlocatedinYunnan,ithasmanyold____36____(village)withauniquecountrysidelife.The____37____(beauty)citywasformerlycalledZhongdianthat____38____(burn)byabigfireonJanuary11,2014,butithasbeenrebuiltquickly.It’snice____39____(see)thelocalsdancingeverynightonthemainsquare.Visitorscaninvolvethemselvesin____40____(dance).Guestscanalsoexploreitsareanearbyeitheronfoot____41____bybike.ApopularplaceisChina’sfirstnationalpark,Pudacuo,____42____ishometothelakesofNapaandShudu.MaybeyoucanevenmeetwiththegoldenYunnanmonkeysinoneof_____43_____villages!____44____(clear),thewinterisprettycoldinShangri-La,butforthosewhoarenotafraid____45____thecoldtemperature,toseethesnowhereisveryattractive!【答案】36.villages37.beautiful38.wasburned##wasburnt39.tosee40.dancing41.or42.which##that43.the44.Clearly45.of【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的香格里拉市。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：虽然位于云南，但它有许多古老的村庄，有着独特的乡村生活。village“村庄”是可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式。故填villages。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座美丽的城市原名中甸，于2014年1月11日被大火烧毁，但现在已经很快重建。修饰名词city应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语。故填beautiful。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语onJanuary11,2014可知，应用一般过去时；主语that（指代先行词Zhongdian）和burn之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，that是单数意义，助动词用was。故填wasburned/wasburnt。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：每天晚上看到当地人在广场上跳舞真是太好了。此处为固定句型：itbe+adj.+todo“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式结构是真正的主语。故填tosee。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以尽情跳舞。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填dancing。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：客人还可以步行或骑自行车探索附近的地区。结合句意表达“或者……或者……，要么……要么……”用either...or...。故填or。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个受欢迎的地方是中国第一个国家公园——普达措，这里是纳帕湖和舒都湖的所在地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pudacuo，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：也许你甚至可以在其中一个村庄里见到云南金丝猴！此处特指第一段提到的那些古老村庄，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，香格里拉的冬天很冷，但对于那些不怕寒冷温度的人来说，看到这里的雪很有吸引力！修饰后文整个句子，应用副词作状语。故填Clearly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“害怕”用beafraidof。故填of。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。46.Helikesplayingguitar.47.Shehasasweetlyvoice.48.Whynottofollowhisadvice!49.Yesterdayhehashislegbroken.50.Wecanfindsomeinformationsonthewebsite.【答案】46.在guitar前加the47.sweetly→sweet48.删除to49.has→had50