2026年湖南省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

2026年湖南省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：________毕业初中：________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotothebeach

B.Gotothepark

C.Gotothecinema答案：B

解析：Thewomansays,“Let’sgototheparkafterdinner.”所以正确答案是B。2、Howmuchisthebook?

A.$12

B.$15

C.$18答案：C

解析：Themansays,“It’s$18.”所以正确答案是C。3、Whoistheman?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Aparent答案：A

解析：Thewomanasks,“Isheyourteacher?”Themanreplies,“Yes,heis.”所以正确答案是A。4、Whereisthemeeting?

A.Intheschool

B.Inthelibrary

C.Intheclassroom答案：B

解析：Themansays,“Themeetingisinthelibrary.”所以正确答案是B。5、Whatisthetimenow?

A.11:00

B.11:30

C.12:00答案：B

解析：Thewomansays,“It’s11:30.”所以正确答案是B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Buysomebooks

B.Meethisfriend

C.Haveameal答案：C

解析：Themansays,“Iwillhavelunchatnoon.”所以正确答案是C。7、Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Takingabus

B.Walkingthere

C.Ridingabike答案：A

解析：Themansays,“It’sbettertotakeabus.”所以正确答案是A。8、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit

B.Shelikesitverymuch

C.Shethinksitisso-so答案：C

解析：Thewomansays,“Ithinkitisso-so.”所以正确答案是C。9、Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four答案：B

解析：Themansays,“Threepeoplearecoming.”所以正确答案是B。10、Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Anotebook

B.Apen

C.Aruler答案：A

解析：Thewomansays,“Ineedanotebookfortheclass.”所以正确答案是A。11、Whatdoesthemandoeverymorning?

A.Hedrinkscoffee

B.Herunsamile

C.Hereadsabook答案：B

解析：Themansays,“Ialwaysrunamileinthemorning.”所以正确答案是B。12、Whatisthewoman’smainactivityonweekends?

A.Shestudies

B.Sheplayssports

C.ShewatchesTV答案：C

解析：Thewomansays,“IusuallywatchTVonweekends.”所以正确答案是C。13、Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?

A.English

B.Math

C.Science答案：A

解析：Themansays,“IreallylikeEnglish.”所以正确答案是A。14、Whattimedoestheclassstart?

A.8:00

B.8:30

C.9:00答案：B

解析：Thewomansays,“Classbeginsat8:30.”所以正确答案是B。15、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthelesson?

A.Itisinteresting

B.Itisboring

C.Itisdifficult答案：C

解析：Themansays,“Thelessonisabitdifficult.”所以正确答案是C。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

ThestudentsinourschoolhaveaspecialactivityeveryFriday.Itiscalled“ReadandShare.”Eachweek,onestudentchoosesabooktoreadandthensharesitsmainideaswiththeclass.Thisactivityhelpsusunderstandmoreaboutdifferentbooksandencouragesustoreadmore.Somestudentslikesciencefiction,otherslikenovels,andsomeevenlikereadingpoetry.16、WhatistheactivitycalledeveryFriday?

A.ScienceClub

B.ReadandShare

C.LibraryDay

D.BookChoice答案：B

解析：Thefirstsentenceofthepassagesaystheactivityiscalled“ReadandShare.”17、Whochoosesthebooktoread?

A.Theteacher

B.Theclass

C.Onestudent

D.Theschool答案：C

解析：Thepassagestatesthat“onestudentchoosesabook.”18、Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?

A.Toplaygames

B.Towritestories

C.Tounderstandmorebooksandreadmore

D.Tohaveafuntime答案：C

解析：Thepassagestatesthattheactivityhelps“understandmoreaboutdifferentbooks”and“encouragesustoreadmore.”19、Whatkindofbooksdostudentslike?

A.Onlysciencefiction

B.Onlynovels

C.Onlypoetry

D.Allofthem答案：D

解析：Thepassagelistssciencefiction,novels,andpoetryasgenresthatstudentslike.20、Howoftendoestheactivitytakeplace?

A.Everyday

B.EveryMonday

C.EveryFriday

D.EverySaturday答案：C

解析：ThefirstsentencesaystheactivitytakesplaceeveryFriday.B篇：

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecansendemails,messages,andevenvideocallstofriendsandfamilyfromanywhereintheworld.However,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirabilitytocommunicateinperson.SomestudiesshowthatyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandhavelesstimetotalkfacetoface.ItisimportantforustousetheInternetwiselyandnotletittakeawayfromourreallife.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethelpspeoplecommunicate

B.TheInternetbringsbothbenefitsandproblems

C.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternetatall

D.YoungpeoplearesmartinusingtheInternet答案：B

解析：ThepassagediscussesboththebenefitsandtheproblemsofusingtheInternet.22、WhatcanpeopledothroughtheInternet?

A.Buythings

B.Sendemails

C.Playgames

D.Alloftheabove答案：B

解析：Thepassagementionssendingemails,messages,andvideocallsaswaystocommunicate.23、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutyoungpeople?

A.Theydon’tliketheInternet

B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonline

C.Theycan’tusetheInternetwell

D.Theyareveryresponsible答案：B

解析：Thepassagestatesthat“youngpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.”24、WhatproblemdoestheInternetcause?

A.Itcan’tbeusedtocommunicate

B.Peoplemayloseface-to-facecommunicationability

C.Itonlyhasadvantages

D.Itbringsnoproblems答案：B

解析：Thepassagementionsthatpeoplemaylosetheirabilitytocommunicateinperson.25、Whatadvicedoesthepassagegive?

A.StudentsshouldnotusetheInternet

B.TheInternetisnotuseful

C.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely

D.Weshouldallreadmorebooks答案：C

解析：ThelastsentencesaysitisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.C篇：

Itisimportanttoknowhowtobehaveinarestaurant.First,youshouldwaituntilthewaitercomestoyoubeforeyousitdown.Second,youshouldnottalkloudlywhenyouareeating.Third,youshouldnotleaveyourseatwithoutaskingforpermission.Fourth,youshouldtrytoeatinapoliteway.Finally,youshouldpaythebillontime.26、Whatshouldyoudobeforesittingdown?

A.Askthewaiter

B.Waitforthewaiter

C.Talktothewaiter

D.Runtothewaiter答案：B

解析：Thepassagesaysyoushouldwaituntilthewaitercomesbeforesittingdown.27、Whatisthesecondrule?

A.Don’ttalkloudly

B.Don’tleaveyourseat

C.Don’teatfast

D.Don’treadbooks答案：A

解析：Thepassageliststhesecondruleasnottalkingloudly.28、Whatshouldyounotdoifyouwanttoleaveyourseat?

A.Paythebill

B.Askthewaiter

C.Eatfast

D.Talkloudly答案：B

解析：Thepassagesaysyoumustaskforpermissionbeforeleavingyourseat.29、Whyshouldyoueatpolitely?

A.Becauseitisthewaiter’sjob

B.Becauseyoulookbetter

C.Becauseitisarule

D.Becauseyoudon’twanttogetintrouble答案：C

解析：Thepassagesays“youshouldtrytoeatinapoliteway”asarule.30、Whatisthelastrule?

A.Don’ttalkloudly

B.Don’tleaveyourseat

C.Paythebillontime

D.Eatpolitely答案：C

解析：Thepassagesaysthelastruleispayingthebillontime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage:

The_____isapopularactivityinourschool.Weusuallymeetintheclassroom_____theteacherexplainsthetopic.Thenweaskquestionsanddiscussthematerial.Thishelpsusunderstandthetopicbetter.Afterthat,wecanchoosetoreadachapterorwatchavideo.It’sagreatway_____learnmoreaboutEnglishcultureandgrammar.Options:

A.lunch

B.Englishclubmeeting

C.dinner

D.studentmeeting

E.tolearn

F.and

G.before答案：B

解析：第一空应填入“Englishclubmeeting”，与后文内容匹配。答案：G

解析：第二空前文提到“waituntilthewaitercomestoyoubeforeyousitdown”，结构类似，使用“before”表示时间顺序。答案：E

解析：第三空后文提到“learnmore”，因此应使用不定式“tolearn”作方式状语。答案：F

解析：第四空位于“Wecanchoosetoreadachapterorwatchavideo.It’sagreatway______learnmoreaboutEnglishcultureandgrammar.”，此处使用“and”连接两个并列部分。答案：A

解析：第五空应为“lunch”，与上下文“Englishclubmeeting”表达一致。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage:

Lastsummer,Ivisitedmyuncle’sfarm.Itwasavery_____experience.Isawmanyanimalsandplants.Iwas_____bythebeautifulsceneryandthefriendlypeoplethere.Ialsolearnedabout_____importantroleoffarminginoursociety.Inthemorning,Ihelpedmyunclewithhis_____.Ifedthechickens,wateredtheplants,and_____thegarden.Iwastired,butIfelthappy.Intheevening,I_____tolearnmoreaboutfarmingandgotsome_____booksfromthelibrary.Ireallyenjoyed_____timeonthefarm.31、A.exciting  B.boring  C.dangerous  D.simple

答案：A

解析：根据上下文，作者对农场之旅感到愉快，说明这次经历很激动人心。32、A.moved  B.surprised  C.bored  D.excited

答案：A

解析：“wasmovedby”表示被……感动，符合语境。33、A.the  B.an  C.a  D.noarticle

答案：A

解析：“theimportantrole”是特指，所以使用定冠词“the”。34、A.work  B.job  C.duty  D.task

答案：A

解析：“helpedmyunclewithhiswork”表示帮助他完成工作。35、A.planted  B.watered  C.fed  D.picked

答案：A

解析：因为前文提到了“wateredtheplants”，所以“plantedthegarden”更符合上下文逻辑。36、A.asked  B.wanted  C.decided  D.refused

答案：C

解析：“Idecidedtolearnmoreaboutfarming”表示作者决定继续学习，与题干一致。37、A.important  B.useful  C.old  D.new

答案：B

解析：“gotsomeusefulbooks”表示书籍有帮助，符合上下文。38、A.the  B.a  C.an  D.noarticle

答案：C

解析：“enjoyedanunforgettabletime”中“unforgettable”以元音开头，需用“an”。39、A.my  B.your  C.his  D.her

答案：A

解析：“mytime”指“我的时间”，更符合上下文。40、A.mean  B.means  C.meaned  D.meanning

答案：B

解析：“means”是动词原形，根据上下文，此处为祈使句，使用“means”正确。41、A.a  B.an  C.the  D.noarticle

答案：C

解析：“theimportantrole”是特指，因此使用“the”。42、A.work  B.job  C.task  D.duty

答案：B

解析：“helpedmyunclewithhisjob”表示帮助他完成工作，更自然。43、A.planted  B.watered  C.fed  D.picked

答案：A

解析：“plantedthegarden”与前面“wateredtheplants”形成递进关系。44、A.asked  B.wanted  C.decided  D.refused

答案：C

解析：“Idecidedtolearnmoreaboutfarming”表示作者的决定，符合文意。45、A.useful  B.important  C.old  D.new

答案：A

解析：“gotsomeusefulbooks”表示作者获得了一些有帮助的书籍。46、A.an  B.a  C.the  D.noarticle

答案：A

解析：“anunforgettabletime”中“unforgettable”以元音开头，需用“an”。47、A.my  B.your  C.his  D.her

答案：A

解析：“mytime”指“我的时间”，符合上下文。48、A.means  B.mean  C.meaned  D.meanning

答案：A

解析：“means”是动词原形，根据上下文，此处为祈使句。49、A.a  B.an  C.the  D.noarticle

答案：A

解析：“averyexcitingexperience”表示一个令人兴奋的经历。50、A.the  B.an  C.a  D.noarticle

答案：C

解析：“anunforgettabletime”中“unforgettable”以元音开头，需用“an”。51、A.my  B.your  C.his  D.her

答案：A

解析：“mytime”指“我的时间”，符合上下文。52、A.means  B.mean  C.meaned  D.meanning

答案：A

解析：“means”是动词原形，根据上下文，此处为祈使句。53、A.a  B.an  C.the  D.noarticle

答案：A

解析：“averyexcitingexperience”表示一个令人兴奋的经历。54、A.the  B.an  C.a  D.noarticle

答案：C

解析：“anunforgettabletime”中“unforgettable”以元音开头，需用“an”。55、A.my  B.your  C.his  D.her

答案：A

解析：“mytime”指“我的时间”，符合上下文。56、A.means  B.mean  C.meaned  D.meanning

答案：A

解析：“means”是动词原形，此处为祈使句。57、A.a  B.an  C.the  D.noarticle

答案：A

解析：“averyexcitingexperience”与句意相符。58、A.the  B.an  C.a  D.noarticle

答案：C

解析：“anunforgettabletime”中“unforgettable”以元音开头，需用“an”。59、A.my  B.your  C.his  D.her

答案：A

解析：“mytime”指“我的时间”，符合上下文。60、A.means  B.mean  C.meaned  D.meanning

答案：A

解析：“means”是动词原形，此处为祈使句。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage:

Iwenttoarestaurantlastnight.Itwas_____(1)busy.WhenIarrived,thewaiter_____(2)greetedme.I_____(3)wantedtoorderachickensandwich,butI_____(4)wasnotsure.Thewaiteraskedme_____(5)whatIwanted,andItoldhim.Hethensaid,“I_____(6)willbebackinfiveminutes.”Afterthat,I_____(7)satatthetableandreadamagazine.Thefoodwas_____(8)delicious,andI_____(9)enjoyeditverymuch.Finally,I_____(10)paidthebillandleft.答案：1.very

解析：“Itwasverybusy”形容词修饰忙，表达正确。答案：2.politely

解析：“Thewaiterpolitelygreetedme”符合日常用语习惯。答案：3.wanted

解析：“Iwantedtoorder”表示过去想做某事，用“wanted”正确。答案：4.was

解析：“Iwasnotsure”表示过去状态，时态正确。答案：5.what

解析：“askedmewhatIwanted”固定搭配，正确使用疑问代词。答案：6.will

解析：“Iwillbeback”表示将来动作，用“will”正确。答案：7.sat

解析：“Isatatthetable”使用一般过去时，正确。答案：8.delicious

解析：“Thefoodwasdelicious”形容词修饰食物，正确。答案：9.enjoyed

解析：“Ienjoyeditverymuch”过去式动词，正确。答案：10.paid

解析：“Finally,Ipaidthebill”表示过去动作，时态一致。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。原文：

Lastevening,Iwenttothecinemawithmyfamily.Wearenotwatchingaveryinterestingmovie.Thestoryisaboutateacherwhohelpastudent.IthinkthemovieisaverysuccessfulandIloveit.Therearesomanygoodpartsinthismovie.I