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2026中考英语语法总复习·介词模块一表示时间的介词模块二表示方位的介词模块三表示地点的介词模块四表示运动方向与目的的介词模块五易混淆介词短语辨析(一):intheend/attheendof/bytheendof模块六易混淆介词辨析(二):on/about模块七易混淆介词短语辨析(三):infrontof/inthefrontof/above/over/under/below模块八易混淆介词短语辨析(四):insteadof/ratherthan模块九易混淆介词短语辨析(五):becauseof/thanksto/dueto/asfor/asto模块十其他高频介词用法模块十一表示“除……之外”的介词模块十二综合训练模块一表示时间的介词介词核心用法示例in1.接年、月、季节、世纪(月份/季节辨析);2.in+时间段(表“多久后”,唯一对应将来时);3.固定搭配:inthemorning/afternoon/evening(无修饰词必用in)①WewillhaveasummervacationinJuly.(月份用in)②Hewillcomebackinthreedays.(in+时间段表将来)on1.接具体年/月/日、星期几(具体日期辨析);2.接有修饰词的上午/下午/晚上(修饰词为天气、节日等);3.固定搭配:onChristmasDay/onweekends①WorldBookDayisonApril23rd.(具体日期用on)②Theyhadapicniconasunnyafternoon.(有修饰词用on)at1.接具体时刻(几点几分/noon/night等);2.接小地点(如station/airport);3.固定搭配:atnoon/night/dusk/atschool(表上学)①Wehavemathclassat9:00a.m.(时刻用at)②Heoftenreadsbooksatnight.(固定搭配)since接过去具体时间点(yesterday/2025年/从句),表“从…开头”,唯一对应现在完成时Shehaslivedinthiscitysince2018.(since+时间点+现在完成时)for接时间段(threeyears/fivedays),表“持续…时间”,不行接瞬间动词(buy/borrow等)TheyhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.(for+时间段+现在完成时)after1.接过去时间点/从句(表“…后”,用一般过去时);2.after+动名词;3.留意与in+时间段的时态区分①Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewatchedTV.(接从句用过去时)②Wewillgooutafterdinner.(接名词,无时态限制)during接时间段(spring/theholiday),强调动作贯穿全程,不行接时间点Manyflowersbloomduringspring.(接季节表全程)by接时间点(表“到…为止”,),强调动作完成截止时间,核心关联完成时Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned1000newwords.(by+过去时→过去完成时)易错提示in/on/at时间搭配混淆①记口诀“大时in(年/月/季),具体on(日期/星期/有修饰的上下午),时刻at”;②看到“arainymorning”“ChristmasEve”直接选on;看到“8:30”直接选at;看到“July”直接选in。since与for的时态&搭配错误①看后面接的内容:接“时间点”(2019/lastMonday)用since,接“时间段”(3years/5days)用for;②时态必为完成时,看到since/for直接锁定have/has/had+过去分词;③留意:不行说“Ihaveboughtthisbookfor2years”(buy是瞬间动词),应改为“Ihavehadthisbookfor2years”。in+时间段与after+时间段的时态混淆①表“将来多久后”用in+时间段(如Iwillleavein10minutes);②表“过去多久后”用after+时间段(如Hecamebackafter10minutes);③句中是将来时直接选in,是过去时直接选after。atschool与intheschool的语义差异①atschool=“在上学”(表状态,核心考);②intheschool=“在学校这个地点”(可能是办事、找人,非上学);Heisatschoolnow.(他在上学)/Hismotherisintheschool.(他妈妈在学校找人)即时训练Father’sDaycomes______Juneeveryyear.

A.in B.on C.at D.to—Howlonghaveyoulearnedtoplaythepiano?—______2019.

A.After B.In C.Since D.For选词填空(用in/on/at/since/for填空,每词限用一次):

①Wewillhaveaclassmeeting______themorningofMay4th.

②Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadlearnedEnglish______threeyears.

③Hehaslivedinthiscity______2018.

④Theyusuallyhavedinner______7:00p.m.用适当的介词填空:

①Hereturnedhome______threedaysafterheleft.

②Manypeopleliketogohiking______autumnbecausetheweatheriscool.

③Wewillfinishthework______theendofthisweek.模块二表示方位的介词介词核心用法示例in表示“在某一范围之内”(国家、省份、城市内部),是地域方位题的高频正确选项①TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.(台湾是中国省级行政区,用in)②ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.(城市在国家内)on表示“两地相邻、接壤”(非同一范围,),常考中国周边接壤国家①NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.(朝鲜与中国接壤)②VietnamisonthesouthofChina.(越南与中国接壤)to表示“两地不接壤、隔海/隔地相望”(非同一范围,),常考日本、韩国等JapanliestotheeastofChina.(日本与中国不接壤,隔海相望)off表示“在海面上,靠近海岸”,常考岛屿与大陆的关系NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.(新西兰靠近澳大利亚东海岸)易错提示in/on/to的地域范围推断错误①第一步看A是否属于B(是→in);其次步看A与B是否接壤(是→on);第三步看是否不接壤(是→to);②只要考中国的省级行政区(如广东、四川),直接选in;考日本、韩国直接选to;考朝鲜、越南直接选on。off与near的语义混淆①off=“在海上,靠近海岸”(必需与海洋相关),如anislandoffthecoast(海岸四周的岛屿);②near=“在四周”(可陆地可海上,无海洋限制),如ashopneartheschool(学校四周的商店);岛屿用off,陆地地点用near。方位介词的反向转换错误:“日本在中国东部→中国在日本西部”,转换公式:AistotheeastofB→BistothewestofA;留意:方向词完全相反,介词仍用to(不转变接壤/不接壤关系)。即时训练Guangdonglies______thesouthofChinaandFujianis______theeastofit.A.in;in B.in;on C.on;to D.to;off句型转换(保持句意不变,改写划线部分):

原句:JapanliestotheeastofChina.

改写:Chinalies______the______ofJapan.用适当的介词填空:

①HainanIslandis______thesouthcoastofChina.

②Thesmallislandlies______thecoastofZhejiang,sowecantakeaboattovisitit.选词填空(用in/on/to/off填空):

Shanghaiis______theeastofJiangsuProvinceand______theeastofChina.模块三表示地点的介词介词核心用法示例留意区分at接较小、具体的地点(车站、机场、门牌号、家、学校等),强调“精准定位点”①Iwillwaitforyouatthebusstation.(车站是小地点)②Helivesat105ParkRoad.(具体门牌号)小地点=精准点(如attheairport);大地点=范围(如inBeijing)in接较大地点(国家、城市、省份、大型场馆等);或空间内部,强调“在范围/内部”①ShewasborninShanghai.(城市是大地点)②Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.(空间内部)in+空间=在内部(如inthebox);on+表面=接触表面(如onthebox)on接某物表面(有接触);或街道、道路,强调“接触面”①Thebookisonthedesk.(表面接触)②HelivesonMainStreet.(街道用on)表面有接触用on,无接触在上方用above/overover在某物正上方(无接触);或“掩盖”,强调“垂直上方”①Abirdisflyingovertheroof.(正上方)②Putaclothoverthefood.(掩盖)over=正上方(垂直);above=上方(非垂直),可互换但over更精准under在某物正下方(与over相对),强调“垂直下方”Thecatishidingunderthebed.(正下方)under=正下方;below=下方(非垂直),中考常考underbeside在某物/某人旁边(=nextto,),强调“紧邻”Shesatbesidehermotheronthesofa.(紧邻)beside=紧邻;near=四周(距离稍远),中考常考beside/nexttoby在某物/某人旁边;或“在…四周”(沿边,),常与river/lake/road搭配①Thereisatreebythewindow.(窗边)②Theyhadapicnicbythelake.(湖边)by与beside基本可互换,但by更强调“沿边”(如bytheriver),beside强调“旁边”(如besideme)易错提示at与in的地点大小推断错误:①小地点(atthestation/athome/atschool/具体门牌号);大地点(inChina/inShanghai/inthepark);②看到“busstation/airport/具体门牌号”直接选at;看到“国家/城市/省份”直接选in;③易错:“在学校”atschool(上学)vsintheschool(在学校地点),题干有“studying/learning”选at,有“lookingforsb”选in。on/over/above的上方关系混淆:①有表面接触→on(如onthetable);②无接触,垂直正上方→over(如overtheroof);③无接触,非垂直上方→above(如abovetheclouds);beside/by/near的距离混淆:①题干强调“紧邻、挨着”→选beside/nextto;②题干强调“沿河边、路边”→选by;③题干只说“四周”,无紧邻/沿边提示→选near;即时训练Wesometimeshavedinner______mygrandparents______theweekend.

A.with;on B.at;at C.in;in D.by;for用适当的介词填空:

①Thefishisswimmingfast______theriver.

②Thereisabigtree______theclassroomwindow.

③Theplaneisflying______themountains,notdirectlyoverthem.短文填空(每空填一个适当的介词)Mybrotherisstudying______hisroom,andmyparentsarechatting______thesofa.Ilikereading______thelibrarybecauseit’squietthere.Yesterday,Imetmyfriend______thebusstationwhenIwenthome.模块四表示运动方向与目的的介词介词核心用法示例固定搭配across平面穿越(从一边到另一边,如大路、河流),=walkacross=cross(动词)Walkacrossthestreet,andyouwillseethehospital.(过大路=平面穿越)walkacross+地点;看到“过大路/过河”选acrossthrough空间穿越(从内部穿过,如森林、窗户、门),强调“穿透内部”Thesunlightcomesthroughthewindow.(空间穿越)固定搭配:gothrough+空间;看到“穿森林/穿门/窗户”选throughalong沿着、顺着(沿直线平行移动,如河岸、街道,),常与walk/run搭配Wewalkedalongtheriverbankforanhour.(沿河岸走)固定搭配:walkalong+河岸/街道;看到“沿…走”选alongup/downup=向上/由南到北;down=向下/由北到南,常与climb/walk搭配①Thechildrenareclimbingupthehill.(上山)②Theywalkeddownthemountain.(下山)固定搭配:climbup/downthehill;留意:up/down不表“穿越”,表“方向”to表目的地(强调“到达”,),常与go/come/travel/arrive搭配ShewilltraveltoParisnextmonth.(目的地巴黎)固定搭配:goto+地点/arrivein/at+地点;留意:arrive后不接to,直接接in/attowards表“朝向”(仅强调方向,不强调到达),区分于to的“到达”Theboyrantowardshismother.(朝妈妈跑,不肯定到)区分:towards=方向,无到达含义;to=方向+到达;题干有“到达”提示选to,无则选towardsfor表“前往”(与leave/start/setout搭配,),=leavefor=动身去Theysetoutforthevillageearlyinthemorning.(动身去村庄)固定搭配:leavefor+目的地/setoutfor+目的地;看到“动身去某地”选for易错提示易错点1:across与through的穿越类型混淆:①记核心区分:平面穿越(大路、广场、河流表面)→across;空间穿越(森林、窗户、门、隧道内部)→through;②平面across,空间through;③看到“crosstheroad”=“walkacrosstheroad”,选项有across直接选;看到“gothroughtheforest/door”直接选through。to与towards的到达含义混淆①题干有“到达、抵达”相关表述(如arrive/reach/getto)→选to;②题干仅表“朝某个方向走/跑”,无到达提示→选towards;③Hewalkedtothepark.(走到了公园,有到达);Hewalkedtowardsthepark.(朝公园走,可能没到)。易错点3:leavefor与leave...for...的搭配错误①leavefor+目的地=“动身去某地”(如HeleftforBeijing.他动身去北京);②leaveAforB=“离开A地去B地”(如HeleftShanghaiforBeijing.他离开上海去北京);③题干有两个地点(A和B)用leaveAforB,只有一个地点用leavefor+地点。即时训练______thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance______thepark______theotherside.A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Cross;to;at D.Past;of;by用适当的介词填空:

①Early______themorningofMay1st,westartedoff______themountainvillage.

②Theriverflows______thecityfromnorthtosouth.

③Shewalked______thestreetandturnedleftatthesecondcrossingtothebookstore.句型转换(对划线部分提问):

原句:Thechildrenranacrosstheplaygroundtomeettheirparentsafterschool.

提问:____________thechildrenruntomeettheirparentsafterschool?模块五易混淆介词短语辨析(一):intheend/attheendof/bytheendof短语核心用法示例搭配留意intheend=finally/atlast(最终、最终),句中单独作状语,无of,不接宾语Intheend,wesucceededinfinishingthetask.(单独作状语)留意:不行说intheendoftheterm(×),要去掉ofattheendof+名词表“在…的末端/结束时/终点”,必需接宾语(时间/地点名词)①Ourteachersummarizedthekeypointsattheendoftheclass.(接时间)②Thereisabookstoreattheendofthestreet.(接地点)留意:不行单独用attheend(×),必需加of+名词bytheendof+时间名词表“到…为止”,强调动作在该时间前完成,必需接时间宾语①Bytheendof2024,wewillhavelearned3000Englishwords.(接将来时间)②Bytheendoflastyear,hehadworkedfor10years.(接过去时间)时态:接过去时间→过去完成时;接将来时间→将来完成时;留意:时态推断唯一依据是of后时间易错提示易错点1:三个短语的“接宾语”规章混淆:①记口诀“无of不接宾(intheend),有of必接宾(at/bytheendof)”;②题干后无名词→选intheend;题干后出名词(如theterm/thestreet)→选at/bytheendof;③Intheendtheclass,wesummarized.(×)→Attheendoftheclass,wesummarized.(√)。易错点2:bytheendof的时态搭配错误:①第一步找of后的时间:是过去时间(lastyear/2026/thelastterm)→谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词);②是将来时间(nextyear/2026/thenextterm)→谓语用将来完成时(willhave+过去分词);③看到bytheendof+last/过去年份,直接锁定had+过去分词。即时训练______theendofthemeeting,themanagerannouncedanewpolicy.

A.In B.At C.By D.On选词填空(用in/at/by填空):

①______theend,theydecidedtogiveuptheplanbecauseofthebadweather.

②______theendoflastyear,hehadworkedinthiscompanyfor10years.

③______theendofnextmonth,wewillhavecompletedtheproject.

④Thereisabigsupermarket______theendofthisroad.用适当的介词填空并改写句子:

原句:Wesucceededinfinishingthetaskfinally.(用intheend改写)

改写:__________________,wesucceededinfinishingthetask.模块六易混淆介词辨析(二):on/about介词核心用法示例区分&搭配on表“关于”,用于严峻 、学术、专业话题(书籍、论文、讲座、建议等)①HewroteabookonChinesehistory.(学术书籍)②Shegavealectureonenvironmentalprotection.(严峻 讲座)学术/严峻 /专业→on;adviceonsth(关于…的建议)、abookonsth(学术书籍)about表“关于”,用于日常、任凭话题(故事、谈天、电影、个人经受等)①Shetoldmeastoryaboutherchildhood.(个人经受)②Wetalkedaboutthenewmovie.(日常谈天)日常/任凭/叙事→about;talkaboutsth(谈论)、astoryaboutsth(叙事故事)易错提示易错点1:on与about的话题属性混淆:①题干关键词是“建议、学术书籍、讲座、语法、环保”等严峻 话题→选on;②“故事、谈天、电影、童年、旅行经受”等日常话题→选about;③看到“advice/speech/lecture/book(学术)”直接选on;看到“talk/story/hear”直接选about。易错点2:固定搭配的不行替换性错误:①必需用about的固定搭配:talkabout(谈论)、thinkabout(思考)、hearabout(听说)、worryabout(担忧);②必需用on的固定搭配:adviceon(关于…的建议)、alectureon(关于…的讲座)、abookon(关于…的学术书籍);③把talkabout改成talkon(×),把adviceon改成adviceabout(×),均为错误。即时训练Hegaveussomeadvice______howtolearnEnglishwell.

A.on B.about C.for D.with用适当的介词填空:

①Theteachertoldusafunnystory______hisstudentdays.

②Thisisabook______spaceexploration,whichiswrittenbyafamousscientist.

③Iheard______anewmoviefrommyfriend,andit’saboutabravepoliceman.句型转换(选择合适的介词改写,保持句意):

原句:Theprofessorwillgiveaspeechaboutenvironmentalprotectioninourschooltomorrow.

改写:Theprofessorwillgiveaspeech______environmentalprotectioninourschooltomorrow.模块七易混淆介词短语辨析(三):infrontof/inthefrontof/above/over/under/below短语/介词核心用法示例区分&留意infrontof表“在……(外部)的前面”,强调两者是独立个体,前者不在后者内部范围Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.(树在教室外部前方)区分:外部范围;留意:不行与inthefrontof混淆,看到“外部前方”直接选inthefrontof表“在……(内部)的前部”,强调前者是后者的一部分,位于内部前端Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.(司机在公交车内部前部)区分:内部范围;留意:必需加the,看到“内部前部”直接选above表“在……上方”,非垂直、无接触,不强调掩盖Therearesomecloudsabovethemountain.(云在山上方,非垂直)区分:非垂直上方;留意:与over的核心差异是“是否垂直”over表“在……正上方”,垂直、无接触;或“掩盖、越过”①Abridgeisovertheriver.(桥在河正上方)②Theplaneflewoverthecity.(飞机越过城市)区分:垂直上方/掩盖/越过;留意:看到“正上方”“掩盖”直接选overunder表“在……正下方”,垂直、无接触,与over相对()Thecatishidingunderthetable.(猫在桌子正下方)区分:垂直下方;留意:与below的核心差异是“是否垂直”below表“在……下方”,非垂直、无接触,不强调正下方Thetemperatureisbelowzeroinwinterhere.(温度在零度以下)区分:非垂直下方;留意:常与数量、温度搭配,表“低于”易错提示infrontof与inthefrontof的范围混淆:①有the在内部,无the在外部;②题干关键词:教室、公交车、房间等封闭空间内部→inthefrontof;街道、建筑、树木等外部对象→infrontof;③infrontoftheschool(学校前面,外部)vsinthefrontoftheschoolhall(学校大厅前部,内部)。above与over、under与below的垂直关系混淆:①强调“垂直正上/正下”→over/under;②仅表“上方/下方”,不强调垂直→above/below;③看到“桥在河上”“鸟在屋顶正上方”选over;看到“云在山上空”“温度低于零度”选above/below。即时训练Thereisateacher'sdesk______theclassroom,andabigtree______theclassroom.

A.infrontof;inthefrontof B.inthefrontof;infrontofC.above;over D.under;below用适当的介词填空:

①Themoonis______theearthtonight,anditlooksverybright.

②Thelittleboyisstanding______hismother,holdingherhand.

③Thewaterlevelis______thewarningline,soweneedtotakeprecautions.句型转换(保持句意不变):

原句:Thelibraryisinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.

改写:Theteachingbuildingis______thelibrary.模块八易混淆介词短语辨析(四):insteadof/ratherthan短语核心用法示例区分&留意insteadof表“代替、而不是”,后接名词、代词、动名词,强调“用前者替代后者”Hewenttoschoolbybikeinsteadofbybus.(用自行车替代公交车)搭配:后接动名词(doing);留意:不行接动词原形,如insteadofwalk(×)→insteadofwalking(√)ratherthan表“宁愿……而不愿……、而不是”,后接动词原形(前后动词形式全都),可接名词/代词Shewouldratherstayathomethangoout.(宁愿在家也不外出)搭配:后接动词原形;留意:前后动词形式全都,如ratherthango(√),而非ratherthangoing(×)易错提示insteadof与ratherthan的后续动词形式混淆:①记核心搭配:insteadof+doing(动名词);ratherthan+do(动词原形);②看到of直接锁定动名词;看到wouldrather...than...直接锁定动词原形;③HechosetoreadinsteadofwatchTV.(×)→HechosetoreadinsteadofwatchingTV.(√)。语义侧重点混淆:①insteadof侧重“替代关系”,强调“不用后者用前者”;②ratherthan侧重“主观选择”,常与wouldrather搭配表“宁愿……不愿……”;③题干有“宁愿”提示→ratherthan;仅表“替代”→insteadof。即时训练Mymotherpreferstocookathome______eatout.

A.insteadof B.ratherthan C.becauseof D.thanksto用适当的形式填空(用括号内动词的正确形式):

①Hedecidedtotakeataxiinsteadof______(walk)tothestation.

②Shewouldratherlistentomusicthan______(play)computergames.

③Insteadof______(stay)uplate,weshouldgotobedearly.句型转换(保持句意不变):

原句:Heusesapentowriteinsteadofapencil.

改写:Heusesapentowrite____________apencil.模块九易混淆介词短语辨析(五):becauseof/thanksto/dueto/asfor/asto短语核心用法示例区分&留意becauseof表“由于、由于”,后接名词/代词/动名词,强调直接缘由,可用于各种语气Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofillness.(生病是不上学的直接缘由)区分:直接缘由;留意:后接名词性成分,不行接从句,如becauseofhewasill(×)thanksto表“幸亏、由于”,后接名词/代词/动名词,强调“幸运的缘由”,多表乐观结果Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime.(你的挂念带来乐观结果)区分:乐观缘由/幸运因素;留意:不行用于消极结果,如thankstotherain,wewerelate(×)dueto表“由于、由于”,后接名词/代词/动名词,强调“归因于”,可用于正式语境Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.(延误归因于交通拥堵)区分:正式归因;留意:常与be动词连用,构成bedueto,位置可在句首或句末asfor表“至于、关于”,用于转换话题,引出新的争辩对象IlikeEnglish.Asformath,Ifinditdifficult.(从英语转换到数学话题)区分:话题转换;留意:后接名词/代词,不行接从句,位置多在句首asto表“至于、关于”,用于引出具体问题或细节,语气较正式Astotheplan,weneedtodiscussitfurther.(引出关于方案的具体争辩)区分:引出具体问题;留意:与asfor可互换,但asto更侧重具体细节易错提示becauseof/thanksto/dueto的语义与搭配混淆:①表直接缘由(无论乐观/消极)→becauseof;②表乐观/幸运缘由→thanksto;③表正式归因(常与be连用)→dueto;④共同留意:均不行接从句,需接名词性成分,接从句用because。asfor与asto的用法差异:①日常话题转换,简洁引出新对象→asfor;②正式语境,引出具体问题/细节→asto;③题干为日常对话、简洁话题转换→选asfor;为正式争辩、具体问题→选asto。即时训练______thebadweather,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.

A.Thanksto B.Becauseof C.Asfor D.Asto用适当的介词短语填空:

①______yourtimelysupport,wesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.

②Theaccidentwas______thedriver'scarelessness.

③Ihavefinishedmyhomework.______mysister's,sheisstillworkingonit.改错(找出错误并改正):

①Thankstotheheavysnow,manystudentscouldn'tgettoschoolontime.(______→______)

②Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecauseofhewasbusy.(______→______)模块十表示“除……之外”的介词介词/短语核心用法示例是否包含主句对象besides表“除…之外还有…”(补充,包含除去部分),=with/includingBesidesEnglish,healsospeaksFrench.(英语包含在内,还会法语)是(包含);秒杀词:also/too/except(题干有这些词选besides)except表“除…之外(其余都)”(排解,不包含除去部分),用于同类事物,不行句首AllstudentspassedtheexamexceptTom.(汤姆排解在外,其余都过)否(排解);秒杀词:all/none/every(题干有这些词选except)exceptfor表“除…之外(其余都)”(排解,整体中的小缺陷),用于不同类事物Thecityisbeautifulexceptforsomedirtystreets.(城市与街道不同类,整体美)否(排解);秒杀:整体+局部缺陷,且整体与局部不同类→exceptforbut表“除…之外(其余都)”(用法同except),常与不定代词(nothing/nobody/all)连用Thereisnothingbutadeskintheroom.(房间里除了桌子什么都没有)否(排解);秒杀:与不定代词连用→but;固定搭配:nothingbut=only易错提示besides与except的包含/排解混淆:①记口诀“besides加,except减”;②题干有“also/too/还有”→besides(加,包含);题干有“all/every/其余都”→except(减,排解);③BesidesTom,3studentspassed.(汤姆+3人,共4人过);ExceptTom,3studentspassed.(3人过,汤姆没过)。except与exceptfor的同类/不同类混淆:①同类事物(犹如学与同学、书与书)→except;②不同类事物(如城市与街道、电影与结局、人与衣服)→exceptfor;③看到“整体评价+局部小缺陷”(如Thefilmisgoodexceptfortheending),直接选exceptfor。but的固定搭配与使用场景错误:①but仅与不定代词(nothing/nobody/all/none)连用,其他状况优先选except;②固定搭配“nothingbut=only”,如Thereisnothingbutwater.=Thereisonlywater.;③留意:不行说“AllstudentspassedbutTom”(×),应改为“AllstudentspassedexceptTom”(√),不定代词外优先except。即时训练Smithisagoodman,______hisbadtemper.

A.except B.besides C.exceptfor D.but选词填空(用except/besides/exceptfor/but填空):

①______money,shealsogotvaluableexperiencefromherpart-timejob.

②Allcompositionsarewellwritten______yours.

③Thereisnochoice______toworkhardifyouwanttosucceed.

④Thefilmiswonderful______afewsmalllogicalflaws.用适当的介词填空并翻译:

原句:______myparents,nooneelsesupportsmydecisiontostudyabroad.

翻译:________________________________________模块十一其他高频介词用法介词核心用法示例留意点with1.和…一起;2.用…工具(具体工具);3.带有、具有①Iwillgototheparkwithmysister.(一起)②Wewritewithpens.(具体工具)用工具→with(具体);用方式→by(抽象);如withapen(√),bywriting(√)without表“没有、无”(与with相反);without+动名词①Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.(没有)②Hewentoutwithoutsayinggoodbye.(without+动名词)不行说withoutsaygoodbye(×),必需用动名词withoutsaying(√)of1.…的(全部关系);2.bemadeof(能看出原料)①Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.(全部关系)②Thetableismadeofwood.(能看出原料)bemadeof=能看出原料(如桌子→木头);bemadefrom=看不出(如纸→木头)from1.来自…;2.bemadefrom(看不出原料);3.from...to...①SheisfromCanada.(来自)②Paperismadefromwood.(看不出原料)from...to...表时间/地点范围,from8amto5pm(√)for1.为了…(目的);2.给…(对象);3.持续…(时间)①Hestudieshardforhisdream.(目的)②Thisgiftisforyou.(对象)表目的→for+名词;表目的+动词→to+动词原形;如fortheexam(√),topasstheexam(√)against1.反对、不赞成,常与be动词连用(beagainststh);2.靠着、倚着,表物体接触支撑;3.对抗、与……竞争,常与compete/fight等动词搭配①Moststudentsareagainstthenewrulebecauseit’stoostrict.(反对)②Hestoodagainstthewallandwaitedforhisfriend.(靠着)③Wewillcompeteagainstthestrongestteaminthefinal.(对抗)1.against是介词,不行直接接动词原形,需接名词/代词/动名词(如againstgoingout,而非againstgoout);2.区分beagainst(反对)与befor(支持),两者为反义词。易错提示with与by表“工具/手段”的区分:with+具体工具(如withapen),by+抽象手段/方式(如bybus,byworkinghard)。bemadeof与bemadefrom的区分:能看出原料用of,看不出原料用from。如:aringmadeofgold(金戒指,能看出),winemadefromgrapes(葡萄酒,看不出)。without后接动名词,不行接动词原形(如withouteat→错误,withouteating→正确)。即时训练Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl______chopsticks.A.in B.with C.by D.for用适当的介词填空:

①Thisdeskismade______wood,andthepaperismade______wood.

②Hewenttoschool______breakfastthismorning,soheishungrynow.

③Weusuallygotoschool______bus,butsometimeswewalk.短文填空(每空填一个适当的介词):

Moststudentsare______thenewrulebecauseit’stoostrict.Shepreparedabigcake______hermother’sbirthday.Wecan’tlive______water,andweshouldprotectit.Hestood______thewallandwaitedforhisfriend.Moststudentsare______thenewschoolrulebecauseitrequiresthemtostayuplate.

A.against B.for C.with D.without用适当的介词填空(结合against核心用法):

①Thelittleboystood______thewallandrefusedtomove.

②Wewillcompete______theteamfromNo.1MiddleSchoolinthebasketballmatch.模块十二综合训练一、单项选择Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.in B.on C.at D.toMingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.on B.in C.at________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.on B.In C.At D.WithIusuallygetup________6:30inthemorning.Andyou?A.at B.on C.in D.forWehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.toGuangzhouis________thesouthofChina,andit’soneofthebiggestcitiesinourcountry.A.in B.on C.to D.off—Whendidyouarrive________thetrainstation?—At9:00a.m.yesterday.A.in B.at C.on D.toThesunlightcomes________thewindowandmakestheroomwarm.A.across B.through C.along D.above________theendoftheterm,wewillhaveabigexamtotestourlearning.A.In B.At C.By D.ForMysisterboughtabook________spacetravel.It’sveryinteresting.A.on B.about C.for D.withAllthestudentswenttothepark________Tom.Hehadtostayathometofinishhishomework.A.besides B.except C.exceptfor D.butWecan’tlive________waterorair.Soweshouldprotectourenvironment.A.with B.without C.for D.againstTheywillstartoff________Beijingearlytomorrowmorning.A.to B.towards C.for D.inThetableismade________wood,anditlooksverybeautiful.A.of B.from C.by D.withWalk________thestreetandyouwillfindthebankonyourleft.A.across B.through C.along D.upBytheendoflastyear,we________learnedmorethan2000Englishwords.A.have B.had C.will D.areThereisabigtree________thewindowofmybedroom.A.beside B.over C.under D.aboveHehaslivedinthiscity________2019.A.for B.since C.after D.inMostpeopleare________thenewplanbecauseit’sgoodforourlife.A.with B.against C.for D.fromJapanlies________theeastofChina.in B.on C.to D.off二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Iwentcampingwithmyfamily________thecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplace________manytreesandflowers.Wearrived________thecampsiteat2:00p.m.Myfathersetupthetent,andmymotherpreparedfood________us.Afterdinner,wesat________thefireandtoldstories.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupearlyandwalked________theriver.Thewaterwasclear,andIsawsomefishswimming________it.At10:00a.m.,westartedtoclimbthehill________thecampsite.Wehadagreattimethere.________theendoftheday,weweretiredbuthappy.Thistriptaughtmethatweshouldspendmoretime________natureandenjoylife.A.in B.on C.at D.toA.with B.without C.for D.againstA.in B.at C.on D.toA.to B.for C.with D.byA.beside B.over C.under D.aboveA.along B.across C.through D.upA.in B.on C.above D.belowA.in B.on C.near D.offA.In B.At C.By D.ForA.in B.on C.with D.against三、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词(介词为主),或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(涉及介词搭配)。MynameisLiHua.Ilive1________asmallcity2________thesouthofChina.Igotoschool3________bikeeveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglish4________5years.MyEnglishteacheroftengivesusadvice5________howtolearnEnglishwell.Lastweek,ourschoolheldaspeechcontest6________Englishlearning.Manystudentstalked7________theirlearningexperience.Ialsotookpartinitandwonthethirdprize.8________theendofthecontest,theheadmastergavemeabook9________Englishgrammar.Iwasveryhappy.Fromnowon,Iwillworkharder10________myEnglish.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,依据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息(每空填一个适当的介词或介词短语)。Welcometoourcityzoo!Hereissomeinformationforyou.Thezooisopen________8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.Youcangettothezoo________busNo.10orNo.15.Theentrance________thezooisonGreenStreet.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.Thepandaslive________thenorthpartofthezoo.Theyareverycute.Thetigersare________thepandas,soyoucanvisitthemoneafteranother.Wehopeyouhaveagoodtimehere!________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案与解析一、单项选择答案:A。考查时间介词辨析。in接年、月、季节等较长时间,June(六月)为月份,故用in。选项B(on)接具体日期/星期,C(at)接具体时刻,D(to)不表时间,均排解。答案:C。考查时间介词辨析。at接具体时刻(几点几分),3:30为具体时刻,故用at。选项A(on)接具体日期,B(in)接较长时间,均排解。答案:B。考查时间介词辨析。in接季节,spring(春天)为季节,句首首字母大写,故用In。选项A(on)接具体日期,C(at)接时刻,D(with)不表时间,均排解。答案:A。考查时间介词辨析。at接具体时刻,6:30为具体时刻,故用at。选项A(on)接具体日期,B(in)接较长时间,D(for)接时间段,均排解。答案:A。考查时间介词辨析。at接具体时刻(threeo’clock),即使后面有everyFridayafternoon修饰,时刻前仍用at。选项B(on)接具体日期,C(in)接较长时间,D(to)不表时间,均排解。答案:A。考查方位介词辨析。in表示在某一范围之内(国家、城市内部),广州属于中国境内,故用in。选项B(on)接接壤地区,C(to)接不接壤地区,D(off)接海上,均排解。答案:B。考查地点介词辨析。at接较小、较具体的地点(车站、机场等),trainstation(火车站)为小地点,arriveat后接小地点。选项A(in)接大地点,C(on)接表面,D(to)不与arrive搭配,均排解。答案:B。考查运动方向介词辨析。through表示从空间内部穿过(窗户为空间结构),符合句意。选项A(across)表平面穿越,C(along)表沿着,D(above)表上方,均排解。答案:B。考查介词短语辨析。attheendof+名词(时间/地点),表“在……结束时/终点”,此处接theterm(时间名词),故用At。选项A(In)构成intheend(单独作状语,不接宾语),C(By)构成bytheendof(接时间,搭配完成时),D(For)不与theend搭配,均排解。答案:B。考查易混淆介词on/about辨析。about用于日常、任凭的话题(书籍内容为叙事性,非学术),表“关于”。选项A(on)用于严峻 学术话题,C(for)表目的/对象,D(with)表伴随,均排解。答案:B。考查“除……之外”的介词辨析。except表示“除……之外(其余都)”,排解同类事物(同学中的汤姆)。选项A(besides)表“除……之外还有”(包含),C(exceptfor)排解不同类事物,D(but)常与不定代词连用,均排解。答案:B。考查介词with/without辨析。without表“没有”,与with相反,符合句意(无水电无法生存)。选项A(with)表“有”,C(for)表目的,D(against)表反对,均排解。答案:C。考查运动方向介词辨析。for与startoff搭配,startofffor+目的地,表“动身前往某地”。选项A(to

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