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第第页2026年中考英语专题复习:常考必会45组易混短语(含练习题及答案)lookfor/find
lookfor:寻找(强调过程,动作正在进行)
find:找到、发现(强调结果,动作已完成)lookafter/takecareof
lookafter:照顾、照看(口语、书面语通用,侧重“看管”)
takecareof:照顾;处理(可含“负责”含义,如处理事务)listento/hear
listento:听(强调动作,有意识地去听)
hear:听见(强调结果,无意识地听到)arrivein/arriveat/getto/reach
arrivein+大地点(城市、国家、省份等)
arriveat+小地点(学校、车站、公园、家门等)
getto+地点(口语常用,所有地点通用)
reach+地点(及物动词,不加介词,直接接地点)infrontof/inthefrontof
infrontof:在……(外部)前面(两者互不包含,如树在房子前面)
inthefrontof:在……(内部)前部(两者包含,如老师在教室前面)takepartin/join/joinin
takepartin:参加(活动、会议、比赛、运动会等,侧重“参与过程”)
join:加入(组织、团体、人群、党派等,侧重“成为其中一员”)
joinin:参加(小型活动、游戏、讨论等,口语常用,可与takepartin互换)spend/cost/take/pay
spend:主语是人,spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.(in可省略)
cost:主语是物,sth.costsb.+金钱(无被动语态)
take:主语是it,Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.(固定句式)
pay:主语是人,sb.pay+金钱+forsth.;payforsth.(侧重“付款”动作)toomuch/muchtoo
toomuch:修饰不可数名词,意为“太多……”(如toomuchwater太多水)
muchtoo:修饰形容词/副词,意为“太……”(如muchtoocold太冷)toomany/manytoo
toomany:修饰可数名词复数,意为“太多……”(如toomanybooks太多书)
manytoo:无此短语(中考中的干扰项,直接排除)afew/few/alittle/little
afew:有一些(修饰可数名词复数,表肯定,语气委婉)
few:几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数,表否定,语气强烈)
alittle:有一点(修饰不可数名词,表肯定,语气委婉)
little:几乎没有(修饰不可数名词,表否定,语气强烈)open/turnon
open:打开(具体物品,如门、窗、书、盒子,强调“打开状态”)
turnon:打开(电器、水龙头等,强调“接通电源/水源”)close/turnoff
close:关闭(具体物品,如门、窗、书、盒子,强调“关闭状态”)
turnoff:关闭(电器、水龙头等,强调“切断电源/水源”)borrow/lend
borrow:借入,borrowsth.fromsb.(从某人那里借某物,主语是“借入者”)
lend:借出,lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.(把某物借给某人,主语是“借出者”)bring/take/carry
bring:带来(从别处带到说话人身边)
take:带走(从说话人身边带到别处)
carry:搬运、携带(无方向感,侧重“负重”,如搬箱子、带书包)talk/speak/say/tell
talk:谈论,talkto/withsb.(和某人交谈)、talkaboutsth.(谈论某事)
speak:说(语言)、发言,speak+语言(如speakEnglish)、speakloudly(大声说)
say:说(具体内容),say+宾语(说话的内容,如say“Hello”)
tell:告诉、讲述,tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.(告诉某人某事)、tellstories(讲故事)putaway/putup/putdown/putoff
putaway:收好、放好(把物品整理好存放起来),如Putawayyourbooksafterclass.
putup:举起、张贴、搭建,如Putupyourhand/putupaposter.
putdown:放下、写下,如Putdownyourbag/putdownthenewwords.
putoff:推迟、拖延,如Don’tputoffyourhomework.takeup/takeoff/takeaway/takeout
takeup:占据(空间、时间)、开始学习,如Thebooktakesupmuchspace/takeupEnglish.
takeoff:脱下(衣服)、(飞机)起飞,如Takeoffyourcoat/Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.
takeaway:拿走、带走,如Takeawaytherubbish.
takeout:取出、拿出,如Takeoutyournotebook.pickup/pickout
pickup:捡起、拾起、(偶然)学到、接人,如Pickupthepen/pickupEnglish/pickupmysister.
pickout:挑选出、分辨出,如Pickoutyourfavoritebookfromthebox.getup/geton/getoff/getalong
getup:起床,如Igetupat6:30everymorning.
geton:上车(公交、火车等)、相处,如Getonthebus/getonwellwithclassmates.
getoff:下车,如Getoffatthenextstop.
getalong:相处、进展,如Getalongwellwithothers/Howisyourworkgettingalong?setup/setoff
setup:建立、设立(组织、机构),如Setupanewclub.
setoff:出发、动身、引爆,如SetoffforBeijingtomorrow/setofffireworks.maybe/maybe
maybe:副词,意为“也许、可能”,放句首(修饰整个句子),如Maybeheisright.
maybe:情态动词may+系动词be,意为“可能是”,放句中(作谓语),如Hemayberight.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes
sometime:副词,意为“某时”(过去或将来的某个不确定时间),如Iwillseehimsometimenextweek.
sometimes:副词,意为“有时”(表频率),如Hesometimesgoestoschoolbybike.
sometime:名词短语,意为“一段时间”,如Ineedsometimetofinishit.
sometimes:名词短语,意为“几次、几倍”,如Ihavebeentheresometimes.usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo
usedtodo:过去常常做某事(现在不做了),如Heusedtosmoke.
beusedtodoing:习惯于做某事(to是介词,后接动名词),如Heisusedtogettingupearly.
beusedtodo:被用来做某事(被动语态,to是不定式符号),如Woodisusedtomakepaper.because/becauseof
because:连词,意为“因为”,后接完整句子(表原因,回答why提问),如Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.
becauseof:介词短语,意为“因为”,后接名词/代词/动名词,如Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.thanksto/thanksfor
thanksto:意为“幸亏、由于”(表原因,多含“幸运、感激”含义),如Thankstoyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.
thanksfor:意为“因……而感谢”(表感谢,后接“感谢的原因”),如Thanksforhelpingme.intheend/attheendof/bytheendof
intheend:副词短语,意为“最后、终于”(=finally/atlast),放句首或句末,如Intheend,hesucceeded.
attheendof:介词短语,意为“在……末尾”,后接时间或地点,如attheendofthismonth/attheendofthestreet.
bytheendof:介词短语,意为“到……末为止”,后接时间,主句常用完成时,如Bytheendoflastyear,wehadlearned2000words.such/so
such:修饰名词,such+(a/an)+形容词+名词(如suchabeautifulgirl如此漂亮的女孩、suchdeliciousfood如此美味的食物)
so:修饰形容词/副词;so+many/much/few/little+名词(如sobeautiful如此漂亮、somanybooks如此多的书)eachother/oneanother
eachother:意为“互相、彼此”,侧重“两者之间”,如Theyhelpeachother.
oneanother:意为“互相、彼此”,侧重“三者及以上之间”instead/insteadof
instead:副词,意为“代替、反而”,放句末(或句首,用逗号隔开),如Hedidn’tgotoschool;hewenttotheparkinstead.
insteadof:介词短语,意为“代替、而不是”,后接名词/代词/动名词,如Hewenttotheparkinsteadofgoingtoschool.puton/wear/dress/in
puton:穿上(强调动作,瞬间完成),如Putonyourcoat.It’scold.
wear:穿着(强调状态,持续一段时间),如Hewearsaredcoattoday.
dress:给……穿衣服(后接人,不接衣服),dresssb./bedressedin+衣服(如Shedressesherbabyeverymorning./Sheisdressedinaredcoat.)
in:介词,意为“穿着……”(表状态,后接衣服或颜色,放句末或作定语),如Thegirlinredismysister.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeby
bemadeof:由……制成(能看出原材料,如Thedeskismadeofwood.)
bemadefrom:由……制成(看不出原材料,如Paperismadefromwood.)
bemadein:在……制造(后接地点,如ThiswatchismadeinChina.)
bemadeby:由……制造(后接人,如Thiscakeismadebymymother.)agreewith/agreeto/agreeon
agreewith:同意(某人的观点、看法),agreewithsb./sb.’sopinion(如Iagreewithyou.)
agreeto:同意(计划、提议、建议),agreetoaplan/asuggestion(如Sheagreedtomyplan.)
agreeon:就……达成一致(双方或多方共同同意),agreeonsth.(如Weagreedonatimeforthemeeting.)lookforwardto/payattentionto
lookforwardto:期待、盼望(to是介词,后接动名词),如I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.
payattentionto:注意、关注(to是介词,后接名词或动名词),如Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.dealwith/dowith
dealwith:处理、应对(侧重“处理方式”,与how连用),如Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?
dowith:处理、处置(侧重“处理对象”,与what连用),如Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem?aswellas/aswell/also/too
aswellas:和、也(连接两个并列成分,强调前者),如HeisgoodatEnglishaswellasChinese.
aswell:也(放句末,不用逗号隔开),如HecanspeakEnglish,andhecanspeakChineseaswell.
also:也(放句中,be动词、情态动词后,实义动词前),如HecanalsospeakChinese.
too:也(放句末,用逗号隔开),如HecanspeakEnglish,too.atfirst/firstofall/aboveall
atfirst:起初、开始(强调“最初的状态”,后常接转折),如Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstand,butlaterIgotit.
firstofall:首先、第一(强调“顺序上的第一”,用于列举),如Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.
aboveall:最重要的是(强调“重要性”),如Aboveall,youmustbecareful.incase/incaseof
incase:万一、以防(后接句子),如Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.
incaseof:万一、如果发生(后接名词/代词),如Incaseoffire,call119.ontime/intime
ontime:准时、按时(强调“不早不晚,符合规定时间”),如Arriveatschoolontime.
intime:及时(强调“在规定时间之前,赶上某事”),如Hearrivedintimeforthemeeting.nolonger/not...anylonger/nomore/not...anymore
nolonger=not...anylonger:不再(侧重“时间上的不再”,修饰延续性动词),如Henolongerliveshere./Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.
nomore=not...anymore:不再(侧重“数量或动作上的不再”,修饰非延续性动词),如Henomoreeatsfastfood./Hedoesn’teatfastfoodanymore.alongwith/togetherwith
alongwith:和……一起(连接两个主语时,谓语动词随前面的主语变化),如Tom,alongwithhisfriends,goestothepark.
togetherwith:和……一起(用法与alongwith一致,语气更口语化),如I,togetherwithmyparents,willvisitmygrandma.befamousfor/befamousas
befamousfor:因……而出名(侧重“出名的原因”),如Chinaisfamousforpandas.
befamousas:作为……而出名(侧重“出名的身份、职业”),如LiBaiisfamousasapoet.begoodfor/begoodat/begoodto/begoodwith
begoodfor:对……有益,如Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.
begoodat:擅长(后接动名词),如Sheisgoodatsinging.
begoodto:对……友好(=bekindto),如Myteacherisgoodtous.
begoodwith:善于应付……、和……相处得好,如Sheisgoodwithchildren.stoptodo/stopdoing
stoptodo:停下来(正在做的事),去做另一件事,如Hestoppedtolookatthepicture.(停止走路,去看图片)
stopdoing:停止正在做的事,如Hestoppedlookingatthepicture.(停止看图片)remembertodo/rememberdoing/forgettodo/forgetdoing
remembertodo:记得要去做某事(事情未做),如Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.
rememberdoing:记得做过某事(事情已做),如Irememberlockingthedooryesterday.
forgettodo:忘记要去做某事(事情未做,有遗漏),如Iforgottodomyhomeworkyesterday.
forgetdoing:忘记做过某事(事情已做,但记不清了),如Iforgotdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.trytodo/trydoing/can’thelptodo/can’thelpdoing
trytodo:尽力去做某事(侧重“努力、尽力”),如Hetriedtofinishtheworkontime.
trydoing:试着做某事(侧重“尝试,看效果”),如Hetriedopeningthedoorwithanotherkey.
can’thelptodo:不能帮忙做某事,如Ican’thelptocleantheroombecauseI’mbusy.
can’thelpdoing:忍不住做某事,如Ican’thelplaughingwhenIseehim.专题训练一、单项选择—Whatareyoubusywith?
—I’m______mydictionary.Ican’t______itanywhere.
A.finding;lookfor B.lookingfor;find C.lookingfor;lookfor D.find;lookingforMygrandmotherisill.Ihavetostayathometo______her.
A.takepartin B.lookfor C.lookafter D.turnonHe______getuplate,butnowhegetsupat6:30everymorning.
A.isusedto B.usedto C.beusedto D.usestoThereis______rainthissummer,sothecropsaregrowingwell.
A.muchtoo B.toomany C.manytoo D.toomuchIt______metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.
A.cost B.spent C.took D.paidThey______Beijingat8o’clockthismorning.
A.arrivedat B.got C.reach D.arrivedin—______youpasstheexam?
—Ihopeso.I’m______it.
A.Will;lookforward B.Can;lookingforwardtoC.Do;lookforwardto D.Did;lookforwardShedidn’tgototheparty______beingill.
A.though B.because C.becauseof D.so______heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.
A.Though B.Because C.So D.ButHe______hisnewcoattoday.Itlooksverynice.
A.dresses B.putson C.wears D.inI______tolockthedoor,butit’sopennow.MaybeIforgot.
A.forgotdoing B.rememberdoing C.remembertodo D.forgettodoThisbookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.
A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.so;as—______doyou______thisproblem?
—Iwillaskmyteacherforhelp.
A.What;dealwith B.How;dealwith C.How;dowith D.What;dealPaperis______wood,soweshouldsavepaper.
A.madein B.madeby C.madeof D.madefromShe______herfriend’sopinion,sotheyarguedwitheachother.
A.agreedto B.agreedwith C.disagreedwith D.agreedon二、选词填空从方框中选择合适的短语,用其适当形式填空,每短语限用一次。join,takepartin,spend,pay,thanksto,insteadof,stoptodo,goondoing,join,takepartin,spend,pay,thanksto,insteadof,stoptodo,goondoing,begoodat,can’thelpdoing,putaway,takeup,pickup,geton,ontimeHe______twohoursonhishomeworkeveryday.______yourhelp,Igotgoodgradesintheexam.She______singing.Sheoftensingsintheschoolsingingcompetition.He______thearmywhenhewas18yearsold.They______theirworktohavearestafterworkingforalongtime.Hewenttothelibrary______playingcomputergames.She______laughingwhensheheardthefunnystory.Afterhavingacupoftea,he______hiswork.He______100yuanforthisbookyesterday.Allthestudents______theschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.Please______yourbooksafterclass.Don’tleavethemonthedesk.Drawing______muchofhisfreetimeeveryday.He______apenonthegroundandgaveittotheteacher.Weshould______wellwithourclassmatesandhelpeachother.Youmustarriveatthemeeting______,oryouwillmisstheimportantpart.三、根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示,用合适的易混短语完成句子,每空一词。他过去常常吸烟。
He____________smoke.我擅长英语,也擅长语文。
Iam____________EnglishaswellasChinese.多亏你的帮助,我通过了考试。
____________yourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.请穿上你的外套,外面很冷。
Please____________yourcoat.It’scoldoutside.我们应该互相帮助,共同进步。
Weshouldhelp____________andmakeprogresstogether.他花了一个小时完成这份报告。
He______anhour______thisreport.这本书是中国制造的,很便宜。
Thisbook__________________China.It’sverycheap.我忍不住笑了,因为那个故事太有趣了。
I____________laughingbecausethestorywastoofunny.他停下来去喝水,因为他太渴了。
He____________drinkwaterbecausehewastoothirsty.我忘记要给妈妈打电话了,她肯定很担心我。
I____________callmymother.Shemustbeworriedaboutme.四、短文改错下列每句均有一处错误,请找出错误并在横线上改正。Heagreedtomyopinionanddecidedtochangehisplan.________________Mymotherspendstwohourstocookdinnereveryevening.________________Thanksforyourhelp,Icanfinishmyworkontime.________________SheisusedtogetupearlyeverymorningtoreadEnglish.________________Ican’thelptolaughwhenIseehisfunnyface.________________五、短文填空begoodfor,infrontof,attheendof,goondoing,takecareof,bemadefrom,lookforwardto,agreeon,stoptodo,insteadofbegoodfor,infrontof,attheendof,goondoing,takecareof,bemadefrom,lookforwardto,agreeon,stoptodo,insteadofEatingvegetables______46____ourhealth,soweshouldeatmorevegetableseveryday.Thereisabigtree______47____ourschoolgate.Manystudentsliketostandtheretochatafterclass.Wewillhaveafinalexam______48____thisterm,soallofusareworkinghard.Whenwefeeltired,wewill______49____havearestandthen______50____ourstudy.Mymotheralways______51____mylittlesisterwhenmyfatherisout.Paper______52____wood,soweshouldsavepapertoprotecttrees.Allofus______53____atimefortheschooltripanddecidedtogonextweekend.Hedidn’tplaycomputergames______54____studyingfortheexam.I’m______55____seeingmyoldfriend.Wehaven’tmetforalongtime.参考答案及解析一、单项选择B(解析:考查lookfor与find的辨析,lookfor强调寻找过程,find强调结果;前半句是正在寻找,用lookingfor,后半句是找不到,用find。A、C、D选项搭配错误)C(解析:考查lookafter的用法,结合语境“奶奶生病,在家照顾她”,lookafter意为“照顾”;A“takepartin”、B“lookfor”、D“turnon”均不符合语境)B(解析:考查usedtodo的用法,意为“过去常常做某事”,符合语境“过去起得晚,现在起得早”;A“beusedto”、C形式错误、D无此用法)D(解析:考查toomuch与muchtoo、toomany的辨析,rain是不可数名词,用toomuch修饰;A修饰形容词/副词、B修饰可数名词复数、C无此短语)C(解析:考查spend、cost、take、pay的辨析,固定句式Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.,主语是it,用took;A主语是物、B主语是人、D侧重付款,均不符合)D(解析:考查arrivein与arriveat的辨析,Beijing是大地点,用arrivein;A用于小地点、B后需加to、C时态错误)B(解析:考查lookforwardto的用法,to是介词,后接动名词,排除A、D;结合语境“希望能通过考试,正在期待”,用Can提问更合适,排除C)C(解析:考查because与becauseof的辨析,beingill是动名词短语,用becauseof;A“though”、B后接句子、D“so”,均不符合)A(解析:考查让步状语从句,结合语境“虽然年轻,但懂很多历史”,though意为“虽然”;B“because”、C“so”、D“but”,均不符合逻辑)C(解析:考查puton、wear、dress、in的辨析,强调“穿着”的状态,用wears;A后接人、B强调穿的动作、D是介词,需搭配be动词)C(解析:考查remembertodo与rememberdoing、forget短语的辨析,结合语境“记得要锁门,但现在是开着的”,事情未做,用remembertodo;A“forgotdoing”、B“rememberdoing”、D“forgettodo”,均不符合)A(解析:考查so...that与such...that、too...to的辨析,interesting是形容词,用so修饰,so...that意为“如此……以至于”;B修饰名词、C后接动词原形、D无此搭配)B(解析:考查dealwith与dowith的辨析,dealwith与how连用,dowith与what连用;结合语境“如何处理这个问题”,用How和dealwith,排除A、C、D)D(解析:考查bemadeof与bemadefrom、bemadein、bemadeby的辨析,纸由木头制成,看不出原材料,用bemadefrom;A“bemadein”、B“bemadeby”、C“bemadeof”,均不符合)C(解析:考查agree短语与disagree的辨析,结合语境“他们吵架了,说明不同意朋友的观点”,disagreewith意为“不同意”;A“agreedto”、B“agreedwith”、D“agreedon”,均不符合)二、选词填空spends(解析:主语是人,spend+时间+onsth.,主语是第三人称单数,用spends)Thanksto(解析:结合语境“幸亏你的帮助,取得好成绩”,thanksto意为“幸亏”)isgoodat(解析:结合语境“擅长唱歌,经常参加歌唱比赛”,begoodat意为“擅长”,主语是she,用is)joined(解析:结合语境“18岁参军”,join用于加入组织,时态为一般过去时,用joined)stoppedtodo(解析:结合语境“工作很久后,停下来休息”,stoptodo(停下来去做另一件事),时态为一般过去时,用stoppedtodo)insteadof(解析:结合语境“去图书馆,而不是玩电脑”,insteadof意为“而不是”)couldn’thelpdoing(解析:结合语境“听到有趣的故事,忍不住笑了”,can’thelpdoing意为“忍不住做”,时态为一般过去时,用couldn’thelpdoing)wentondoing(解析:结合语境“喝杯茶后,继续工作”,goondoing(继续做同一件事),时态为一般过去时,用wentondoing)paid(解析:结合语境“付100元买这本书”,pay+金钱+forsth.,时态为一般过去时,用paid)tookpartin(解析:结合语境“参加学校运动会”,takepartin用于参加活动,时态为一般过去时,用tookpartin)putaway(解析:结合语境“课后收好书本”,putaway意为“收好、放好”,please后接动词原形)takesup(解析:结合语境“画画占据很多空闲时间”,takeup意为“占据”,主语是单数,用takesup)pickedup(解析:结合语境“捡起地上的钢笔”,pickup意为“捡起”,时
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