2026年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解（七选五句子还原型）专项练习题（含答案）

第第页2026年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解（七选五句子还原型）专项练习题话题1做法建议Passage1Hobbiesletyouexplore(探索)interestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.1Ifyou'reboredwithyouroldhobby，pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowing(流动)again. 2Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks？Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday？Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.3Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage？Doyouadmireartists？4Forexample，maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducation，ormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.Checkyourskillsandpersonality.5Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience，thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However，ifyouloverepairingandbuildingthings，maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.A.Lookatwhatinterestsyou.B.Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskills.C.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.D.Anewinterestcangivemoremeaningtoyourlife.E.Letsuchquestionsguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.F.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.G.Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble.Passage2Volunteeringisfunandrewarding(有益的)，butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer，youneedtolearnmore.1Bewell­trained.Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer.2Ifyou'regoodatyourjob，itwillbeeasiertohelpothers. 3Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework.Ifsomeoneasksforhelp，justgiveahand.Ifyouneedsomehelp，askpolitelyforit.Alwaysrememberaperson'sstrengthissmall，butagroupofpeopleisofgreatpower.Beunderstanding.4Standingatotherpeople'spointofviewwillhelpyouunderstandothers'feelingsbetter.Befriendly.5Tobeavolunteer，youmightmeetnewpeoplewhowanttomakefriendswith.Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife.A.Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.B.Youcanhelpothersinneedinyourfreetime.C.Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.D.Treatotherslikefriends，andthey'lldothesameforyou.E.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob，begintodoitatonce.F.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.G.Learntounderstandothersandshareyourownfeelings.Passage3It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews，butwhataboutbadnews？Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset？1Saysomethinggood.Trytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample，“Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell，butweonlyneedoneteammate.”Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise，“2”Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.Usewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay，like“I'mreallysorry，but...”or“I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews.”3Trytogiveareason.4Trytoexplainthedecision：ifyouhavetocancelatripwithfriends，canyouexplainwhy？5Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews，trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand，like“I'mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbedisappointing.”A.Useasoftfriendlyvoice.B.That'stoobadforthelistener.C.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp.D.I'msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame.E.Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong.F.It'susefultotellothersthebadnewsinaquietplace.G.Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwillsay.Passage4Friendsareimportantforeveryone.1Formoststudents，truefriendsarehardertomake.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends，youshoulddoyourbesttokeepyourfriendships.It'stheeasiesttomakefriendsandkeepfriendshipswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsorhobbiesasyoudo.Youcanspendhappyandrelaxingtimetogether，andshareyourfeelingswitheachother.2Youmayhavedifferentideasandhabits，thentryingtounderstandandrespecteachotherseemstobeveryimportant.3Whenyoutalkwiththem，askquestionstohelpthemstartandkeeptalking.Butdon'taskpersonalquestions，suchastheirparents'jobs.Thesequestionswillmakethemfeelunhappy.Theymaydisliketalkingwithyouandtrytowalkaway.Inthatway，youmaylosesomefriendsandyourfriendswillbefewerandfewer.Anotherimportantthingislistening.Listencarefullytowhatyourfriendistalking，andreplyintherightway.4Bodylanguagecanalsoshowthatyou'relistening.Talkaboutyourideasafteryourfriendfinisheshistalking.Inshort，weshoulddoourbesttokeepfriendshipsaslongaspossible.5A.Askmoreinterestingquestions.B.Butit'snoteasytomakefriends.C.Itdoesn'thavetobewithwords.D.Thewayyoutalkwithyourfriendsisimportant.E.It'sveryimportanttospendtimewithyourfriends.F.Friendsandfriendshipshelpmakeourlifemorewonderful.G.However，sometimesit'snecessaryforyoutobedifferent.Passage5(素材源自impactBook3)AreyouoneofEarth'snextgenerationofastronauts？1Whatdoaspiring(有抱负的)astronautsdotoprepareforthepossibilityofacareerinspace？AlyssaCarson'sdreamistobethefirstpersononMars.Asachild，AlyssareadasmuchaspossibleaboutMars.Thisincludedgoingtoaspace­themedcampforthefirsttimeattheageofseven.2Atthesecamps，futureastronautsgetthechancetoexperiencetheworkofastronauts.3Ifyou'reinterested，herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Astronautsmustbeinexcellentphysicalcondition.4Itneedsabalanceddiet，regularexerciseandplentyofsleep.Astronautsneedtomeetalotofphysicalchallenges.Astronautsalsoneedtomeetalotofemotional(情绪的)challenges.Takeeverychancetopracticeteambuilding，leadership，andproblem­solvingskills.Moreimportantly，astronautsneedtohavestrongknowledgeinmathandscience.5Don'tforgetlanguages！InadditiontoEnglish，you'llneedtoknowotherlanguagessuchasRussianandChinesetocommunicatesuccessfully.A.Yourabilityisveryimportant.B.Now，itisthetimetobeginahealthylifestyle.C.Everyastronautmustbeaverystrongperson.D.Therearemanywaystoprepareforafutureinspace.E.Ifyouransweris“Yes”，it'snotanimpossibledream.F.Alyssahasattendedmorethan20suchcampssincethen.G.Workwithyourschool'steacherstochoosethebestcoursestotake.话题2事物介绍Passage6Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.1Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire. 2Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.3Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor，checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot，theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor，sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse，callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse. 4Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.5A.It'sdangeroustoplaywithfire.B.Mostofthesedeathscanbeavoided.C.Thesmokealarmmaybehardtobuy.D.So，it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisnotatoy.E.Butwhenyouhearit，youdon'thavemuchtime.F.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperly.G.Asmokealarmreduceschancesofbeinghurtinafire.Passage7Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation？1ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople'semotionsaccordingtothechangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople'sfacialexpressions.2Forexample，happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust(厌恶)createsnotonlyablue­yellowcoloraroundthelips，butalsoared­greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered(触发)bythecentralnervoussystem，”aresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.3Doesthecoloraloneoralsothefacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers'emotions？Tofigurethisout，scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.4Theywereabletotelltheemotionsseventy­fivepercentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.5Forexample，whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething，wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangrywesayheorsheisblueintheface.A.Butthisraisesaquestion.B.Therearemanyfacialexpressionsontheface.C.Itisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface.D.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.E.It'snotalwayseasy，becausethecolorsonyourfacemaytellthetruth.F.Then，volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.G.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone'sface.Passage8(素材源自impactBook3)行为感染Humanslovetolaugh.Infact，evenhearingotherpeoplelaughcancheerusupormakeussmile.Butsometimes，evenwhenitisn'tproper，wejustcan'thelpourselvesandwestartlaughingtoo！1Butwecan'tcontrolourselveswell.Weallmightseesuchacondition.Peopletryhardtostoplaughingandtocalmthemselvesdowninaplacewheretheyshouldbequiet.Laughisakindofcontagious(感染性的)behaviorinsocialcommunication.2Yawning(打哈欠)isanothercommoncontagiousbehavior.Whenyoulookatsomeonewho'syawning，youusuallywanttoyawn，too.3Probablynot.It'sveryhardtoresist(抵制)theyawn！Itisaverynormalsocialbehavior.4Itturnsoutthatchimpanzees(黑猩猩)，dogs，lions，andotheranimalsyawnwhenananimalintheirgroupyawns. Whyarethesebehaviorssocontagious？5Theybelievethesamereasonappliestobothbehaviorsbetweenanimalsandhumanbeings.Theyareold，basicwaystoshowasocialconnectionwithothersinyourgroup.A.Canyouholdthatyawnback？B.Doyouknowthatevenanimalsyawn？C.Weoftenmeetitduringthecommunication.D.Scientiststhinktheyhaveknowntheanswer.E.Laughingisgoodforbothourbodyandmind.F.Itmightmakeourselvesandothersfeelembarrassed.G.Humancanpasstheirpassionstoanimalssometimes.Passage9伞的发展史Tous，itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfact，theumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.1Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit，buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese，backinthe11thcenturyBC.TheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptasasunshade(遮阳物).Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse.2IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyal(王室的)people.3TheumbrellawascommonlyusedinancientGreece.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope，theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.4Anditbecameasymbolofpoweragain.Umbrellashavechangedalotinstyleduringallthesetimes.5Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.A.Manypeopleloveusingit.B.Itsfirstusewastoshadethesun.C.Itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.D.Theyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.E.Sometimesitcanbeusedtokeepoutrain.F.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.G.InEurope，theGreekswerethefirstonestousetheumbrella.话题3教育引导Passage10Onthesuburb(郊区)ofatowninEngland，therelivedanoldmaninanicehousewithalargegarden.1Hewateredandfertilized(施肥)them.2Helookedatthebeautifulflowers，imaginghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then，suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked，“Youcan'tseetheseflowers.Whyareyoubusytakinggoodcareofthemeveryday？”Theoldmansmiledandsaid，“Icantellyoufourreasons.First，IwasagardenersinceIwasyoung，andIreallylikethisjob.Second，3Third，Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone，that'syou.”“Me？Butyoudon'tknowme，”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah，it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangels(天使)thateveryoneknows.4”Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts，whichalsomadehislifehappier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven(贝多芬).5Beethovenhimselfcouldn'thearhiswonderfulmusic，buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness？A.Heisawiseman.B.Hetookcareofhisflowersallthetime.C.Thisisabeautifulgardenwithmanyflowers.D.IcantouchthemthoughIcan'tseetheseflowers.E.Oneday，ayoungmanwentbythegarden.F.Wecanenjoythehappinesswhichtheseflowershavebroughtus.G.Hecouldn'thearanythinginhislaterlifeandwrotegreatmusicalworks.Passage11(素材源自OneStoryADayBook6)用计谋战胜欺凌者Longagointheforest，therewasalion.Thelionknewhewasthestrongestandusedhisgreatpowertoeatotheranimals.1“Eachday，oneofyouwillcomewillingly(甘心情愿)tobeeatenbyme，andIpromisenottoeattheothers.”saidthelion.2Onthefirstevening，acleverrabbitwasthefirsttogototheliontobeeatensothattheotherscouldlivewithoutfear.3“Iamsosorry，”explainedtherabbit.“ButwhenIwascoming，anotherlionwascatchingme.”“Anotherlion！”askedthelionangrily.“Thisismyforest.Showmewherethislionlives.” 4Hesawhisownreflection(倒影)inthewater.Hethoughtitwastheotherlion.Immediately，hejumpedintothewelltofighthisenemy.5Youfindbullies(恃强凌弱者)intheworld，butifyouuseyourclevermind，itisoftenquiteeasytobeatabully.A.Therabbitwassoclever.B.Hewaslateandthelionwasangry.C.Thelionwassostupidandsopoor.D.Thelionfellintothedeepwateranddied.E.Therabbittooktheliontoalargedeepwell.F.Thenoneday，thelionmadeadealwiththem.G.Theothersintheforesthadnochoicebuttoacceptthisdeal.Passage12(素材源自OneStoryADayBook7)珍惜当下Thereoncelivedamanwithhiswifeandchildreninasmallhouse.Therewasalwaysnoiseinhishouse.Themancouldfindnopeaceatallinhishouse.1Hetoldherabouthisproblem.“Bringallofyourfarmanimalsintodoorstoliveinyourhouse，”advisedthewoman.2Butsincetheoldwomanwasknownforherwisdom(智慧)，heagreedtodoasshesaid.3Asyoucanimagine，itwasoutoforderathome.4Themancouldfindnopeaceatall，sohewentbacktoaskthewiseoldwoman.Shethenofferedsomenewadvice.“Gohomeandtakealloftheanimalsoutofyourhome，”shesaid.Themanagreedtofollowherinstructions.Hereturnedtohishouseanddrovealltheanimalsoutside.5Weshouldseehowbadthingscangetbeforeweappreciate(感激)whatwealreadyhave.A.Themanthoughtitwasnotgood.B.Hecouldn'tstandhischildrenandwife.C.Theanimalsmadeallkindsofnoise.D.Themanthoughtitwasreallyagoodidea.E.Tohissurprise，hishomebecamepeaceful.F.Sohedecidedtoaskawiseoldwomanforhelp.G.Hewenthomeandbroughtinsideallthefarmanimalshehad.Passage13坚持的重要性WhenIwasalittlechild，myparentstookmetoGermany.1WhenIcameback，IcouldspeakGermanfluently.Duringaholiday，Istayedathomewithnothingtodo.MyfatherbroughtaGermanbook.“Whydon'tyoutranslateitintoChinese？Itwillbebetterthanplayingcomputergamesallday，”saidmyfather.2Ipromisedtodo4，000wordseachday.ButsoonIfounditwashardtokeepthepromise.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages，Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.3Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefightinginmymind.Onesaid，“Don'tgiveup！Keepworkinghard，andyouwilldowell！”Butthentheotheronesaid，“4Itwillbemoreinterestingthantranslating.”5.ButthenIrememberedwhatmyparentshadtoldme，“Whateveryoudo，don'tstophalfway.”SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.Afteronemonth，Ireallykeptmypromiseandfinishedit.A.Iagreedhappily.B.Ijustwantedtogiveup.C.Ilivedtherefornineyears.D.Ididn'tagreewithmyfather.E.Goandplaycomputergames.F.Idecidedtoplaycomputergames.G.Istoodupandwouldturnoffthecomputer.话题4健康生活Passage14Whattimeofdaydoyoufeelmostalert(清醒的)？Areyoumoreofamorningperson？Ordoesyourbrainneedafewhourstogetgoing？1Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywearebestabletoperform，accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whenitcomestothehumanbrain，manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody'stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.23Morningpeoplewillriseearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.Researchshowsthatwe'rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm.4Betweennoonand4pm，peoplebegintogetdistracted(思想不集中的).Thisispartlybecauseourbrainbecomeslessalertafterweeatabigmeal.Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.5Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.A.Buteveryone'sbodyclockisdifferent.B.Soit'sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.C.Takingacoolshoweralsocanhelpalot.D.Finally，itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.E.Morningpeople'sbodyclockisthesameaseveningpeople's.F.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.G.Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.话题5乐学善学Passage15Bydevelopinggoodreadinghabitsforyourchildren，youwillbedoingsomethinggoodforbothofyou.1Readsomethingtogether.Borrowtwocopiesofthesamebookfromthelibrary.Orgiveeachotheryourfavoritebookstoread.Taketimetodiscusswhatyou'vebeenreading.2Keepbooksathand.Yourchildwillbemorelikelytoreadifyouplacebooksonthecoffeetable，inthebathroomorinthecar.Putbooksintohandbagsandbackpackssothatreadingbecomesanecessarypartofaday.Showhowreadingconnectswithotheractivities.Areyougoingonatrip？Findbooksthatwillteachyouabouttheareayouwillbevisiting，orreadanovelsetinthatarea.3Readabookaboutpettraining，oranovelaboutthejoyofkeepingapet.Visitbookstoresandlibraries.Onweekends，visitabookstore，chooseafewbooks，andsitdowntoahotcoffeetogether.4Youcandevelopgoodreadinghabitsjustbygoingwhereotherpeoplegotoread. 5Areadingblogisagoodwaytorememberbooksyouenjoyedan