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南京市六年级英语阅读理解训练50题附答案解析1.Mary'sTimetable(课程表)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00~8:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:55~9:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:50~10:35MathsEnglishHistoryMathsMusic10:45~11:30P.E.GeographyHistoryP.E.Geography11:30~1:30Lunchbreak(午休)1:30~2:15MusicP.E.P.E.EnglishSelf-studyHistory(历史)Geography(地理)Physics(物理)阅读表格,选择正确答案。1.WhichlessondoesMaryhaveeveryday?A.English. B.Chinese. C.History.2.Maryhasaluncbreak(午休)for______.A.2hours B.1hour C.1.5hours3.HowmanymusiclessonsdoesMaryhaveinaweek?A.Three. B.Four. C.Two.4.Thethirdclassbeginsat____inthemorning.A.9:35 B.9:55 C.9:505.WhendoesMaryhavehistory?A.Tuesday. B.Friday. C.TuesdayandWednesday.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.C【解析】【分析】试题分析:题目所示是玛丽的课程表,从表格中可以看出,玛丽周一至周五,每天上五节课,上午八点开始上课,中午十一点半开始两个小时的午休。1.题意:玛丽每天上什么课?考查表格理解题。A.English英语;B.Chinese语文;C.History历史。根据课程表的安排,周一至周五,每天都有的课程,是英语课。故选A。2.题意:玛丽午休(时间)。考查表格理解题。根据表格倒数第二行的数据,11:30~1:30,正好两个钟头。故选A。3.题意:玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课?考查表格理解题。根据表格内容,周一和周五各有一节,可知选C。4.题意:第三节课在上午开始。考查表格理解题。根据表格内容和时间9:50~10:35,可知选C。5.题意:玛丽什么时候有历史课?根据表格内容,可知选C。点睛:对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目做这类题目,要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些表格题,比如本题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,进行计算、排序等。例如第2小题,题意:玛丽午休(时间)。考查表格理解题。根据表格倒数第二行的数据,11:30~1:30,正好两个钟头。故选A。还有第3小题,题意:玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课?考查表格理解题。根据表格内容,周一和周五各有一节,可知选C。2.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。对的写T,错误的写F,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。3.ItisSunday.It'safineday.Mr.andMrs.Cooperdon'tgotowork.Theirchildrendon'tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Mr.andMrs,Coopergoout.NowMr.Cooperiswalkinginthepark.Mrs.Cooperisbuyingsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesinabigsupermarket.JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter.Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher.Sheisreadingastorybook.Mr.andMrs.Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden.Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet,Therearenobusesortaxisonit,sosomeboysareplayingsoccerthere.1.Mr.Cooperhas______children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Maryisinthe______now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden3.What'sWilliamdoing?A.Heiswalkinginthepark.B.Heisbuyingsomethinginthesupermarket.C.Heisplayingsoccerwithhiscousin.D.Heisplayingcardswithhisfriends.4.Thestreetoutsidethegardenis______.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jenniferhasasister.B.MaryisWilliam'scousin.C.Barryisreadingastorybook.D.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。1.细节理解题。根据JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter以及Cooper'ssonWilliam可知,库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher可知,杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden可知,威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌,故选D。4.细节理解题。根据Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet可知,有一个小的街道,故选A。5.细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子,玛丽是他女儿的婶婶,也是威廉姆的婶婶,故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。4.Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.Mrs.Smithishermother.TodayisVera'sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButVeradoesn'tlikethem.Whatdoesshewant?Canyouguess?Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.Itsays:Happybirthdaytoyou,dearVera.Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!1.WhenisVera’sbirthday?A.November27th.B.September27th.C.July27th.D.July29th.2.Where'sMrs.Smith'spresent?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebox.C.Inthedresser.D.Inthedrawer.3.WhatdoesVerawant?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.AT-shirt.D.Abook.4.HowoldisVera?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.5.Therearen'tonthe.table.A.applesB.strawberriesC.orangesD.ice-cream【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Vera的13岁生日,桌子上有蛋糕和水果,但是她不喜欢。她的妈妈给她的一个礼物在梳妆台上,她打开了那个盒子,看见了一件漂亮的体恤衫,非常喜欢。1.C细节理解题。根据Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日,故选C。2.B推理判断题。根据Mrs.Smithishermother.和Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.和Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.可知史密斯太太是Vera的母亲,她的礼物在梳妆台上,故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!可知Vera想要的是一件体恤衫,故选C。4.A细节理解题。根据Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13岁了,故选A。5.D细节理解题。根据Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.可知在桌子上有一个生日蛋糕,一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和苹果,因此没有冰淇淋,故选D。【点睛】根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。选出正确的选项。例如小题4,根据Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13岁了,故选A。5.RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay,“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1.WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A.China.B.AmericaC.Japan.D.Ningbo.2.Wherearetheyworkingnow?A.InNingbo.B.InHangzhou.C.InShanghai.D.America.3.Aretheyverybusy?A.No,theyaren’t.B.Yes,theyare.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Yes,theyaren’t.4.Whatdotheydointheevening?A.TakeChineselessons.B.Takemathlessons.C.TakeEnglishlessons.D.TakeJapaneselessons.5.Whatdotheyoftensay?A.Chinesefoodisgood.B.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C.WelikeChina.D.Chinaisgreat.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick和Mary在中国生活的情况。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句:RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二句:NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案选A。3.细节理解题。根据文中句子:Theyareverybusy.只答案选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中句子:IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句:Theyoftensay,“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案选B。6.“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves(围巾和手套).Then,hegoesoutside.Itissnowing.“Wow,theweathermanisright!Itisverycoldoutside,”saysJames.Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Theyaregoingslowly(缓慢地).“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident(事故)!Jamesdrivesslowlytothescene(现场)oftheaccident.Helooksoutofhiscar.ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.“IseverybodyOKhere?”heasksMr.Brown.“Yes.Thisisasmallcaraccident,andeveryoneisOK,”saysMr.Brown.“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.JamesdoesNOTwear______.A.asweaterB.ahatC.glovesD.ascarf2.Jamesdriveshiscarto______.A.workB.playC.eatoutD.goshopping3.WhyisJamesdrivingveryslowly?A.Becauseheislost.B.Becausethereisacaraccident.C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.4.Mr.BrownisJames’______.A.teacherB.brotherC.fatherD.friend5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷,要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。这时外边正下着雪。路上有许多车,走得很慢。因为有车祸。原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。1.题意:杰姆斯没穿(戴)__________________。A.asweater毛衣;B.ahat帽子;C.gloves手套;D.ascarf围巾。根据第1段中Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.(杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。他穿着毛衣、夹克、围巾和手套。)可知杰姆斯没戴帽子,选B。2.题意:杰姆斯开车_____________________。A.work上班;B.play玩;C.eatout外出吃饭;D.goshopping去商店购物。根据第2段最后两句Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.可知“他开车去上班。”选A。3.题意:为什么杰姆斯开车很慢?A.Becauseheislost.因为他迷路了;B.Becausethereisacaraccident.因为有一起车祸;C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.因为他不擅长开车;D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.因为他的车有问题。根据第4段“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!(“为什么今天的车开得这么慢?“他想。他终于知道原因了。汽车开得很慢,因为有车祸!)可知选B。4.题意:布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A.teacher老师;B.brother兄弟;C.father父亲;D.friend朋友。根据文中第6段ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.(事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。)可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”,选D。5.题意:从文章中我们能知道什么?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.下雪了,但不是很冷;B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.布朗先生正在堆雪人,根据文中最后两句“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人,不是堆雪人,故B错误;C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.街上没有多少汽车,根据第3段第1句Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.可知街上有许多车,不是没有多少车,故C错误;D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.杰姆斯看电视了解天气。根据第1段第一句“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”(天气预报员说:“今天天气很冷。”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。”)可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。”也可知A错误,D正确,选D。点睛:阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型,分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后,到文中找出相关的叙述,做出正确的判断。7.MorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonSundayThursdayMondayFridayTuesdaySaturdayWednesday1.Onwhatdayisitwindyallday(整天)?A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Saturday2.WhatcanyoudoonFriday?A.Runinthepark. B.Swiminthepool. C.Makeasnowman D.Rideabike.3.How’stheweatheronSundayafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy D.Windy.4.How’stheweatheronThursdaymorning?A.Windy B.Sunny. C.Rainy D.Snowy.5.Whatseason(季节)isit?A.Summer. B.Spring(春天). C.Winter. D.Autumn(秋天).【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇天气预报,预报了周日至周六的天气情况。1.题意:哪一天刮一天风?考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息,可知周三早上和下午都有风,故选B。2.题意:星期五你能做什么?考查细节理解题。A.Runinthepark.在公园里跑步;B.Swiminthepool.在游泳池游泳;C.Makeasnowman堆雪人;D.Rideabike.骑车。根据Friday一栏的图片信息,可知早上和下午都有雪,故选C。3.题意:星期日下午的天气怎么样?考查细节理解题。A.Cloudy多云的;B.Sunny晴天的;C.Rainy下雨的;D.Windy有风的。根据Sunday一栏的图片信息,可知下午多云,故选A。4.题意:星期四早上天气怎么样?考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息,可知早上是晴天,故选B。5.题意:这是什么季节?考查综合理解题。A.Summer夏天;B.Spring春天;C.Winter冬天;D.Autumn秋天。根据表格内的图片信息,可知是冬天,故选C。8.SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place:JohnSmith’sDate:July1-31Price:¥60Time:7:30pm-9:30pmTel:301-2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou(周杰伦),thefamouspopsinger.Place:ThemusichallDate:July20-22Price-¥200-¥250Time:8:00pm-10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1_August31Price:¥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am-5:30pmWeekends:9:00am-8:00pmTel:271-13991.Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A.271-1399 B.488-6888 C.231-2899 D.301-27682.YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A.9:00pmonJuly23 B.8:00pmonJuly20C.7:30pmeveryday D.9:30pmonJuly13.YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A.AmericanJazz B.popsongsC.thewholeofChinesehistory D.Spanishdancing4.Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A.DaqianMuseum B.themusichall C.JohnSmith’s D.themeetinghall5.IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A.¥70. B.¥100 C.¥125 D.¥200【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传,第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍,地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行音乐,是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会,具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍,关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。1.题意:如果你想学跳舞,你可以拨打_________________。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的,并且给出电话号Tel:301-2768,故选:D2.题意:你可以在_______________在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分析第二栏信息,音乐会的开始的时间Date:July20-22;Time:8:00pm-10:00pm。故选:B3.题意:你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习____________。根据广告第1栏信息SpanishDancing(西班牙舞蹈)Place:JohnBlack's可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈,选D。4.题意:_________________有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!(来看看中国的历史吧!)Place:DaqianMuseum(地点:大千博物馆)可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。5.题意:如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆,他应该付多少钱?计算及细节理解题。分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元,学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选:C。点睛:本文是广告类阅读。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合(细节理解能力),又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚,只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。首先正确理解题意,根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容,有重点有目的的仔细阅读,结合选项选出正确的选项。9.1.Thisisamapofa________.A.street B.park C.neighborhood D.school2.Thepostofficeis________thehospital.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.infrontof D.behind3.Thebookstoreison________.A.PineStreet B.HillStreet C.FirstStreet D.SecondStreet4.The________isbetweenthesupermarketandtheflowershop.A.restaurant B.school C.library D.bank5.Lilyisnearthebank.Shewantstogettothepolicestation.Sheshould(应该)_____.It'sontheright.A.godownPineStreetandthenturnrightB.godownSecondStreetandthenturnleftC.turnleftonFirstStreetandgoalongD.turnrightonFirstStreetandgoalong【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一幅社区的地图。1.题意:这是一张________的地图。A.street街道;B.park公园;C.neighborhood社区;D.school学校。根据图中有movietheater,postoffice,bank,streets等可知这是一个社区,故选C。2.题意:邮局在医院的________。A.acrossfrom在…对面;B.nextto靠近,紧挨着,在…旁边;C.infrontof在…前面;D.behind在…后面。根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边(邮局紧挨着医院),可知选B。3.题意:书店就在________。A.PineStreet松树街;B.HillStreet山街;C.FirstStreet第一街;D.SecondStreet第二街。根据图可知书店在第二街,面包房(Bakery)和图书馆(library)之间;故选D。4.题意:________在超市和花店之间。A.restaurant餐馆;B.school学校;C.library图书馆;D.bank银行。根据图可知在第二街的右边有“超市,花店和餐馆,超市和花店之间是餐馆”,故选A。5.题意:莉莉在银行附近。她想去警察局。她应该______。它在右边。A.godownPineStreetandthenturnright沿着松树街走,然后向右拐;B.godownSecondStreetandthenturnleft沿着第二条街走,然后向左拐;C.turnleftonFirstStreetandgoalong在第一条街向左拐,然后向前走;D.turnrightonFirstStreetandgoalong沿着第一条街向右拐,然后向前走。根据题意和选项可知选C。10.Name:KarishmaAnimaltype:AsianelephantAge:11Weight(重量):2,300kgFavoritefood:fruitandcakesName:LumpurAnimaltype:AsiantigerAge:11Weight:130kgFavoritefood:chickenName:EllishAnimaltype:AfricangiraffeAge:4Weight:750kgFavoritefood:grassandleavesName:SpikeAnimaltype:AfricanlionAge:7Weight:200kgFavoritefood:beef1.WheredoesKarishmacomefrom?A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Australia. D.SouthAmerica.2.What'sLumpur'sfavoritefood?A.Cakes. B.Fish. C.Beef. D.Chicken.3.HowoldisEllish?A.3. B.4. C.7. D.11.4.WhatanimalisLumpur?A.Atiger. B.Alion. C.Agiraffe. D.Anelephant.5.What'stheweightofSpike?A.130kg. B.200kg. C.750kg. D.2,300kg.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别,年龄,体重和最喜欢吃的食物。1.题意:Karishma来自哪里?A.Asia.亚洲;B.Africa.非洲;C.Australia.澳大利亚;D.SouthAmerica.南美洲。根据左一图Animaltype:Asianelephant可知Karishma来自亚洲,选A。2.题意:Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么?A.Cakes.蛋糕;B.Fish鱼;C.Beef.牛肉;D.Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favoritefood:chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉,选D。3.题意:Ellish几岁了?根据左二图Age:4可知Ellish4岁了;选B。4.题意:Lumpur是什么动物?A.Atiger老虎;B.Alion.狮子;C.Agiraffe.长颈鹿;D.Anelephant.大象。根据右一图中Animaltype:Asiantiger可知Lumpur是老虎;选A。5.题意:Spike的重量是多少?根据右二图中Weight:200kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。11.James,Lisa,GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing?Hi!I'mJames.I'mstanding(站)atabusstopandwaitingforabus.Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Oh!Mybusiscoming.Bye.MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.Wearetakingawalkby(在……旁边)theriver.Wecanseefishswimminghereandthereinthewater.Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseum(博物馆)withmyfriends.Thisisafamous(著名的)museumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.I'mAlan.Asareporter,I'mverybusyeveryday.I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.IwanttomeettheswimmingstarMichael.HeisfromtheUS.He'syoung,butheisfamous.1.________wantstobuysomebooks.A.James B.Lisa C.Grace D.Alan2.Theunderlinedword“fish”means“________”.A.兔 B.鱼 C.猪 D.马3.Howmanypeopleareoutalone(独自)?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatareinthemuseum?A.Someinterestingthings. B.Somestrangethings.C.Somedeliciousthings. D.Someoldthings.5.WheredoesAlanwanttogo?A.Abookstore. B.Apark.C.Amuseum. D.Aswimmingclub.【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:短文讲述了杰姆斯、丽莎、格瑞丝和艾伦在不同地方的不同活动。1.题意:________想买一些书。考查细节理解题。根据第二段Hi!I'mJames.…Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.,可知James想买书,故选A。2.题意:下划线的单词“fish”的意思是“________”。考查词义理解题。根据下文swimminghereandthereinthewater,可知选B。3.题意:有多少人独自在外?考查细节理解题。根据短文内容,四个人中,丽萨是和父母一起(MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.),格瑞斯是和朋友一起(Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseumwithmyfriends.),可知詹姆斯和艾伦两人分别独自在外,故选A。4.题意:博物馆里有什么?考查细节理解题。根据Thisisafamousmuseumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.,可知里面有很多古老的东西,故选D。5.题意:艾伦想去哪里?考查细节理解题。根据I'mAlan.…I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.,可知她在去游泳俱乐部的路上,故选D。12.阅读下面一篇短文,从各小题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。MynameisSue.I’manEnglishgirl.I’mtwelve.Thisismyschool,It'sNo6MiddleSchool.I’minClass2Grade1.MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Atschool,Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuYing.Sheiseleven.SheandIareinthesameclass.Sheisagoodgirl.1.HowoldisSue?A.Sheis11. B.Sheis12. C.Sheis13.2.Whichisherschool?A.No.4MiddleSchool B.No.6MiddleSchoolC.No.8MiddleSchool3.WhoisherEnglishteacher?A.MissLu B.MissLi C.MissLiu4.WhichclassisLiuYingin?A.ClassTwo. B.ClassFour C.ClassOne5.HowoldisLiuYing?A.Sheis11. B.Sheis12. C.Sheis13.【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A【解析】【分析】我是一个英国女孩,12岁,在6中上学,在1年级2班,李老师是我的英语老师,我的好朋友是刘颖,她11岁,我们在同一个班。1.细节理解题。根据MynameisSue.I’manEnglishgirl.I’mtwelve.可知是12岁,故选B2.细节理解题。根据Thisismyschool,It'sNo6MiddleSchool.可知是6中,故选B3.细节理解题。根据MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.可知是李老师;故选B4.细节理解题。根据I’minClass2Grade1.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuYing.Sheiseleven.SheandIareinthesameclass.可知也在2班;故选A5.细节理解题。根据Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuYing.Sheiseleven.可知刘颖11岁;故选A13.Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.Heismorethan(多于)fiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacketandblackpants.Heisstrict(严格的)athiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehimverymuch,too.1.HowoldisMr.Wang?A.50 B.45 C.morethan502.WhatdoesMr.Wanglooklike?A.tall B.short C.nice3.Whatdoesheoftenwear?A.awatch B.apairofglasses C.ahat4.Whatcolorishisjacket?A.black B.green C.blue5.HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.Wang?A.Heisinteresting B.Heiskind C.HeteachesEnglish【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。1.文中第二句:Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.故选C2.根据文中第三句:Heistall.故选A3.根据文中第二行:Healwayswearsapairofglasses.故选B4.根据文中第三行:Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacket.故选C5.根据文中倒数第三句:Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.故选A14.GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598orsendane-mailtous.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868.Address:Room105,XingxingHotel.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.1.IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythewell.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums2.Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A.Peter. B.Mr.Wang. C.Jill. D.Sally.3.Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon.A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays4.Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall.A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868C.8472-9999 D.5561-88235.Theunderlined(画线的)word“reporter”means“”inChinese.A.记者 B.作家 C.画家 D.主持人【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文由四个广告组成,第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手;第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部;第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师;最后一个广告是招聘记者。1.细节理解题。根据第一个广告中Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知,参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他,故应选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二个广告中Doyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.可知,王老师会教你打乒乓球,由此可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二个广告中YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.可知,学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午,故应选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三个广告中Canyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation可知,想要教孩子游泳,你应该拨打8472-9999,故应选C。5.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知,这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流,而且喜欢写故事,因此A选项“记者”符合文意,reporter的意思是“记者”。【点睛】这篇短文是几个广告,每个广告都有明确的主题和细节,整篇短文层次清晰,结构清楚。做题时,可先看题目,依据题目所问,或利用关键词,定位相关广告,寻找细节作答。例如第1小题,根据题目中SunshineRockBand可以迅速定位第一个广告,根据第一个广告的题目以及开头Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知,这个乐队招聘吉他手,所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他,故应选C。第5小题是一个词义猜测题,我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜测,根据划线单词所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知,这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流,而且喜欢写故事,因此A选项“记者”符合文意。Jack(5:00p.m.)AtthemomentI’mnothavingaclass.I’mplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesinthegym.Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.Peter(9:00a.m.)NowI’mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.I’mveryhappybecauseI’mwatchingYiJianlianplayingbasketball.Ihopehecanwinthegame.David(10:00a.m.)I’mtakingalongholiday.DoyouknowwhereIamnow?I’msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).Mary(8:00a.m.)I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.I’mhelpingpeoplefindtheirseats.Ilikemyjobverymuch.1.Jacklikes______best.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong2.PeterandDavidare______.A.tennis B.indifferentplacesC.watchingabasketballgame D.classmates3.Davidistakingaplaceto______.A.Egypt B.China C.France D.Japan4.Maryisa(n)______.A.student B.player C.airhostess D.doctor5.It’spossible(可能的)for______tomeet______.A.Jack;David B.Peter;Mary C.David;Mary D.Jack;Peter【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。1.细节理解题。根据第一栏中的句子Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.可知,杰克最喜欢踢足球,故答案为B。2.细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“NowI'mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知,他们是在不同的地方。故答案为B。3.细节理解题。根据第三栏中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”可知,戴维正坐飞机去埃及,故答案为A。4.细节理解题。根据第四栏中的句子I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.可知,玛丽是一位空姐,故答案为C。5.细节推理题。根据文中句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”以及“I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.”可知,戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见,故答案为C。There’saparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.Someofthemgothereeveryday.Look!That’sMr.King.Heistakingaphotoofhisson,Jim.Theylookveryhappy.Someboysareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They’retalking.There’sasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicepark.Wealllikeitverymuch.1.Whereisthepark?A.Itisnearthewriter’shome. B.Itisnearthewriter’sschool.C.It’sinfrontofthewriter’shome. D.Itisfarfromthewriter’shome.2.Whydopeopleliketogotothepark?A.Becauseitisneartheirhome. B.Becauseitisbeautifulandclean.C.Becauseitisfree. D.Becausetheycangothereafterwork.3.Therearesome______inthepark.A.birdsandcats B.flowersandboatsC.ballsandkites D.housesandbuses4.Lucyistalkingwith______.A.Mr.King B.theboys C.Lily D.thebirds5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Kingisintheboatwithhisson.B.Lilyissingingasonginthepark.C.Therearesomebirdsinthetreesinthispark.D.Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里,有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏,有的踢足球,有的在聊天,有的在河里划船,还有的在唱歌。1.细节理解题。根据第一句There'saparknearmyhome.我家附近有一个公园。可知它就在作家的家附近,故答案选A。2.细节理解题。根据第一行句子Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园,因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第一行句子becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。第二行句子Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。可知在公园有一些花和船。故答案选B。4.细节理解题。根据第二行句子LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They'retalking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下,他们正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案选C。5.判断正误题。根据第二行句子Someboysareplayinggames.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。故D选项正确。DearLinda,Thanksforyourletter.I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.It’salittledifficultafterthat,soherearesomeinstructions(说明):Drivepastthestation.Youcan’tturnleftintoGardenRoad,sogoacrossthetrafficlightsintoNewStreet.There’safootballgroundonyourleft.Gostraightahead,pastthebank,andturnleftintoGreenRoad.TurnleftagainintoHighStreet.RiverStreetisthefirstontheright.Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.SeeyouonSunday!Love,Ann1.Theletterisfrom______.A.Linda B.Ann C.Maria D.Lisa2.LindawillvisitAnn______.A.tomorrow B.onSaturday C.onSunday D.nextday3.LindawillgotoAnn’shouse______.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar D.bytaxi4.It’s______tofindthestation.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.happy5.Ann’shouseis______.A.nearthestation B.nexttothebankC.acrossfromtheschool D.onNewStreet【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文是Ann写给Linda的一封回信。Linda这个星期天来Ann家看望Ann。Ann告诉Linda到她家怎么走。1.题意:这封信来自_____________。考查细节理解。A.Linda琳达;B.Ann安;C.Maria玛利亚;D.Lisa丽萨。写信人署名在信的结尾,根据本信结尾Love,Ann(爱你的,Ann)可知这封信是Ann写的;选B。2.题意:琳达___________去看安。考查细节理解。A.tomorrow明天;B.onSaturday星期六;C.onSunday星期天;D.nextday第二天。根据第二句I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.(我很高兴听到你星期天能来。)可知琳达星期天去看安。选C。3.题意:琳达将_________去安家。考查细节理解。A.onfoot步行;B.bybus坐公交车;C.bycar开车;D.bytaxi坐出租车。根据第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.(当你开车到我家时,很容易找到车站。)可知琳达将开车去安家;故选C。4.题意:找到车站很_____________。考查细节理解。A.easy容易的;B.difficult

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